1、设置源
(1)台湾大学的源，现对cn99的源较完整也比较新虽然速度有点慢 推荐
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
(2)cn99的源
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get update && upgrade
2 安装 ATI显卡驱动
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx
sudo reboot
3 字体 美化
安装字体
虽然ubuntu 8.04 LTS 用的文泉驿系列字体已经很不错，但和商业字体还有差距
安装dejavu sans yuanti 和微软雅黑（此字体有版权问题）
下载dejavu sans yuanti字体文件：
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/home/zhuqin_83/用户名：ubuntu，密码：ubuntuftp
解压后放在 ~/.font目录下
拷贝微软雅黑也放在~/.font目录下
sudo fc-cache -fv
System-->Preferences-->Appearance-->Fonts选择字体
改为上述安装的字体
sudo apt-get install gnome-icon-theme-gartoon
System-->Preferences-->Appearance-->Themes
Control: Mist
Color:
Windows: #EAEAEA #000000
Slected items #B7B7B7 #FFFFFF
Windows Board: Crux
Icons: Gartoon
GNOME_ternimal
FONT:Dejavu Sans Yuanti Mono 10
Buil-in shemes: Custom
Text Color:#FFFFFF
Background Color:#8B8B8B
Palette: RXVT
Scroll Bar: Left
4.安装软件
(1) editer tools
sudo apt-get install vim vim-full ctags cscope vim-doc ghex
(2) programming tools
sudo apt-get install build-essential devhelp gcc-4.2-doc glibc-doc libstdc++6-4.2-doc diff-doc
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc
sudo apt-get install autoconf autogen automake
sudo apt-get install cvs indent libtool subversion
sudo apt-get install glade-3 libglade2-dev anjuta
sudo apt-get install kernel-package fakeroot debhelper gettext gettext-doc dh-make libncurses-dev
sudo apt-get install ddd ddd-doc valgrind meld gnuplot gnuplot-doc
(3) entertainment
添加Medibuntu源
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
安装 MPlayer
sudo apt-get install mplayer mplayer-fonts
配置 Mplayer显示中文字幕
mkdir ~/.mplayer
ln -sf ~/.fonts/yahei_ct.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf
gedit ~/.mplayer/gui.conf
sub_cp = "cp936"
font_text_scale = "4.000000"
font_osd_scale = "4.000000"
sub_fuzziness=2
安装w32codecs多媒体解码器
sudo apt-get install w32codecs gcc-3.3-base libstdc++5
安装gstreamer的解码器
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
5 解决pidgin QQ 群 NULL
下载地址：
http://xxb.is-programmer.com/user_files/xxb/File/libqq.so替换原来的libqq.so
sudo mv libqq.so /usr/lib/purple-2
6 删除SCIM多余输入法
sudo rm -f /usr/share/scim/tables/*
7 安装 配置emacs23
执行命令安装：
sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot-gtk emacs-snapshot-el
字体
让 emacs 不要使用默认的 X 核心字体,转而使用 xft 字体引擎:
gedit .Xresources
Emacs.FontBackend: xft
Emacs.Font:DejaVu Sans YuanTi Mono-15
Emacs.Foreground: Wheat
Emacs.Background: DarkSlateGray
Emacs.ScrollBars: nil
Emacs.Geometry: 126x44+0+0
Xft.dpi: 96
Xft.hinting: none
更改生效:
xrdb -load ./.Xresources
启动emacs：
emacs
显示中文
emacs23 支持xft，可以显示漂亮的英文，但中文依然十分丑陋，大小不一致，参考
http://karronqiu.googlepages.com/emacs_xft.html删除字体ttf-kochi-gothic , ttf-kochi-mincho ,ttf-baekmuk , ttf-arphic-uming后就OK了
sudo apt-get --purge remove ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-baekmuk ttf-arphic-uming