【解决方法】:
方法一:设置postgresql的客户端编码为GBK,这时PostgreSQL就知道输入的内容是GBK编码的,这样PostgreSQL数据库会自动做字符集的转换,把其转换成UTF8编码。
方法二:直接设置终端的字符集编码为UTF8,让输入的编码直接为UTF8,而不是GBK。
【具体演示】:
设置postgresql的客户端编码:
设置psql客户端字符集为GBK,方法有两种,一种是在psql中输入“\encoding GBK” ,另一种是设置环境变量“export PGCLIENTENCODING=GBK”,演示如下:
#psql -d dsc
dsc=# insert into t values(1,'中国');
ERROR: invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xd6d0
HINT: This error can also happen if the byte sequence does not match the encoding expected by the server, which is controlled by "client_encoding".
dsc=# show client_encoding;
client_encoding
-----------------
UTF8
(1 row)
dsc=# \encoding GBK
dsc=# show client_encoding;
client_encoding
-----------------
GBK
(1 row)
dsc=# insert into t values(1,'中国');
INSERT 0 1
dsc=# commit;
WARNING: there is no transaction in progress
COMMIT
dsc=# select * from t;
id | name
----+------
1 | 中国
(1 row)
[postgres@dsc ~]$ export PGCLIENTENCODING=GBK
[postgres@dsc ~]$ psql
psql: FATAL: conversion between GBK and LATIN1 is not supported
[postgres@dsc ~]$ psql -d dsc
psql (8.4.3)
Type "help" for help.
dsc=# select * from t;
id | name
----+------
1 | 中国
(1 row)
dsc=# insert into t values(2,'我的中国');
INSERT 0 1
dsc=# select * from t;
id | name
----+----------
1 | 中国
2 | 我的中国
(2 rows)