(不知原始出处, 方便请告知, 此处转载于 http://hi.baidu.com/monkeyifox)
URL协议结构:
typedef struct URLProtocol {
const char *name;
int (*url_open)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
int (*url_read)(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
int (*url_write)(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
int64_t (*url_seek)(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
int (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
struct URLProtocol *next;
int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);
int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
int64_t timestamp, int flags);
int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
} URLProtocol;
libavformat/file.c文件的file协议:
static int file_open(URLContext *h, const char *filename, int flags)
{
int access;
int fd;
av_strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
if (flags & URL_RDWR) {
access = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR;
} else if (flags & URL_WRONLY) {
access = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY;
} else {
access = O_RDONLY;
}
#ifdef O_BINARY
access |= O_BINARY;
#endif
fd = open(filename, access, 0666);
if (fd == -1)
return AVERROR(errno);
h->priv_data = (void *) (intptr_t) fd;
return 0;
}
static int file_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;
return read(fd, buf, size);
}
static int file_write(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;
return write(fd, buf, size);
}
/* XXX: use llseek */
static int64_t file_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
{
int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;
if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE) {
struct stat st;
int ret = fstat(fd, &st);
return ret < 0 ? AVERROR(errno) : st.st_size;
}
return lseek(fd, pos, whence);
}
static int file_close(URLContext *h)
{
int fd = (intptr_t) h->priv_data;
return close(fd);
}
static int file_get_handle(URLContext *h)
{
return (intptr_t) h->priv_data;
}
URLProtocol file_protocol = {
"file",
file_open,
file_read,
file_write,
file_seek,
file_close,
.url_get_file_handle = file_get_handle,
};
libavformat/allformats.c文件的av_register_all函数注册了file协议:
#define REGISTER_PROTOCOL(X,x) { \
extern URLProtocol x##_protocol; \
if(CONFIG_##X##_PROTOCOL) av_register_protocol(&x##_protocol); }
void av_register_all(void)
{
/* 省略部分代码 */
/* protocols */
REGISTER_PROTOCOL (FILE, file);
/* 省略部分代码 */
}
把注册协议函数也贴出来吧:
URLProtocol *first_protocol = NULL;
int av_register_protocol(URLProtocol *protocol)
{
URLProtocol **p;
p = &first_protocol;
while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
*p = protocol;
protocol->next = NULL;
return 0;
}