[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/下载
[root@localhost 下载]# dir
12
adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
eclipse3.5Lan_CH.rar
eclipse3.5Lan_CH.rar.part
eclipse-cpp-galileo-SR1-linux-gtk.tar.gz
eclipse-SDK-3.5.1-linux-gtk.tar.gz
eclipse汉华包.tar.gz
flash-plugin-10.0.32.18-release.i386.rpm
http_imgload.cgi.jpeg
jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
libxml2-2.6.0
libxml2-2.6.0.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.30
libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
libxml2-2.7.6-1.fc11.i586.rpm
libxml2-2.7.6-1.fc11.src
libxml2-2.7.6-1.fc11.src.rpm
linuxqq_v1.0.2-beta1_i386.tar.gz
netbeans-6.7.1-ml-java-linux.sh
rarlinux-3.6.0.tar.gz
VirtualBox-2.1.0_41146_rhel5-1.i386.rpm
VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm
[root@localhost 下载]# rpm -ivh VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm
warning: VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm: Header V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6dfbcbae
error: Failed dependencies:
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.5.4) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.5.8) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.0) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.14) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.17) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.23) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.8) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
[root@localhost 下载]# rpm -ivh VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm
warning: VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm: Header V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6dfbcbae
error: Failed dependencies:
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.5.4) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.5.8) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.0) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.14) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.17) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.23) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.8) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost 下载]# yum install LIBXML2_2.4.30
载入插件: refresh-packagekit
锁已被用 /var/run/yum.pid:  另外的一个复制正在运行在 PID为 1148.
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:05 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:07 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:09 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:11 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:13 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:15 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:17 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
另外一个应用程序正在适用yum锁；等待其退出 ... ...
The other application is: PackageKit
Memory :  93 M RSS (105 MB VSZ)
Started: Sun Nov  8 18:32:57 2009 - 01:19 ago
State  : Sleeping, pid: 1148
设置安装进程
No package LIBXML2_2.4.30 available.
无事可做
[root@localhost 下载]# rpm -ivh VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm
warning: VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm: Header V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6dfbcbae
error: Failed dependencies:
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.5.4) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.5.8) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.0) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.14) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.17) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.23) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.6.8) is needed by VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586
[root@localhost 下载]# yum install LIBXML2_2.5.4
载入插件: refresh-packagekit
设置安装进程
No package LIBXML2_2.5.4 available.
无事可做
[root@localhost 下载]# yum install libxml2.so.2
载入插件: refresh-packagekit
设置安装进程
解决依赖相关
-->运行处理检查
--> 过程依赖: libxml2 = 2.7.3-2.fc11 依赖于包: libxml2-python
--> 过程依赖: libxml2 = 2.7.3-2.fc11 依赖于包: libxml2-devel
---> 包 libxml2.i586 0:2.7.6-1.fc11 设置为 升级
-->运行处理检查
---> 包 libxml2-devel.i586 0:2.7.6-1.fc11 设置为 升级
---> 包 libxml2-python.i586 0:2.7.6-1.fc11 设置为 升级
--> 完成依赖性检查

依赖性解决

================================================================================
包                     架构         版本                 仓库             大小
================================================================================
正在升级:
libxml2                i586         2.7.6-1.fc11         updates         859 k
更新依赖性:
libxml2-devel          i586         2.7.6-1.fc11         updates         1.4 M
libxml2-python         i586         2.7.6-1.fc11         updates         409 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      0 Package(s)        
Update       3 Package(s)        
Remove       0 Package(s)        

总共下载大小: 2.6 M
确定是这样吗? [y/N]: y
下载软件包:
(1/3): libxml2-2.7.6-1.fc11.i586.rpm                     | 859 kB     00:42    
(2/3): libxml2-devel-2.7.6-1.fc11.i586.rpm               | 1.4 MB     01:00    
(3/3): libxml2-python-2.7.6-1.fc11.i586.rpm              | 409 kB     00:33    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                            19 kB/s | 2.6 MB     02:18    
运行 rpm_check_debug
运行测试事务处理
传输测试完成
事务处理测试成功
运行事务处理
正在升级       : libxml2                                                  1/6
正在升级       : libxml2-devel                                            2/6
正在升级       : libxml2-python                                           3/6
清理           : libxml2-devel                                            4/6
清理           : libxml2-python                                           5/6
清理           : libxml2                                                  6/6

更新完毕:
libxml2.i586 0:2.7.6-1.fc11                                                  

依赖升级:
libxml2-devel.i586 0:2.7.6-1.fc11      libxml2-python.i586 0:2.7.6-1.fc11    

恭喜你!成功完成！
[root@localhost 下载]# rpm -ivh VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm
warning: VirtualBox-3.0.10_54097_fedora11-1.i586.rpm: Header V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6dfbcbae
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
1:VirtualBox             ########################################### [100%]

Creating group 'vboxusers'. VM users must be member of that group!

No precompiled module for this kernel found -- trying to build one. Messages
emitted during module compilation will be logged to /var/log/vbox-install.log.