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2011搜索-题,DFS,沿路径搜索

代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include
<stdlib.h>
#include
<string.h>
#define MAX_K 101
#define MAX_N 1001
char matrix[MAX_N][MAX_N];
char visited[MAX_N];
short count[MAX_N];
int pastures[MAX_K];

int K, N, M;

void
dfs(
int pasture)
{
    
int i;
    
++count[pasture];
    visited[pasture] 
= 1;
    
for(i=1; i<=N; ++i) {
        
if(matrix[pasture][i] && !visited[i])
            dfs(i);
    }
}

int
main(
int argc, char **argv)
{
    
int i, x, y, ret = 0;
    scanf(
"%d %d %d"&K, &N, &M);
    
for(i=1; i<=K; ++i)
        scanf(
"%d", pastures+i);
    
for(i=1; i<=M; ++i) {
        scanf(
"%d %d"&x, &y);
        matrix[x][y] 
= 1;
    }
    
    
for(i=1; i<=K; ++i) {
        memset(visited, 
0sizeof(visited));
        dfs(pastures[i]);
    }

    
for(i=1; i<=N; ++i)
        
if(count[i] == K)
            
++ret;
    printf(
"%d\n", ret);
}


Cow Picnic
Time Limit: 2000MSMemory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 3878Accepted: 1576

Description

The cows are having a picnic! Each of Farmer John's K (1 ≤ K ≤ 100) cows is grazing in one of N (1 ≤ N ≤ 1,000) pastures, conveniently numbered 1...N. The pastures are connected by M (1 ≤ M ≤ 10,000) one-way paths (no path connects a pasture to itself).

The cows want to gather in the same pasture for their picnic, but (because of the one-way paths) some cows may only be able to get to some pastures. Help the cows out by figuring out how many pastures are reachable by all cows, and hence are possible picnic locations.

Input

Line 1: Three space-separated integers, respectively: KN, and M 
Lines 2..K+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer (1..N) which is the number of the pasture in which cow i is grazing. 
Lines K+2..M+K+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers, respectively A and B (both 1..N and A != B), representing a one-way path from pasture A to pasture B.

Output

Line 1: The single integer that is the number of pastures that are reachable by all cows via the one-way paths.

Sample Input

2 4 4
2
3
1 2
1 4
2 3
3 4

Sample Output

2

Hint

The cows can meet in pastures 3 or 4.

Source






posted on 2011-08-15 16:13 simplyzhao 阅读(196) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: R_找工复习2011

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