template<class Type1, class Type2>
struct pair
{
typedef Type1 first_type;
typedef Type2 second_type
Type1 first;
Type2 second;
pair( );
pair(
const Type1& __Val1,
const Type2& __Val2
);
template<class Other1, class Other2>
pair(
const pair<Other1, Other2>& _Right
);
};
测试代码如下:
// utility_pair.cpp// compile with: /EHsc
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
// Using the constructor to declare and initialize a pair
pair <int, double> p1 ( 10, 1.1e-2 );
// Compare using the helper function to declare and initialize a pair
pair <int, double> p2;
p2 = make_pair ( 10, 2.22e-1 );
// Making a copy of a pair
pair <int, double> p3 ( p1 );
cout.precision ( 3 );
cout << "The pair p1 is: ( " << p1.first << ", "
<< p1.second << " )." << endl;
cout << "The pair p2 is: ( " << p2.first << ", "
<< p2.second << " )." << endl;
cout << "The pair p3 is: ( " << p3.first << ", "
<< p3.second << " )." << endl;
// Using a pair for a map element
map <int, int> m1;
map <int, int>::iterator m1_Iter;
typedef pair <int, int> Map_Int_Pair;
m1.insert ( Map_Int_Pair ( 1, 10 ) );
m1.insert ( Map_Int_Pair ( 2, 20 ) );
m1.insert ( Map_Int_Pair ( 3, 30 ) );
cout << "The element pairs of the map m1 are:";
for ( m1_Iter = m1.begin( ); m1_Iter != m1.end( ); m1_Iter++ )
cout << " ( " << m1_Iter -> first << ", "
<< m1_Iter -> second << " )";
cout << "." << endl;
// Using pair as a return type for a function
pair< map<int,int>::iterator, bool > pr1, pr2;
pr1 = m1.insert ( Map_Int_Pair ( 4, 40 ) );
pr2 = m1.insert ( Map_Int_Pair (1, 10 ) );
if( pr1.second == true )
{
cout << "The element (4,40) was inserted successfully in m1."
<< endl;
}
else
{
cout << "The element with a key value of\n"
<< " ( (pr1.first) -> first ) = " << ( pr1.first ) -> first
<< " is already in m1,\n so the insertion failed." << endl;
}
if( pr2.second == true )
{
cout << "The element (1,10) was inserted successfully in m1."
<< endl;
}
else
{
cout << "The element with a key value of\n"
<< " ( (pr2.first) -> first ) = " << ( pr2.first ) -> first
<< " is already in m1,\n so the insertion failed." << endl;
}
}