这是一个基于ACE的线程库实现,属于半同步半异步类型的线程池,感觉实现得非常优雅,代码是由网上下的好几份代码拼凑而成的(ACE的源码包中的tests目录下有大量的实例,研究这些例子是学习ACE的好办法,只是由于注释都是一堆堆的英文,有时候感觉头疼,就懒得去看它了)。这个线程池由一个线程池管理器管理着五个线程来处理消息,当五个处理线程都在处理消息时,接收新的消息将导致
线程管理器被阻塞。消息处理线程处理完发给自己的消息后将被阻塞,其将重新被管理器管理器放入队列中。越发感觉到ACE的强大,只可惜我们的程序用不上。一个原因是我们程序本身处理的数据量并不会太大;另外我们的程序只要求跑在Solaris上面,不会出现异构的平台;最后ACE库本身太繁杂了,很多地方比如网络相关的函数我们是不会用的,不过如果现在我们正在使用的网络库也使用ACE的话,那么使用ACE简直再好不过了。
#include "ace/OS.h"
#include "ace/Task.h"
#include "ace/Thread.h"
#include "ace/Synch.h"
class Worker;
class IManager
{
public:
virtual int return_to_work (Worker *worker) = 0;
};
class Worker : public ACE_Task<ACE_MT_SYNCH>
{
public:
Worker (IManager *manager) : manager_(manager) { }
//线程启动之后进入本函数
virtual int svc (void)
{
thread_id_ = ACE_Thread::self();
//工作线程启动之后只有收到MB_HANGUP类型的消息它才会退出
while (1)
{
ACE_Message_Block *mb = 0;
//如果队列中没有数据,本线程将被阻塞
if (this->getq(mb) == -1)
ACE_ERROR_BREAK((LM_ERROR, ACE_TEXT ("%p "), ACE_TEXT ("getq")));
// 如果是MB_HANGUP消息,就结束线程
if (mb->msg_type() == ACE_Message_Block::MB_HANGUP)
{
ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO,
ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Shutting down ")));
mb->release();
break;
}
// Process the message.
process_message (mb);
// Return to work.
// 这里会将自己放到线程池中,并通过workers_cond_来通知manager
this->manager_->return_to_work (this);
}
return 0;
}
ACE_thread_t thread_id(void)
{
return thread_id_;
}
private:
//处理消息
void process_message (ACE_Message_Block *mb)
{
ACE_TRACE (ACE_TEXT ("Worker::process_message"));
int msgId;
ACE_OS::memcpy (&msgId, mb->rd_ptr(), sizeof(int));
mb->release();
ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Started processing message %d "),
msgId));
ACE_OS::sleep(3);
ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Finished processing message %d "),
msgId));
}
//指向线程池管理器
IManager *manager_;
//保存本线程id号
ACE_thread_t thread_id_;
};
class Manager : public ACE_Task<ACE_MT_SYNCH>, public IManager
{
public:
enum {POOL_SIZE = 5, MAX_TIMEOUT = 5};
Manager ()
: shutdown_(0), workers_lock_(), workers_cond_(workers_lock_)
{
ACE_TRACE (ACE_TEXT ("Manager::Manager"));
}
/* 线程处理函数 */
int svc (void)
{
ACE_TRACE (ACE_TEXT ("Manager::svc"));
ACE_DEBUG ((LM_INFO, ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Manager started ")));
// Create pool.
create_worker_pool();
while (true)
{
ACE_Message_Block *mb = 0;
ACE_Time_Value tv ((long)MAX_TIMEOUT);
tv += ACE_OS::time (0);
// Get a message request.
if (this->getq (mb, &tv) < 0)
{
shut_down ();
break;
}
// Choose a worker.
