1. What command do you run to check the shared memory allocation on a system?
ipcs
2. What command do you run to manually deallocate shared memory on a system?
ipcrm
http://www.52rd.com/Blog/Detail_RD.Blog_wqyuwss_6519.html
取得ipc信息：
ipcs [-m|-q|-s]
-m 输出有关共享内存(shared memory)的信息
-q 输出有关信息队列(message queue)的信息
-s 输出有关“遮断器”(semaphore)的信息
# ipcs -m
IPC status from <running system> as of 2007年04月10日 星期二 18时32分18秒 CST
T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP
Shared Memory:
m 0 0x50000d43 --rw-r--r-- root root
m 501 0x1e90c97c --rw-r----- oracle dba
#ipcs |grep oracle|awk '{print $2}
501
删除ipc(清除共享内存信息)
ipcrm -m|-q|-s shm_id
%ipcrm -m 501
for i in `ipcs |grep oracle|awk '{print $2}'`
do
ipcrm -m $i
ipcrm -s $i
done
ps -ef|egrep "ora_|asm_"|grep -v grep |grep -v crs|awk '{print $2}' |xargs kill -9