1 alt, 拉丁文altus, “high”
词例: altar exalt altitude altimeter
2 alter/ali, 拉丁文alter, “other”
词例: alter alternate alternative
altruism alien alienate alias alibi
3 am, 拉丁文amare, “to love”
词例: amateur amatory amiable
amicable amour amorous
enamored enemy enmity
4 angl/angul, 拉丁文angulus,
“angle” 词例: angular equiangular
quadrangular rectangle
5 anim, 拉丁文anima, “breath”,
“soul”
词例: animal animate inanimate
magnanimous unanimous
6 ann, 拉丁文annus, “year”
词例: annals anniversary annuity
annual biannual centennial
perennial Anno Domini (A.D.)
7 anthrop, 拉丁文anthropos,
“human being”
词例: anthropology anthropoid
misanthrope philanthropy
8 apt/ept, 拉丁文aptus, “fit”
词例: apt aptitude aptness
adapt adept adaptation inapt
9 aqua, 拉丁文aqua, “water”
词例: aquarium aquatic aqueduct
10 art, 拉丁文art, “art”
词例: artistic artless artifact
artificial artisan
11 aud, 拉丁文audire, “to hear”
词例: audible inaudible audience
auditorium audiphones audition
auditor auditory
12 aug,拉丁文augere, “increase”
词例: auction augment august
13 avi, 拉丁文avis, “bird”
词例: avian aviary aviation
14 band/bond, 梵文bhand, “bind”
词例: bandage bondage bound
contraband boundary
15 bar, 拉丁文barra, “bar”
词例: barrister barrel barrier
barrage embargo embarrass
16 bell, 神话人物Bellona, “war”
词例: bellicose belligerent rebel
17 bio, 希腊文bios , “life”
词例: biology autobiography biosphere antibiotic symbiosis
18 brev, 拉丁文brevis, “short”
词例: brevity brief abbreviate
abridge abridgment
19 calc, 拉丁文calculus, “lime;
stone” 词例: calcify calcium calculate calculable calculus chalk
20 camp, 拉丁文campus, “plain;
field” 词例: campus champion
campaign campfire decamp
21 cand, 拉丁文candidus, “white;
bright”
词例: candle candela candid candidate candidacy incandescent
22 cant/chant/cent, 拉丁文canere, “to sing” 词例: cant cantata chant
descant enchant accent accentuate
23 cap, 拉丁文caput, “head”
词例: cape capital capitalism
capitalize capsize captain cabbage
decapitate precipitate
24 cap/cep/cip/ceive, 拉丁文
capere, “take; seize”
词例: capable capacious capacity
caption captivate captive captivity
capture acceptable conceive
conception deceive deceit
deception exceptional inception
intercept perceive perceptive
precept receiver receipt receptacle
receptive recipient susceptible
anticipate participate participle
emancipate
25 car, 拉丁文carrus/carrere,
“car; to run”
词例: cargo carry career carriage
carrier cart charge chariot
26 carn, 拉丁文caro, “flesh”
词例: carnage carnal carnival
carnivore reincarnate carnation
27 cast, 拉丁文casten,“to throw”
词例: broadcast forecast outcast
overcast
28 cav, 拉丁文cavus, “hollow”
词例: cave cavernous cavity concave excavation excavator
29 cede/ceed/cess, 拉丁文cedere,
“to go; to proceed”
词例: accede access accession
antecede antecedent ancestor cede
cessation cession concede
concession exceed exceedingly
excess excessive incessant
intercede intercession precede
precedence precedent proceed
process procession recede recess
recession retrocede secede
secession succeed necessary
30 cent,拉丁文centum, “hundred”
词例: century centennial
centigrade centimeter centuple
centuplicate percentage
31 centr/center, 希腊文kentron
拉丁文centrum
词例: eccentric egocentric epicenter ethnocentric centrifugal centripetal concentrate heliocentric
32 cern/cret, 拉丁文cernere, “to
separate; to observe”
词例: concern discern discreet
discrete discretion excrete secret
secretary secrete
33 cert, 拉丁文certus, “certain;
sure” 词例: ascertain certainty
certify certificate concert
34 chron, 希腊文chronos, “time”
词例: chronic chronicle
chronograph chronological
anachronism synchronize
35 cide/cise,拉丁文caedere, “cut”
词例: concise decide decisive
excise excision incise incisive
pesticide precise suicide homicide
36 circ/cyc, 拉丁文circus, “circle;
ring” 词例: circular circulate
circuit circuitous circus encircle
cycle cyclone encyclopedia
37 cite, 拉丁文citare, “to call”
词例: citable citation excite incite
recite recital recitation resuscitate
solicit solicitor
38 claim/clam, 拉丁文clamare,
“to shout or cry out”
词例: claimant clamor clamorous
acclaim declaim disclaim exclaim
proclaim reclaim reclamation
39 clin/cliv, 拉丁文clinare, “to
bend or lean”
词例: acclivity decline declination
declivity incline inclination
proclivity recline climax
40 clud/clos/clus,拉丁文claudere,
“to shut or close”
词例: closet closure conclude
disclose disclosure enclose
exclude exclusive include occlude
preclude recluse seclude
41cognis/gnos,拉丁文congnoscere,
“to know”
词例: agnostic cognition cognitive
cognizance diagnose diagnosis
ignore prognosis recognize
42 cord, 拉丁文cor, “heart”
词例: core accord accordance
according cordial concord
courage discord discordant
discourage encourage record
43 corp, 拉丁文corpus, “body”
词例: corps corpse corporal
corporation corporeal corpulent
corpus corpuscle incorporate
44 cosm, 希腊文kosmos, “order;
ornament”
词例: cosmetics cosmic cosmos
cosmopolitan microcosm
45 count, 拉丁文computare
词例: countdown counter account
accountable discount recount
46 cover, 拉丁文cooperire, “to
close; to cover” 词例: coverage
covert discover recover uncover
47 cre/cresc, 拉丁文crescere, “to
come into being; to grow”
词例: accretion accrue creature
create concrete crescent decrepit
decrease increase increment
procreate recreate
48 cred,拉丁文credere, “believe”
词例: credence credential credible
credit creditor credo creed
credulity credulous discredit
49 crim, 拉丁文crimen, “fault,
crime, or accusation”
词例: crime criminal incriminate
50 crit, 希腊文krinein, “to judge
or decide”
词例: criterion critic critical
criticism criticize hypercritical
51 cruc, 拉丁文cruc, “cross”
词例: crusade crucial crucify crux
cruise excruciate
52 cult, 拉丁文cultivare, “to till”
词例: culture cultivate agriculture
apiculture aquiculture floriculture
sericulture colony colonist
53 cub/cumb, 拉丁词根cub-/