Worker *worker = 0;
/*
这对大括号中的代码从worker线程池中获取一个工作线程,线程池由
this->workers_lock_互斥体加以保护,如果没有worker可用,manager
会阻塞在workers_lock_条件变量上,等待某个线程回来工作
*/
{
ACE_GUARD_RETURN (ACE_Thread_Mutex,
worker_mon, this->workers_lock_, -1);
/*
阻塞在workers_lock_.wait()上直到有worker可用,当某个worker回来后
会把自己放到线程池队列上,同时通过触发workers_cond_来通知manager
*/
while (this->workers_.is_empty ())
workers_cond_.wait ();
/* 将获取的worker从线程池队列中删除 */
this->workers_.dequeue_head (worker);
}
// Ask the worker to do the job.
// 将请求消息放入到worker的消息队列中
worker->putq (mb);
}
return 0;
}
int shut_down (void)
{
ACE_TRACE (ACE_TEXT ("ACE_ThreadPool::DestroyPool"));
ACE_Unbounded_Queue<Worker* >::ITERATOR iter = this->workers_.begin();
Worker** worker_ptr = NULL;
do
{
iter.next (worker_ptr);
Worker *worker = (*worker_ptr);
// Send the hangup message.
ACE_Message_Block *mb;
ACE_NEW_RETURN(
mb,
ACE_Message_Block(0,
ACE_Message_Block::MB_HANGUP),
-1);
worker->putq(mb);
// Wait for the exit.
worker->wait();
ACE_ASSERT (worker->msg_queue()->is_empty ());
delete worker;
}while (iter.advance());
return 0;
};
ACE_thread_t thread_id (Worker *worker);
/* 提供给worker的接口,用于在worker完成处理后,将自己放入到线程池队列,并通知manager */
virtual int return_to_work (Worker *worker)
{
ACE_GUARD_RETURN (ACE_Thread_Mutex,
worker_mon, this->workers_lock_, -1);
ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
ACE_TEXT ("(%t) Worker %u returning to work. "),
worker->thr_mgr()->thr_self()));
// 将worker放入到线程池队列
this->workers_.enqueue_tail (worker);
// 触发条件变量,通知manager
this->workers_cond_.signal ();
return 0;
}
private:
// 创建worker线程池
int create_worker_pool (void)
{
ACE_GUARD_RETURN (ACE_Thread_Mutex,
worker_mon,
this->workers_lock_,
-1);
for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++)
{
Worker *worker;
// 创建worker
ACE_NEW_RETURN (worker, Worker (this), -1);
// 放入线程池队列
this->workers_.enqueue_tail (worker);
// 激活线程,调用该函数后,worker线程被创建,由于worker
// 是ACE_Task的子类,线程激活后,从svc函数开始执行
worker->activate ();
}
return 0;
}
private:
int shutdown_;
/* workers_lock_ 线程池队列的互斥体,在对线程池进行操作时,需要通过互斥锁来保护
所以在所有的线程池队列队列操作前都有这样的语句:
ACE_GUARD_RETURN (ACE_Thread_Mutex,
worker_mon, this->workers_lock_, -1);
*/
ACE_Thread_Mutex workers_lock_;
ACE_Condition<ACE_Thread_Mutex> workers_cond_;
/* 线程池队列 */
ACE_Unbounded_Queue<Worker* > workers_;
};
int ACE_TMAIN (int, ACE_TCHAR *[])
{
Manager tp;
tp.activate ();
// Wait for a moment every time you send a message.
ACE_Time_Value tv;
tv.msec (100);
ACE_Message_Block *mb;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ACE_NEW_RETURN(mb, ACE_Message_Block(sizeof(int)), -1);
ACE_OS::memcpy (mb->wr_ptr(), &i, sizeof(int));
ACE_OS::sleep(tv);
// Add a new work item.
// 这里将请求消息首先发到了manager线程,由manager线程负责分发
tp.putq (mb);
}
// 主线程等待子线程结束
ACE_Thread_Manager::instance()->wait();
return 0;
}
posted on 2009-11-02 18:13
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