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C#SQL简单操作学习

Posted on 2009-08-05 16:23 Hero 阅读(172) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: C#积累
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Text;
  4 
  5 using System.Data;
  6 using System.Data.SqlClient;
  7 using System.IO;
  8 
  9 namespace SQL
 10 {
 11     class Program
 12     {
 13         static void Main1( string[] args )
 14         {
 15             //创建一个新连接字符串
 16             SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection(
 17                 @"Server=ta690g; Integrated Security=True; Database=AdventureWorks"
 18                 );
 19             thisConnection.Open();
 20 
 21             //创建SQL查询命令行
 22             SqlCommand thisCommand = thisConnection.CreateCommand();
 23             thisCommand.CommandText = "select * from HumanResources.Department";
 24 
 25             //执行指定的查询
 26             SqlDataReader thisReader = thisCommand.ExecuteReader();
 27 
 28             //读出并显示数据
 29             FileStream file = new FileStream( "result.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite );
 30             StreamWriter wfile = new StreamWriter( file );
 31 
 32             while ( thisReader.Read() )
 33             {
 34                 Console.WriteLine( "{0}\t{1}", thisReader[0], thisReader[1] );
 35                 wfile.WriteLine( "{0}\t{1}", thisReader[0], thisReader[1] );
 36             }
 37 
 38             wfile.Close();
 39             file.Close();
 40 
 41             thisReader.Close();
 42             thisConnection.Close();
 43         }
 44 
 45         static void Main2( string[] args )
 46         {
 47             //创建连接
 48             SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection(
 49                  @"Server=ta690g; Integrated Security=True; Database=AdventureWorks"
 50                 );
 51 
 52             //创建数据适配器
 53             SqlDataAdapter thisAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(
 54                 "select * from HumanResources.Department", thisConnection
 55                 );
 56 
 57             //创建数据集合
 58             DataSet thisDataSet = new DataSet();
 59             thisAdapter.Fill( thisDataSet, "Department" );
 60 
 61             foreach ( DataRow row in thisDataSet.Tables["Department"].Rows )
 62             {
 63                 Console.WriteLine( row[0+ "\t" + row[1] );
 64             }
 65 
 66             thisConnection.Close();
 67         }
 68 
 69         static void Main( string[] args )
 70         {
 71             //创建连接
 72             SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection(
 73                  @"Server=ta690g; Integrated Security=True; Database=AdventureWorks"
 74                 );
 75 
 76             //创建DataAdapter对象 -- 进行更新操作
 77             SqlDataAdapter thisAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(
 78                "select * from HumanResources.Department", thisConnection
 79                 ) ;
 80 
 81             //创建SQL命令
 82             SqlCommandBuilder thisBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder( thisAdapter ) ;
 83 
 84             //创建数据集合DataSet来包含相关的数据表,rows, columns
 85             DataSet thisDataSet = new DataSet() ;
 86 
 87             thisAdapter.Fill( thisDataSet, "Dep" ) ;
 88             Console.WriteLine( thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows.Count );
 89             Console.WriteLine( "name = {0}", thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows[0]["Name"] ) ;
 90 
 91             ////更新元素
 92             //thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows[0]["Name"] = "wangzhaoren";
 93             //thisAdapter.Update( thisDataSet, "Dep" );
 94 
 95             ////thisAdapter.Fill( thisDataSet, "Dep" );
 96             //Console.WriteLine( "name = {0}", thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows[0]["Name"] );
 97 
 98             ////插入新元素
 99             //Console.WriteLine( thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows.Count );
100             //DataRow thisRow = thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].NewRow();
101             //thisRow["Name"] = "lovefang";
102             //thisRow["GroupName"] = "Research and Development";
103             //thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows.Add( thisRow );
104             //thisAdapter.Update( thisDataSet, "Dep" );
105 
106             //Console.WriteLine( thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows.Count );
107            
108             //设置主键
109             DataColumn[] col = new DataColumn[1];
110             col[0= thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Columns["DepartmentID"];
111             thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].PrimaryKey = col;
112 
113             DataRow row = thisDataSet.Tables["Dep"].Rows.Find( "17" );
114             if ( row == null )
115             {
116                 Console.WriteLine( "not find" );
117             }
118             else
119             {
120                 Console.WriteLine( row[1] );
121             }
122 
123 
124             thisConnection.Close();
125         }
126     }
127 }
128 

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