cumb-, “to lie; to lie down”
词例: cumber concubine succumb
incumbent procumbent recumbent
54 cur, 拉丁文curare, “care for”
词例: cure curious curator accurate
accuracy manicure pedicure
procure procurement secure
55 curr/curs,拉丁文currere, “run”
词例: current currency concur
concurrent curriculum cursive
cursor cursory discursive
excursion incur occur occurrence
precursor recur recurrent succor
course discourse recourse
56 cuss, 拉丁文cutere, “to strike
or shake” 词例: concussion
discuss percussion repercussion
57 deb/du,拉丁文debere, “to owe”
词例: debtor indebted due duty
58 de/div, 拉丁文deus/divus,
“god; divine”
词例: deify deification deity
59 dem, 希腊文demos, “people”
词例: democracy democrat
demography endemic epidemic
pandemic demagogue
60 dent, 拉丁文dent, “tooth”
词例: dental dentist denture indent
indenture dandelion
61 dic, 拉丁文dicere, “to speak”
词例: dictionary dictate dedicate
abdicate benediction condition
contradict edict indicate indict
jurisdiction malediction predicate
predication predict sedition
valedictory verdict vindicate
62 dign, 拉丁文dignus, “worthy”
词例: dignity dignify dignitary
indignity indignant dainty disdain
63 divid/divis, 拉丁文dividere, “to
divide”
词例: divide dividend division
divisor individual individuality
64 doc/doct,拉丁文docere,“teach”
词例: docent docile doctoral
doctorate doctrinaire doctrine
documentary didactic didactics
indoctrinate disciple discipline
65 dom, 拉丁文domus, “house”
词例: dome domestic domesticate
domical domicile
66 dom, 拉丁文dominus, “master;
to rule” 词例: dominant dominate
domineer dominion domain
predominate kingdom madam
67 don/dot/dow, 拉丁文donare,
“to give” 词例: donate donation
donor condone pardon anecdote
antidote dose dosage dower
dowry endow endowment
68 dorm, 拉丁文dormire, “sleep”
词例: dormant dormitory
69 dogma/dox, 希腊文doxa,
“opinion” 词例: dogma dogmatic
orthodox paradox paradoxical
70 draw, 拉丁文trahere, “to draw
or pull” 词例: drawback drawer
overdraw withdraw
71 duc, 拉丁文ducere, “to lead”
词例: abduct conduce conduct
conductor deduce deducible
deduct deductive ductile educate
induce induct induction introduce
oviduct produce product reduce
reduction seduce semiconductor
subdue traduce viaduct
72 dur, 拉丁文durare, “to last”
词例: durable duration endure
endurance indurate obdurate
73 dyn/dynamo, 希腊文dynamis,
“to be able; to have power”
词例: dynasty dynamic dynamism
dynamite dynamo dynamometer
hydrodynamics thermodynamics
74 eco, 希腊文oikos, “house”
词例: ecology economy economic
75 ego, 拉丁文, “I; self”
词例: egocentric egoism egoist
76 electr, 拉丁文electrum
词例: electricity electrify electrode
electrocute electrolysis electron
77 em/empt/ampl, 拉丁文emere,
“to take” 词例: ample example
exemplar exemplify exempt
preempt premium prompt redeem
redeemer redemption ransom
78 equ, 拉丁文aequalis, “equal”
词例: equable equal equalitarian
equality equanimity equate
equation equinox equinoctial
equipoise equity equitable
equivalent equivocal adequate
79 err, 拉丁文errare, “to wander
or stray” 词例: error erroneous
errant erratic erratum aberrant
80 ess/est, 拉丁文esse, “to be”
词例: essence essential interest
disinterested quintessence
81 fa/fabl/fam/fess, 拉丁文fari,
“to speak”
词例: fate fatal infant infantry
infancy infantile fable fabulous
affable confabulate effable
ineffable nefarious prefatory
fame infamy infamous defame
defamatory confess profess
82 fac/fic, 拉丁文facies, “face”
词例: facelift facet facetious facial
façade deface efface interface
preface surface superficial affront
frontier confront effrontery
83 fac/fec/fic, 拉丁文facere, “to
make or do”
词例: fact factor factory faction
factious factitious factotum
facture benefactor malefactor
manufacture facile facilitate
facility facsimile faculty affect
affection affectation affectionate
confect defect effect effectual
infect infectious perfect prefect
prefecture refection deficient
deficiency difficulty efficacy
efficient magnificent official
proficient profit sacrifice suffice
sufficient affair feat defeat feature
feasible counterfeit forfeit
84 fall/fail/fals/fault, 拉丁文
fallere, “to deceive”
词例: fallacy fallacious fallible
infallible failing failure false
falsify fault faulty default
85 fare, 拉丁文faram, “to go”
词例: farewell warfare welfare
86 fend,拉丁文fendere,“to strike”
词例: fence fencing defend defendant offend offense offensive
87 fer, 拉丁文ferre, “to carry”
词例: ferry fertile fertilizer
afferent circumference confer
conference defer deferential
deferment differ differentiate
efferent indifferent infer offer
prefer proffer refer suffer transfer
88 ferv, 拉丁文fervere, “to boil”
词例: fervent fervor defervesce
89 fid, 拉丁文fides, “faith”
词例: fidelity faithful confide
confidant confident confidential
diffidence infidel defy defiance
defiant perfidy
90 fig, 拉丁文fingere, “to shape or mold”
词例: figment figure figurative
configuration disfigure effigy
91 fin, 拉丁文finire, “to end”
词例: fine finale finalize finance
finish finite infinite infinitive
confine define definite definition
definitive refine refinement
92 firm, 拉丁文firmus, “firm”
词例: firmament affirm affirmative
confirm infirm
93 fix, 拉丁文figere, “fasten”
词例: fixation fixture affix infix
prefix suffix transfix
94 flam/flagr, 拉丁文flamma,
“flame”
词例: flammable flamboyant
flamingo inflame inflammation
flagrant effulgent
95 flat, 拉丁文flare, “to blow”
词例: flatulent conflation deflate
deflation inflate
96 flect/flex, 拉丁文flectere, “to bend”
词例: flexible flexion inflexible
deflect inflect reflect reflection
97 flict, 拉丁文fligere, “to strike”
词例: afflict affliction conflict
inflict infliction
98 flor/flour,拉丁文flos, “flower”
词例: flora floral florescence
floriculture florid flourish
99 flu, 拉丁文fluere, “to flow”
词例: fluent fluency fluid flume
flush fluctuate affluent confluent
effluent influent influential
