/**////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 模块名: 双向链表模板实现 // 研究者: 长寿梦 // 最后更新:2010-05-05 /**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////#ifndef DLIST_H #define DLIST_H
#include <assert.h> #include <iostream.h>
template <class T> class CDList; //一:节点类 template <class T> class CDListNode { public: friend CDList<T>;//节点的友元是链表 private: T data; //数据域 CDListNode<T> * previous; //前一个 CDListNode<T> * next; //下一个 }; //二:链表类 template <class T> class CDList { private: CDListNode<T> * m_phead; //头 CDListNode<T> * m_ptail; //尾 int m_count; //节点个数 public: void show(void); CDList(); ~CDList(); // Head/Tail Access Methods T & GetHead(void) const; T & GetTail(void) const; // Operations Methods void RemoveHead(void); void RemoveTail(void); void RemoveAll(void); int AddHead(const T & NewNode); int AddTail(const T & NewNode); // Iteration Methods int GetHeadPosition(void) const; int GetTailPosition(void) const; T & GetNext(int position) const; T & GetPrev(int position) const; // Retrieval/Modification Methods T & GetAt(int position) const; void SetAt(int pos, const T & newElement); void RemoveAt(int position); // Insertion Methods int InsertBefore(int position,const T & newElement); int InsertAfter(int position, const T & newElement); // Searching Methods int Find(const T & searchValue, int startAfter = 1) const; // Status Methods int GetCount(void) const; int GetSize(void) const; bool IsEmpty(void) const; };
/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //实现部分代码 /**/////////////////// //1.构造:初始化列表 template <class T> CDList<T>::CDList():m_phead(NULL), m_ptail(NULL), m_count(0) { } //2.析构 template <class T> CDList<T>::~CDList() { RemoveAll(); }
//3. 获取头结点的值 template <class T> T & CDList<T>::GetHead(void) const { assert(m_phead != NULL); return m_phead->data; }
//4. 获取尾结点的值 template <class T> T & CDList<T>::GetTail(void) const { assert(m_ptail != NULL); return m_ptail->data; }
// 5. 删除头结点 template <class T> void CDList<T>::RemoveHead(void) { if(m_phead != NULL) // 链表不为空 { CDListNode<T> *pRemove; pRemove=m_phead; if(pRemove->next == NULL) // 只有一个结点 m_phead = m_ptail = NULL; else { m_phead = m_phead->next; m_phead->previous = NULL; } delete pRemove;//回收资源 m_count--; } }
// 6. 删除尾结点 template <class T> void CDList<T>::RemoveTail(void) { if(m_ptail != NULL) // 链表不为空 { CDListNode<T> *pRemove; pRemove = m_ptail; if(pRemove->previous == NULL) // 只有一个结点 m_phead = m_ptail = NULL; else { m_ptail = m_ptail->previous; m_ptail->next = NULL; } delete pRemove; m_count--; } }
//7. 从链表头部插入结点 template <class T> int CDList<T>::AddHead(const T & NewNode) { CDListNode<T> *p; p = new CDListNode<T>; p->data = NewNode; p->previous = NULL; if(m_phead == NULL) // 链表为空 { p->next = NULL; m_ptail = p; } else { p->next = m_phead; m_phead->previous = p; } m_phead = p; m_count++; return 1; }
// 8. 从链表尾部插入结点 template <class T> int CDList<T>::AddTail(const T & NewNode) { CDListNode<T> *p; p = new CDListNode<T>; p->data = NewNode; p->next = NULL; if(m_ptail == NULL) // 链表为空 { p->previous = NULL; m_phead = p; } else { p->previous = m_ptail; m_ptail->next = p; } m_ptail = p; m_count++; return m_count; }
//9. 删除所有结点 template <class T> void CDList<T>::RemoveAll(void) { CDListNode<T> *p = m_phead; while (m_phead != NULL) { m_phead = m_phead->next; delete p; p = m_phead; m_count--; } m_ptail = NULL; }
