最小生成树。地址: http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=1251
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>
const int LEN = 1000;
typedef struct { int b; int e; int length; }type; type seg[LEN]; int next;
void init () {
next = 0; }
int point[LEN];
void make ( int n ) {
for ( int i=0; i<n; i++ ) { point[i] = -1; } }
int find ( int a ) {
if ( point[a] < 0 ) { return a; } int r = find ( point[a] ); point[a] = r;
return r; }
void un ( int a, int b ) {
int ra = find ( a ); int rb = find ( b );
if ( point[ra] < point[rb] ) { point[ra] += point[rb]; point[rb] = ra; } else { point[rb] += point[ra]; point[ra] = rb; } }
int cmp ( const void *a, const void *b ) {
return ( ( type * )a )->length - ( ( type * )b )->length; }
int kul ( int n ) {
int ans = 0;
qsort ( seg, next, sizeof ( type ), cmp ); make ( n ); for ( int i=0; i< next; i++ ) { if ( find ( seg[i].b ) != find ( seg[i].e ) ) { ans += seg[i].length; un ( seg[i].b, seg[i].e ); } }
return ans; }
int main () {
int n; char chi[5], chj[5]; int len; int in;
while ( scanf ( "%d", &n ) != EOF && n ) { init (); for ( int i=0; i<n-1; i++ ) { scanf ( "%s%d", &chi, &len ); for ( int j=0; j<len; j++ ) { scanf ( "%s%d", &chj, &in ); seg[next].b = chi[0] - 'A'; seg[next].e = chj[0] - 'A'; seg[next++].length = in; } }
printf ( "%d\n", kul ( n ) ); } return 0; }
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