superfluous inflow overflow flux
afflux conflux efflux influx reflux
100 foli, 拉丁文folium, “leaf”
词例: foliage foliate folio defoliate
portfolio
101forc/fort,拉丁文fortis,“strong”
词例: force enforce reinforce fort
forte fortify fortress fortitude
comfort discomfort effort
102 form,拉丁文formare, “form”
词例: formal formality formation
formula formulate conform
inform information perform
performance reform reformatory
transform uniform uniformity
103 found/fund, 拉丁文fundus,
“base; bottom”
词例: foundation founder fund
fundamental profound
104 fract/frag, 拉丁文frangere, “to break or shatter”
词例: fraction fracture fragile
fragment frail frailty diffract
infract refrain suffrage
105 fug, 拉丁文fugere, “to flee or escape”
词例: fugacious fugitive centrifugal febrifuge refuge subterfuge
106 fuse/found, 拉丁文fundere,
“to pour out or melt”
词例: fusible fusion circumfuse
confuse diffuse diffusive effuse
infuse perfuse profuse profusion
refuse refusal suffuse transfuse
found foundry confound
107gam,希腊文gamos,“marriage”
词例: bigamy monogamy
108 gen, 希腊文genesis /拉丁文
generare, “come into being or be
born; race”
词例: gender gene genealogy
general generalize generate
generator engender generic
generous genesis genetics genial
congenial endogenous exogenous
genital congenital pathogenic
progenitor progeny genius genus
ingenious genocide genteel gentle
genuine eugenics pregnant cognate hydrogen nitrogen oxygen
109 ger/gest, 拉丁文gerere, “to
carry” 词例: gestate gesticulate
gesture congest digest exaggerate
indigestion ingest suggest
110 grad/gress, 拉丁文gradus, “to step; walk”
词例: grade gradient gradual
graduate degrade degradation
postgraduate retrograde upgrade
ingredient aggression congress
digress progress transgress
111 gram/graph, 希腊文gramma/
graphein, “letter; to write”
词例: grammar cryptogram
diagram epigram monogram
parallelogram program telegram
gramophone graphic autograph
autobiography calligraphy
dictograph geography monograph
lexicography orthography
photograph stenography
112 grand, 拉丁文grandis, “great; large” 词例: grandeur grandiloquent grandiose aggrandize
113 grat, 拉丁文gratus, “pleasing, welcome, or agreeable”
词例: grateful gratitude ingrate
gratis gratuitous gratuity grace
gracious disgrace agree agreeable
congratulate ingratiate
114 grav, 拉丁文gravis, “heavy,
weighty, serious”
词例: grave gravity aggravate
grieve grief engraving
115 greg,拉丁文grex,“herd; flock”
词例: gregarious aggregate
congregate segregate egregious
116 habit/hibit, 拉丁文habere, “to have, or to hold”
词例: habitual habitant habituate
habitat cohabit inhabit inhabitant
exhibit inhibit prohibit
117 hap, 古挪威文happ, “luck”
词例: mishap happen happening
haphazard perhaps
118 helio, 希腊神话人物Helios
词例: heliotropes helium
119 her, 拉丁文heres, “heir”
词例: heirloom heredity hereditary
heritage inherit inheritance
120 herb, 拉丁文herba, “grass”
词例: herbal herbicide herbivore
121 here/hes, 拉丁文haerere, “to stick, or to get stuck”
词例: adhere adherence coherence
cohere coherent cohesion inherence inherent hesitate hesitant
122 horr,拉丁文horrere,“tremble”
词例: horrible horrify horrific
horror abhor abhorrent
123 hum,拉丁文humus, “ground”
词例: human humane humanism
humanitarian humanity humble
humiliate humiliation humility
humus exhume posthumous
124 hydr, 希腊文hudr/hudro,
“water” 词例: hydrant hydrate
hydrogen hydroelectric hydrotropism dehydrate hydrodynamic
125 hypno, 希腊神话人物Hypnos
词例: hypnotic hypnotize hypnosis
126 idio, 希腊文idos, “personal”
词例: idiot idiolect idiom
idiomatic idiosyncrasy
127 insul, 拉丁文insula, “island”
词例: insular insulate insulator
island isle isolate peninsula
128 it, 拉丁文ire, “to go”
词例: itinerant itinerate ambition
ambitious circuit circuitous
initiate initiative initial transit
transition transitory transient
129 jac/jec, 拉丁文jacere, “throw, or hurl” 词例: abject eject ejection
inject injection interjection object
objective objectivity project
projectile projector reject subject
subjective trajectory adjacent
130 join/junct, 拉丁文jungere,
“to join” 词例: adjoin junction
juncture adjunct conjunction disjunction injunction subjunctive
131 journ, 法文jour, “day”
词例: journal journalism journey
adjourn sojourn diary diurnal
132 jud, 拉丁文judicare, “judge”
词例: judgment judicial judiciary
judicious adjudicate prejudice
133 jur, 拉丁文jurare, “to swear”
词例: abjure adjure conjure perjure
perjury
134 just/juris, 拉丁文jus, “law;
right” 词例: justice justify adjust
juridical jurisdiction jury juror
135 labor, 拉丁文labor, “to work”
词例: laboratory laborious belabor
collaborate elaborate
136 laps,拉丁文lapsare, “to slip”
词例: collapse elapse relapse
137 lat, 拉丁文latum, “to carry or
bear” 词例: ablation collate correlate dilate elate illation oblate
relate relative superlative translate
translator ventilate ventilation
138 later, 拉丁文latus, “side”
词例: lateral latitude bilateral
collateral equilateral unilateral
139 lav/lau,拉丁文lavare, “wash”
词例: lava lavatory lavish laundry
deluge dilute
140 lax/lyse, 拉丁文laxare, “to
loosen” 词例: lax laxity relax release analyze analysis paralysis
141 lect/leg, 拉丁文legere, “to
choose, gather or read”
词例: lecture collect elect elector
electorate intellect intellectual
neglect recollect select legend
legendary legible legion elegant
142 leg, 拉丁文legalis, “lawful”
词例: legal legislate legislative
legislator legislature legitimate
allege allegiance privilege
143 lega, 拉丁文legare, “to
appoint, or send as a deputy”
词例: legate legation legacy
delegate delegation relegate
144 lev, 拉丁文levare/levis, “to
raise or lighten; light”
词例: lever leverage levy levitate
levity alleviate elevate elevator
relevant relevance relieve relief
145 liber, 拉丁文liber, “free”
词例: liberal liberate liberty
146 libr/lib, 拉丁文libr, “book”
词例: library librarian libretto libel