// 10. 获取头结点位置 template <class T> int CDList<T>::GetHeadPosition(void) const { return (m_count!=0) ? 1 : 0; }
// 11. 获取尾结点位置 template <class T> int CDList<T>::GetTailPosition(void) const { return m_count; }
// 12. 获取某结点的后一个结点值 template <class T> T & CDList<T>::GetNext(int position) const { return GetAt(position+1); }
// 13. 获取某结点的前一个结点值 template <class T> T & CDList<T>::GetPrev(int position) const { return GetAt(position-1); }
//14. 获取结点值 template <class T> T & CDList<T>::GetAt(int position) const { assert((position>0) && (position<=m_count)); CDListNode<T> *p = m_phead; for(int i=1;i<position;i++) // 定位结点 { p = p->next; } return p->data; }
//15. 修改结点值 template <class T> void CDList<T>::SetAt(int pos, const T & newElement) { assert((pos>0) && (pos<=m_count)); CDListNode<T> *p = m_phead; for(int i=1; i<pos; i++) { p = p->next; } p->data = newElement; }
// 16. 删除结点 template <class T> void CDList<T>::RemoveAt(int position) { assert((position>0) && (position<=m_count)); CDListNode<T> *pRemove = m_phead; for (int i=1; i<position; i++) // 定位结点 { pRemove = pRemove->next; } if (pRemove->previous == NULL) // 如果是头结点 { RemoveHead(); return; } if (pRemove->next == NULL) // 如果是尾结点 { RemoveTail(); return; } CDListNode<T> *p; p = pRemove->previous; p->next = pRemove->next; pRemove->next->previous = p; delete pRemove; m_count--; }
//17. 在某个结点之前插入新结点 template <class T> int CDList<T>::InsertBefore(int position, const T & newElement) { assert((position>0) && (position<=m_count)); CDListNode<T> *p = m_phead; for (int i=1; i<position; i++) // 定位结点 { p = p->next; } // 在头结点前插入新结点 if (p->previous == NULL) return AddHead(newElement); CDListNode<T> *pNewNode; pNewNode = new CDListNode<T>; pNewNode->data = newElement; pNewNode->previous = p->previous; pNewNode->next = p; p->previous->next = pNewNode; p->previous = pNewNode; m_count++; return i; }
// 18. 在某个结点之后插入新结点 template <class T> int CDList<T>::InsertAfter(int position, const T & newElement ) { assert((position>0) && (position<=m_count)); CDListNode<T> *p = m_phead; for(int i=1; i<position; i++) // 定位结点 { p = p->next; } // 在尾结点后插入新结点 if (p->next == NULL) return AddTail(newElement); CDListNode<T> *pNewNode; pNewNode = new CDListNode<T>; pNewNode->data = newElement; pNewNode->previous = p; pNewNode->next = p->next; p->next->previous = pNewNode; p->next = pNewNode; m_count++; return i+1; }
// 19. 在链表中查找结点 template <class T> int CDList<T>::Find(const T & searchValue, int startAfter) const { assert((startAfter>0) && (startAfter<=m_count)); CDListNode<T> *p = m_phead; int i; // 从startAfter所指的结点向后查找 for(i=1; i<startAfter; i++) p=p->next; while (p != NULL) { // 返回结点在链表中的位置,第一个结点为1 if (p->data == searchValue) return i+1; p = p->next; i++; } return 0; // 没有找到 }
//20. 获取链表结点个数 template <class T> int CDList<T>::GetCount(void) const { return m_count; }
//21. 获取链表结点个数 template <class T> int CDList<T>::GetSize(void) const { return m_count; }
// 22. 判断链表是否为空 template <class T> bool CDList<T>::IsEmpty(void) const { return (m_count == 0) ? true : false; }
//23. 显示链表结点元素 优点之一 template <class T> void CDList<T>::show(void) { CDListNode<T> *p; cout<<"当前链表共有结点:"<<GetCount()<<"个"; cout<<endl<<"结点顺序列表如下:"; p = m_phead; while(p != NULL) { cout<<" "<< p->data; p = p->next; } cout<<endl<<"结点逆序列表如下:"; p = m_ptail; while (p != NULL) { cout<<" "<< p->data; p = p->previous; } cout<<endl<<endl; }
#endif
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