1 /*
2 Author: Leo.W
3 Descriptipn: 一个多重背包的问题,给定储物罐的容纳量W,和提供的不同种类钱币的价值与质量来估算罐中钱币的最小价值
4 How to Do: 两层for循环,DP[j]=max{DP[j-w[i]*k]+v[i]*k}(k<j/w[i]);初始化时需注意的是DP[0]初值为零,数组其他均为负无穷。
5 */
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <iostream>
8 #include <string.h>
9 using namespace std;
10 #define MAXSIZE 10000
11 #define wupin 500
12 #define MINS -0x7fffffff-1
13 int DP[MAXSIZE];
14 int w[wupin];
15 int v[wupin];
16 int main(){
17 //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
18 int i,j,t;
19 scanf("%d",&t);
20 while (t--){
21 int wa,wb;
22 scanf("%d%d",&wb,&wa);
23 int weight=wa-wb;
24 for(i=0;i<=weight;i++)
25 DP[i]=MINS;
26 DP[0]=0;
27 int moneyKinds;
28 scanf("%d",&moneyKinds);
29 for(i=0;i<moneyKinds;i++)
30 scanf("%d%d",&v[i],&w[i]);
31 for(i=0;i<moneyKinds;i++){
32 for(j=w[i];j<=weight;j++){//此处是关键
33 if((DP[j]>DP[j-w[i]]+v[i]&&DP[j-w[i]]+v[i]>0)||DP[j]<0)
34 DP[j]=DP[j-w[i]]+v[i];
35 }
36 }
37 if(DP[weight]>0)
38 printf("The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is %d.\n",DP[weight]);
39 else
40 printf("This is impossible.\n");
41
42 }
43 return 0;
44 }
45
posted on 2012-03-12 20:16
Leo.W 阅读(234)
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