147 lic, 拉丁文licere, “to be
permitted”
词例: license licensee illicit
148 lig, 拉丁文ligare, “to bind”
词例: ligament oblige obligation
religion league colleague
149 lingu, 拉丁文lingua, “tongue,
language”
词例: lingual linguist linguistics
150 liqu, 拉丁文liquere, “fluid”
词例: liquefy liquefaction liquid
liquidity liquor
151 liter, 拉丁文littera, “letter”
词例: literal literary literate
literature alliterate illiteracy
illiterate obliterate transliterate
152 loc, 拉丁文locus, “place”
词例: local locale locality locate
allocate collocate collocation
dislocate relocate locus
153 log, 希腊文logos, “word,
speech, reason”
词例: catalog dialog monolog
prolog epilogue logic apology
analogy analogous anthropology
astrology biology entomology
eulogy geology meteorology
mineralogy mythology pathology
philology physiology psychology
theology trilogy colloquial
zoology colloquy eloquent loquacious loquacity obloquy soliloquy
locution circumlocution
154 long, 拉丁文longus, “long”
词例: longevity longitude belong
elongate lengthen oblong prolong
155 lud/lus, 拉丁文ludere/ludum,
“to play; play or game”
词例: allude allusion collude
delude delusion elude elusive
illusion disillusion ludicrous
prelude interlude
156 luc/lux/lust, 拉丁文lustris,
“bright” 词例: luster lustrous
illustrate illustrious lucent lucid
Lucifer elucidate translucent
157 lum/lumen/lumen, 拉丁文
lumen, “light”
词例: luminance luminary
luminous illuminate lumen
158 magn/maj/max, 拉丁文
magnus, “great”
词例: magnanimous magnate
magnify magnificent magnitude
majesty majestic major majority
maxim maximum climax
159 man/anu, 拉丁文manus,
“hand”
词例: manacle manage manicure
manifest manipulate manufacture
manual manuscript emancipate
160 mand/mend, 拉丁文mandare,
“order or entrust” 词例: command
commander demand mandate
commandment mandatory remand
commend recommend commando
161 mari/mare,拉丁文mare, “sea”
词例: marine maritime submarine
marina mare clausum/liberum
162 mark,古英文marc, “to mark”
词例: marked marker demarcate
demarcation remark remarkable
163 mater/matr, 拉丁文mater,
“mother”
词例: maternal maternity matrix
164 med, 拉丁文medius/medicus,
“middle; to heal”
词例: medic medical medicine
remedy remedial medium medial
median mediation mediocre
medieval Mediterranean
immediate intermediary
165 melan,拉丁文melan, “black”
词例: melancholy melanin
166 memor, 拉丁文memor, “to
remember” 词例: memorandum
memorable memorial memorize
memoir memento commemorate
167 ment, 拉丁文ment, “mind”
词例: mental mentality mention
mentor amentia comment
commentary demented dementia
senile dementia vehement
remind reminder reminiscent
168 merc,拉丁文mercari, “trade”
词例: mercantile mercenary
merchandise merchant market
mercy merciless commercial
169 merge/mers, 拉丁文mergere,
“to sink”
词例: merge merger emerge
emergency immerge submerge
170 meter, 拉丁文metron,
“measure” 词例: metric metrology
barometer metronome anemometer diameter geometry hygrometer
perimeter seismometer symmetry
thermometer voltmeter
171 migr, 拉丁文migrare, “to
wander”
词例: migrate migrant emigrate
emigrant immigrate immigrant
172 milit, 拉丁文milit, “soldier”
词例: militant military militarism
militia demilitarization
173 min, 拉丁文minere, “to
project” 词例: eminent eminence
imminent preeminent prominent
174 min, 拉丁文minutus, “small”
词例: minimal minimize minimum
minor minority minus minister
minute mince administer diminish
diminutive miniature
175 mir, 拉丁文mirari, “wonder”
词例: admire admirable miracle
miraculous mirage mirror marvel
176 miss/mit,拉丁文mittere,“send”
词例: missile mission missionary
message admit admission commit
commitment committee commission compromise demise dismiss
emit emission emissary intermittent manumit omit permit premise
remiss remit remittance remittent
remission submit submissive
surmise transmit transmission
177 mod, 拉丁文modus, “manner;
way” 词例: mode model moderate
modernize modest modify
modifier commodious modulate
commodity accommodate
178 mon, 拉丁文monere, “advise;
remind” 词例: monitor monument
admonish admonition summon
179 monstr, 拉丁文monstrare,
“to show” 词例: monster demonstrate demonstration remonstrate
180 mor, 拉丁文mor, “custom”
词例: moral morale morality
amoral demoralize immoral
unmoral mores morose
181 morph,希腊文morphe,“shape”
词例: morphology amorphous
morph metamorphosis
182 mort,拉丁文mors,mori, “die”
词例: mortal morality immortal
mortician mortify mortuary
morbid moribund mortgage
postmortem
183 mount/mont, 拉丁文mont,
“mountain” 词例: mount amount
mountainous dismount paramount
remount surmount montage
184 mov/mob/mot,拉丁文movere,
“to move”
词例: remove removal mob mobile
mobilize automobile demobilize
motion motivate motive demote
motif motor commotion emotion
locomotive promote remote
moment momentous momentum
185 muni,拉丁文munus,“service”
词例: municipal munificent
communicate communism
community immune immunity
186 mur, 拉丁文murus, “wall”
词例: mural extramural immure
immurement intramural
187 mut,拉丁文mutare, “change”
词例: mutable mutate mutation
mutual commutation commute
commuter immutable permute
188 myst, 拉丁文mysticus,
“mystery”
词例: mysterious mystify myth
189 nasc/nat/nai, 拉丁文nasci,
“to be born” 词例: nation nationality native naïve nature naturalism naturalize cognate cognation
connate innate renaissance
190 nau/nav, 拉丁文navis, “ship”
词例: nausea nautical aeronautics
astronaut navy naval navigate
191 necro, 希腊文nekros, “dead
body” 词例: necrology
192 nect/nex, 拉丁文nectere, “to
bind”
词例: connect disconnect annex
193 neg, 拉丁文negare, “to say no, or deny”
词例: negation negative neglect
negligence negligible negotiate
negotiation abnegate renegade
194 neur/neuro/nerv,拉丁文nervus,
希腊文neuron, “nerve”
词例: neural neurasthenia neurology neurosis nervous enervate
195 neutr,拉丁文neuter, “neither”
词例: neutral neutralize neutron
196 nihil, 拉丁文nihil, “nothing”
词例: nihilism nihilist annihilate
197 noc/nox, 拉丁文nocere, “to
harm” 词例: noxious innocence
198 noct/nox, 拉丁文noct,nox,
“night” 词例: nocturnal equinox
199 nomin,拉丁文nomin, “name”
词例: nominal nominate nominee
denominate denomination
denominator ignominious
200 norm, 拉丁文norma, “rule”
词例: normal normalize abnormal
enormity enormous
201 not, 拉丁文notare, “to mark”
词例: note nota bene notable
notary notarization notation
notice notify notion notorious
annotate connote denote
202 nounce/nunci,拉丁文nuntiare,
“to give a message, or report”
词例: announce denounce
pronounce renounce
203 nov, 拉丁文novus, “new”
词例: novel novelty novice
innovate innovation renovate
204 nul/null, 拉丁文nollus, “not
any” 词例: null nullify annul
205 number/numer, 拉丁文
numerus, “number”
词例: numberless numerous
enumerate innumerable
206 nutri, 拉丁文nutrire, “to
nourish” 词例: nutrient nutrition
nutritious malnutrition
207 onym,拉丁文onoma, “name”
词例: acronym anonymous
antonym homonym pseudonym
synonym
208 oper, 拉丁文oper, “to work”
词例: opera operate operational
operative operator cooperate
209 opt,拉丁文optare,“to choose”
词例: option optional adopt
optimism optimize optimum
210 opt/opto, 拉丁文ops, “eye”
词例: optical optics optometrist
hyperopic myopia myopic
211 ora, 拉丁文orare, “to speak”
词例: oral oration orator oratory
oracle adoration inexorable
212 order/ordin, 拉丁文ordo,
“order” 词例: orderly ordinal
ordinance ordinary ordinate
coordinate disorder extraordinary
primordial subordinate
213 ori, 拉丁文oriri, “to rise”
词例: orient orientation origin
original originate aboriginal
abortion disorient reorient
214 orn, 拉丁文ornare, “furnish”
词例: ornament ornamental
ornate adorn adornment
215 ortho, 希腊文orthos, “right,
straight” 词例: orthography
orthodox orthogonal orthopedics
216 pact, 拉丁文pacisci, “to agree, or to fasten”
词例: pact compact impact
217 pan, 拉丁文panis, “bread”
词例: pantry company companion
218 par, 拉丁文par, “equal”
词例: par parity compare
comparable comparative disparate
disparity imparity pair disparage
219 part, 拉丁文pars, “part”
词例: partake partial participate
participle particle particular
partisan partition partner apart
apartment compartment impart
counterpart depart departure
impartial parcel portion apportion
proportion proportional
220 pass, 拉丁文pars, “to pass”
词例: passage passenger passerby
passport pastime bypass compass
impasse overpass surpass trespass
221 path/pati, 拉丁文pati 希腊文
pathos, “suffering”
词例: patient patience impatient
compatible incompatible pathos
pathetic pathology antipathy
apathy apathetic psychopath
sympathize sympathy
222 patr, 拉丁文pater, “father”
词例: paternal paternity patriarch
patriot patriotism patron patronize
compatriot expatriate repatriate
223 ped, 拉丁文pes, “foot”
词例: pedal pedestal pedestrian
pedicure biped quadruped tripod
expedite expedition expedient
expediency impede impediment
224 ped, 希腊文paid, “child”
词例: encyclopedia pedagogy
pedant pediatrician pediatrics
225 pel/puls, 拉丁文pellere, “to
move or drive”
词例: pulse compel compulsory
dispel expel expellant expulsion
impel impulse impulsive propel
propeller propulsion repel repulse
peal appeal repeal
226 pen/pun,拉丁文poena/punire,
“penalty; to punish”
词例: penal penalize penalty
penitent repent repentant punish
punitive impunity
227 pend/pens, 拉丁文pendere,
“to hang or weigh”
词例: pendant pending pendulous
pendulum append appendix
appendicitis compendium depend
expend expenditure expense
impend impending independence
perpendicular spend suspend
suspense suspension pension
compensate dispense propensity
poise counterpoise ponder
ponderous preponderate
228 peri, 希腊文, “going around
something” 词例: periscope
perigee perimeter peripheral
229 pet, 拉丁文petere, “seek”
词例: petition appetite appetizer
compete competence competent
incompetent impetus impetuous
repeat repetition centripetal
230petr/petro,希腊文petros, “rock”
词例: petrify petroleum petrology
231 phan/phen/fan, 希腊文
phantazein, “to appear or seem, or present to the mind”
词例: phantom phase fantasy fancy
fantastic phenomenon emphasize
232 phon/phe, 希腊文phone/phemi, “sound; to speak”
词例: phoneme phonetic phonics
phonology cacophony euphonious
homophone megaphone prophet
microphone symphony telephone
blaspheme euphemism prophecy
233 photo, 希腊文phot/phos,
“light” 词例: photosynthesis photocopy photocopier photographer
234 pict, 拉丁文pingere,“to paint”
词例: pictograph pictorial picture
picturesque depict depiction
235 plac/pleas, 拉丁文placere, “to
please”
词例: placate placid complacent
pleasing complaisance displease
236 plain/plaint, 拉丁文plangere,
“to beat one’s breast”
词例:plaintiff complain complaint
237 plant,拉丁文planta, “to plant”
词例: plantation implant transplant
238 pland/plode, 拉丁文plaudere /plodere, “to strike”
词例: applaud applause plausible
explode explosive implode
239 plen/plete/ple, 拉丁文plere,
“to fill” 词例: plenary plentitude
plenty complete complement ample deplete implement replenish
replete supplement supplementary
240 ply/pli/pie, 拉丁文plicare,
“to fold” 词例: ply pliable pliers
apply appliance applicant imply
implicate implicit reply replica
replicate complicate complicity
complex complexion explicate
explicit exploit perplex supplicate
deploy deployment display
employ simplify duple duplicate
diploma diplomacy triple triplicate quadruple multiple multiply
241 polis/polit, 希腊文polis, “city;
state” 词例: acropolis cosmopolitan metropolis political politics
police policy impolitic
242 pon/pos, 拉丁文ponere, “put
place”
词例: component compound
exponent expound opponent
postpone proponent pose position
positive postage postal posture
apposite compose composite
composition compost composure
depose deposit dispose expose
decompose disposal disposition
exposure impose imposing indispose juxtapose oppose opposite
preposition propose proposition
purpose suppose transpose pause
243 popul/publ, 拉丁文populus,
“people”
词例: popular populate populous
publicity publish republic
244 port, 拉丁文porta/portare,
“city; carry”
词例: portal portico porch
opportunity opportune passport
transport portable porter
portfolio deport deportment
disport export import purport
report sport sporty support
245 potent, 拉丁文potentis,
“power” 词例: potency potential
impotent impotence omnipotent
246 preci/prais, 拉丁文pretium,
“price” 词例: precious appreciate
appreciable depreciate praise
appraise appraisal
247 press, 拉丁文pressare, “to
press” 词例: pressure compress
depress compressor depression
express impress impressionism
oppress repress suppress
248 prim/prin/prem, 拉丁文primus, “first”
词例: prime primer primitive
primogeniture primordial primacy prima donna primary primate
prince principal principle premier
249 prehend/prehens, 拉丁文
prehendere, “to seize”
词例: apprehend apprehension
apprentice comprehend reprehend
250 priv, “private; to deprive”
词例: privacy privatize privilege
privy deprived deprivation
251 proach/proxim, 拉丁文prope,
“near” 词例: approach
approximate proximity reproach
252 prob/prov, 拉丁文probare,
“prove or proof”
词例: probable probability probate
probationer probe probing approbate approve approval disapprove
improve reprobate reprieve
253 prop/propri, 拉丁文proprius,
“own” 词例: proper property propriety proprietary appropriate expropriate impropriety
254 psych,神话人物Psyche, “soul”
词例: psychiatrist psychoanalysis
psychology psychopath psychosis
255 pugn,拉丁文pugnare, “fight”
词例: pugnacious pugnacity
impugn repugnance repugnant
256 punc/pung, 拉丁文pungere
punctum,“to prick or stab; point”
词例: pungent pungency punctual
punctuate puncture acupuncture
compunction expunge pounce
punch poignant point appoint
257 pur, 拉丁文purus, “pure”
词例: purge purgative expurgate
258 put, 拉丁文putare, “to think,
consider, or believe”
词例: compute deputy dispute repute impute indisputable putative
reputation disreputable amputate
259 quarr/quer, 拉丁文queri, “to
complain” 词例:quarrel querulous
260 qui/quiet, 拉丁文quiet, “quiet,
rest” 词例: quiescence acquiesce
261 quest/quir/quis/quer, 拉丁文
quaerere, “to seek or obtain”
词例: query quest question
questionnaire acquire acquisitive
conquer exquisite inquire inquiry
perquisite require requisite
prerequisite request sequester
262 quit, 古法文quite, “free of,
released” 词例: quitter acquit acquittal requite requital unrequited
263 rad/ras, 拉丁文radere, “to
scrape” 词例: abrade abrasion
abrasive erase erasure raze razor
264 radi, 拉丁文radix, “root”
词例: radical radish radix eradicate
265 radi, 拉丁文radius, “ray”
词例: radium radius radial radiate
radiant radioactive radiotherapy
266 rap/rav, 拉丁文rapere, “to
snatch, seize or grasp”
词例: rape rapacious rapacity
rapid rapt rapture ravage ravish
267 rat/ratio, 拉丁文ratio, “to
reckon, reason”
词例: ratify ratio ration rational
rationale rationality irrational
268 rect, 拉丁文rectus, “straight,
right” 词例: rectum rectangle
rectify rectitude correct direct
directive directory erect escort
269 reg, 拉丁文regere, “to rule”
词例: regent regency regime
regiment region realm reign
regular regulate regulation
irregular royal royalty rigid
rigidity rigor rigorous
270 rept,拉丁文reptus, “to creep”
词例: reptile surreptitious
271 rid/ris,拉丁文ridere, “laugh”
词例: ridicule ridiculous deride
272 rod/ros,拉丁文rodere, “gnaw”
词例: rodent corrode corrosion
corrosive erode erosion
273 rog, 拉丁文rogare, “to ask”
词例: abrogate arrogance arrogant
arrogate derogate interrogate prerogative surrogate
274 rot, 拉丁文rota, “wheel”
词例: rotary rotate rotor rotund
dextrorotatory levorotatory
275 rud,拉丁文rudis, “rude, raw”
词例: rude rudiment rudimentary
erudite erudition
276 rupt,拉丁文rumpere, “break”
词例: rupture abrupt abruption
bankrupt bankruptcy corrupt
disrupt erupt interrupt route
277 rur/rus,拉丁文rus,“open land”
词例: rural rustic rusticate
278 sacr/sanct, 拉丁文sacer,
“sacred” 词例: sacrifice sacrilege
sacrament sanctify sanctimony
sanction sanctuary consecrate
desecrate execrate saint
279 sal, 拉丁文sal, “salt”
词例: salad salary saline salinity
280 sal/san, 拉丁文salus/sanus,
“health; whole”
词例: salute salutatory salubrious
salutary sane sanity insane
sanitary sanitation sanitarian
281 sangui,拉丁sanguin, “blood”
词例: sanguine consanguinity
282 sat, 拉丁文satur, “full”
词例: insatiable satisfy saturate
283 scend/scent/scal, 拉丁文
scandere, “to climb”
词例: ascend ascendancy descend
descendant condescend transcend
transcendental scale escalator
284 sci, 拉丁文scire, “to know or
understand”
词例: conscience conscientious
conscious science subconscious
omniscient prescient
285 scribe/script, 拉丁文scribere,
“to write”
词例: scribble script scripture
ascribe circumscribe conscribe
describe inscribe inscription
manuscript postscript prescribe
prescription subscribe transcribe
286 sect, 拉丁文secare, “to cut”
词例: sect sectarian section
sectionalism bisect dissect insect
insecticide insectivore intersect
transect vivisect secant segment
287 sed/sess/sid, 拉丁文sedere,
“to sit” 词例: sedate sedative
sediment sedulous session assess
assiduous dissidence dissident insidious obsess possess preside
president reside resident residual residue subside subsidize subsidy
subsidiary supersede siege
besiege consult consultant exile
288 semin, 拉丁文semin, “seed”
词例: seminal seminar seminary
disseminate inseminate
289 sen, 拉丁文sen, “old”
词例: senate senator senescent
senile senility senior seniority
290 sens/sent,拉丁文sentire, “feel”
词例: sense sensibility sensible
sensitive sensory sensual sensational sentient sentiment sentence
assent consent consensus dissent
dissension nonsense resent scent
291 sequ/secut/su, 拉丁文sequi,
“to follow”
词例: sequel sequence sequential
consequence consequential obsequious subsequence subsequent
consecution consecutive execute
executor persecution prosecute
prosecutor sue ensue pursue
pursuit suitable suite
292 sert,拉丁文serere,“join or put”
词例: series serial serried assert
assertion concert desert deserted
dissertation exert exertion insert
293 serv, 拉丁文servire, “to
serve or keep”
词例: servant servile servitude serf
serfdom sergeant conservative
conservatory deserve observe
observatory preserve preservative
reserve reservoir subservient
294 sign, 拉丁文signare, “mark”
词例: signal signatory signature
signet signify significant assign
assignment consign consigner
countersign design designate
ensign insignia resign resigned
295 simil/sembl, 拉丁文similis,
“like”
词例: simile similar simultaneous
simulate assimilate dissimilate
assemble assembly dissemble
facsimile resemble resemblance
296 sinu, 拉丁文sinus, “bend”
词例: sinuous sinus insinuate
297 sist/stitut/sta/st, 拉丁文stare,
“to stand”
词例: assist consist desist exist
existence insist persist persistent
resist subsist subsistence constitute destitute institute institution
prostitute restitute solstice substitute superstition superstitious
stable stabilize establish stage
contrast obstacle obstinate stance
statement statesman stationary
static stationery statistics statue
stature status statute estate stead
steady steadfast circumstance
constant destine destination
distant extant instant substance
substantial restore stall install
installment apostasy apostate
ecstasy ecstatic metastasis system
298 soci, 拉丁文socius,
“companion, to associate”
词例: sociable social socialism
society sociology associate
299 sol, 拉丁文solus, “alone”
词例: sole solitary solitude solo
solemn soliloquy solid solidity
solidarity consolidate console
consolation solace desolate
300 sol, 拉丁文sol, “sun”
词例: solar solarium insolate
parasol turnsole
301 solv/solu, 拉丁文solvere, “to
loosen, free, release”
词例: solve soluble solution
solvent absolve absolute dissolve
dissolute dissolvent insolvency
resolve resolute resolution
302 somn,拉丁文somnus, “sleep”
词例: somnambulism insomnia
somnambulist somniloquy
303 son, 拉丁文sonus, “sound”
词例: sonic sonorous consonant
dissonant resonate subsonic
supersonic ultrasonic unison
304 soph, 拉丁文sophos, “wise,
wisdom”
词例: sophism sophisticated philosophy sophistication sophomore
305 sort,拉丁文sort, “class, kind”
词例: assort assorted assortment
consort consortium resort
306 spec/spic, 拉丁文specere/
spicere, “to look”
词例: spy espionage species
specialty specialize specimen
spice specify specific spectacle
spectacular spectator spectrum
specter speculate scope auspice
conspicuous perspicuous despise
despicable despite circumspect
aspect expectant expectancy
inspect introspect perspective
prospect prospective respectable
respective retrospect suspicion
suspect auspicious conspicuous
307 sper, 拉丁文sperare, “hope”
词例: desperado desperate despair
prosper prosperity prosperous
308 spers, 拉丁文spargere, “to
scatter”
词例: asperse aspersion disperse
dispersal intersperse sparse
309 spher, 拉丁文sphaira, “ball”
词例: sphere spherical spheroid
atmosphere atmospheric
hemisphere lithosphere
310 spir,拉丁文spirare, “breathe”
词例: spirit spiritual spiracle aspire
aspirant conspire conspiracy
expire expiration expiry inspire
perspire respire respiratory
311 spond/spons,拉丁文spondere,
“to promise”
词例: sponsor despond despondent
respond responsible correspond
correspondence spontaneous
312 stell, 拉丁文stella, “star”
词例: stellar constellation
313 still, 拉丁文stilla, “drop”
词例: distill distillation instill
314 stinct/sting/stimul, 拉丁文
stizein, “to prick”
词例: sting stingy distinguish
distinguished distinct distinctive
extinguish extinguisher extinct
instinct instigate stimulate
stimulant stimulus stigma
315 string/strict/strin/stress,
拉丁文stringo/stringere, “to draw
tight, bind, or tie”
词例: string stringent straight
strain strait straiten strangle stress
stretch strict astringent constrain
constraint distress district restrain
316 stru/struct, 拉丁文struere,
“to build”
词例: structure construct construe
destroy destruction destructive
instruct instruction instrumental
misconstrue obstruct obstruction
317 suade/suas, 拉丁文suadere,
“to advise” 词例:suasion dissuade
persuade dissuasion persuasive
318 sume/sumpt, 拉丁文sumere,
“to take”
词例: sumptuous assume assuming
assumption consume presumptuous consumerism presume resume
319 summ, 拉丁文summa, “sum”
词例: summary summarize summit
consummate
320 sur, 拉丁文securus, “sure”
词例: assure assurance assuring
ensure insure insurance insurer
321 surge/surrect, 拉丁文surgere,
“to rise” 词例: surge insurgency
insurgent resurrect resurrection
322 tail, 拉丁文talea, “to cut”
词例: tailor detail curtail entail
entailment retail retailer
323 tang/tact, 拉丁文tagere, “to
touch” 词例: tangent tangible tact
tactful tactics contact contagion
intact contagious contingency
integer contingent intangible
integral integrate integration
integrity attain attainment taint
324 tain/ten/tin, 拉丁文tenere,
“to hold, or keep”
词例: tenable tenacious tenacity
tenant tenet tenor tenure abstain
abstention abstinence contain
container containment content
continent continual continuous
countenance detain detainee
detention entertain impertinent
lieutenant maintain maintenance
obtain pertain pertinent retain rein
retentive sustain sustainable
325 techn/techno, 拉丁文techne,
“art, skill” 词例: technician
technique technocrat technology
326 tect, 拉丁文tegere, “to cover”
词例: detect detective protect
protectionism protégé tegument
327 temper,拉丁文temperare, “to
moderate or keep within limits”
词例: temper temperament
temperate temperature tempered
328 tempor,拉丁文tempus, “time”
词例: temporal temporary tempest
contemporary extempore
329 tempt/tent, 拉丁文temptare
tentare, “to try”
词例: temptation attempt contempt
tentative tentacle
330 tend/tens/tent,拉丁文tendere,
“to stretch, extend, or spread”
词例: tendency tender tendon
tense tensile tension tent attend
attendance attendant attention
contend contention contentious
extend extension extent intend
intense intensity intent intention
ostensible portend pretend pretentious pretension superintend
331 tenu, 拉丁文tenuis, “thin”
词例: tenuous attenuate extenuate
332 term/termin,拉丁文terminare,
“to limit, bound, or set limits to”
词例: terminal terminate determine
terminology determinate determiner determinism exterminate
333 terr, 拉丁文terra, “earth”
词例: terrace terrain territory
extraterrestrial inter disinter
Mediterranean subterranean
334 terr,拉丁文terrere, “frighten”
词例: terrible terrify terrific
terror terrorism deter deterrent
335 test, 拉丁文testis, “witness”
词例: testament testify testimony
attest contest contestant detest
protest Protestant
336 text, 拉丁文texere, “weave”
词例: textile textual texture
context pretext subtle tissue
337 the(o), 希腊文theo, “god”
词例: theology theologian atheist
apotheosis atheism pantheon
338 thes/thet, 希腊文tithenai, “to
place, to put”
词例: thesis antithesis hypothesis
hypothetic parenthesis synthesis
synthesize synthetic
339 tim, 拉丁文timere, “to fear”
词例: timid timidity intimidate
340 ton, 希腊文tonos, “tone”
词例: tone atonal diatonic
intonation monotonous undertone
341 tort, 拉丁文torquere, “twist”
词例: torture tortuous tortoise
torment torch contort distort
distortion extort retort
342 tour/torn, 拉丁文tornare, “to
turn” 词例: tourism tourist tournament attorney contour detour
343 tox, 希腊文toxon, “poison”
词例: toxic toxicant toxin detoxify
antitoxic intoxicate intoxicant
344 tract/treat, 拉丁文traphere,
“to draw”
词例: trace track traction tractor
trail trailer train treat treatise
treaty abstract attract contract
contractor detract distract extract
extraction intractable protract
retract subtract entreat maltreat
portray portrait retreat
345 tribut, 拉丁文tribuere, “pay”
词例: tribute attribute contribute
contributor distribute retribution
346 trud/trus, 拉丁文trudere, “to
thrust, or push”
词例: abstruse intrude intruder
intrusive obtrude protrude
347 turb, 拉丁文turbare, “stir”
词例: turbid turbulent disturb
perturb trouble troublesome
348 ultim, 拉丁文ultimus, “last”
词例: ultimate ultimatum ultimo
349 umbr,拉丁文umbra,“shadow
词例: umbrage umbrella somber
adumbrate
350 urb, 拉丁文urbs, “city”
词例: urban urbane urbanite
urbanize exurb suburb suburban
351 us/ut, 拉丁文uti, “to use,
make use of, employ”
词例: usage usual usurp usury
usurer utensil utilize utility
utilitarian abuse abusive peruse
352 vac/van/void, 拉丁文cacuus,
“empty; void”
词例: vacant vacancy vacation
vacuum vacuous evacuate vain
vanity vanish evanesce void
evanescent avoid devoid
353 vade, 拉丁文vadere, “to go”
词例: evade evasion evasive
invade invasion pervade wade
354 vag,拉丁文vaga, “to wander”
词例: vagabond vagary vagrant
vague extravagant extravaganza
355 val/vail, 拉丁文valere,
“strength” 词例: valence valiant
valid validate validity valor value
avail available convalesce
convalescence countervail
evaluate equivalent invalid
prevail prevalent undervalue
356 var(i), 拉丁文variare, “vary”
词例: vary variable variant varied
variegate variety prevaricate
357 velop,拉丁veloper,“wrap up”
词例: develop envelop envelope
358 ven/vent, 拉丁文venire, “to
come”
词例: advent adventitious venture
adventure circumvent contravene
convene convention conventional
convenient event eventual prevent
eventuate invention inventory
intervene intervention supervene
avenue revenue souvenir
359 venge, 拉丁文vindicare, “to
avenge” 词例: vengeance vengeful avenge avenger revenge
360 vent, 拉丁文ventus, “wind”
词例: vent ventilate ventilation
361 ver, 拉丁文verus, “true”
词例: very verify verifiable
veracious veracity verdict aver
362 verb, 拉丁文verbum, “word”
词例: verbal verbatim verbose
verbosity adverb proverb
363 vers/vert, 拉丁文vertere, “to
turn” 词例: verse version versatile
vertex vertical vertigo vortex
adverse adversary advertise
anniversary avert averse aversion
controversy converse convert
conversion diverse diversity
divert diversion divorce extrovert
inadvertent introvert invert
inversion obvert obverse pervert
perverse revert reverse reversal
subvert transverse traverse
universe universal university
364 vest, 拉丁文vestis, “to clothe;
garment”
词例: vestment divest invest
365 vi/via/voy, 拉丁文via, “way”
词例: via viable viaduct voyage
convey convoy deviate devious
envoy invoice obviate obvious
pervious previous trivia trivial
366 vict/vinc, 拉丁文vincere, “to
conquer” 词例: victorious victory
vanquish invincible convince
conviction convict evict evince
367 vid/vis, 拉丁文videre, “see”
词例: visa visible vision visionary
visit visor vista visual visualize
advise advisory devise device
envisage envision envy envious
evident improvise invisible
provide provident providence
provision provisory revise
revision supervise supervisor
surveillance survey surveyor
interview purview review
368 vig/veg,拉丁文vigil, “lively”
词例: vigil vigilance vigilant
vigor vigorous invigorate
vegetate vegetation vegetable
369 viv, 拉丁文vivere, “to live or
be alive”
词例: viand vital vitality vitamin
vivacious vivid vivisection
revitalize revive survive survival
370 voc/voke, 拉丁文vocare, “to
call” 词例: vocal vocalist vouch
vocabulary vocation advocate
avow avocation equivocal
equivocate evoke invoke provoke
provocation revoke irrevocable
371 vol, 拉丁文voluntas, “free
will” 词例: voluntary volunteer
benevolence malevolence
372 volve/volut, 拉丁文volvere,
“to roll” 词例: volume volute
voluminous convoluted evolve
evolution involve involvement
revolve revolver revolution revolt
373 vor, 拉丁文vorare, “to eat”
词例: voracious voracity
carnivore devour herbivore
omnivore omnivorous