请各位不吝指教，谢谢！
typeof.h:
1 /************************************************************************
2 * Detect a variable's type or kind
3 * by kusamba@126.com 2010-12-28
4 */
5 #pragma once
6
7 #include <typeinfo.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <assert.h>
10
11 #ifdef __cplusplus
12
13 /** detect static type/class */
14 #define IS_TYPE_OF(TYPE, variable) assert( 0 == _stricmp( typeid(TYPE).name(), typeid(variable).name() ) )
15
16 /** detect polymorphic type */
17 #define IS_KIND_OF(TYPE, ptr) assert( NULL != dynamic_cast<TYPE*>(ptr) )
18
19 #else
20
21 /** detect static type/class */
22 #define IS_TYPE_OF(TYPE, variable) assert( 0 == _stricmp( typeid(TYPE).name(), typeid(variable).name() ) )
23
24 /** detect polymorphic type */
25 #define IS_KIND_OF(TYPE, ptr) assert( 0 && "C Not Support Inheritance!" )
26
27 #endif
containerof.h
1 /************************************************************************
2 * Obtain the struct/class address by it's member address
3 * by Kusamba@126.com 2010-12-28
4 */
5 #pragma once
6
7 #include <stddef.h>
8
9 /** Linux Kernel.h GCC Define */
10 /**
11 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
12 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
13 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
14 */
15
16 #ifdef __cplusplus
17
18 #ifdef _WIN64
19 #define CONTAINER_OF(ptr, TYPE, MEMBER) reinterpret_cast<TYPE*>( (ptrdiff_t)( reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) - offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ) )
20 #else
21 #define CONTAINER_OF(ptr, TYPE, MEMBER) reinterpret_cast<TYPE*>( ( reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) - offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ) )
22 #endif
23
24 #else
25
26 #ifdef _WIN64
27 #define CONTAINER_OF(ptr, TYPE, MEMBER) (TYPE*)( (ptrdiff_t)( (char*)(ptr) - offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ) )
28 #else
29 #define CONTAINER_OF(ptr, TYPE, MEMBER) (TYPE*)( ( (char*)(ptr) - offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ) )
30 #endif
31
32 #endif /* __cplusplus */
33
测试代码：
1 #include "stdafx.h"
2 #include "typeof.h"
3 #include "containerof.h"
4
5 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6 // Test Kind/Type of
7 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8 namespace _typeof_
9 {
10 class CA {};
11 class CB {};
12
13 struct SA {};
14 struct SB {};
15
16 class CP {};
17 class CC : public CP {};
18
19 void Test()
20 {
21 int int_a;
22 IS_TYPE_OF(int, int_a);
23 //IS_TYPE_OF(float, int_a);
24
25 int* pint_a;
26 IS_TYPE_OF(int*, pint_a);
27 //IS_TYPE_OF(int, pint_a);
28 //IS_TYPE_OF(float*, pint_a);
29 //IS_TYPE_OF(float, pint_a);
30
31 CA ca;
32 CA* pca;
33 IS_TYPE_OF(CA, ca);
34 IS_TYPE_OF(CA*, pca);
35 //IS_TYPE_OF(CA, pca);
36
37 //IS_TYPE_OF(CB, ca);
38
39 IS_KIND_OF(CA, &ca);
40
41 CP parent;
42 CC child;
43 IS_TYPE_OF(CP, parent);
44 //IS_TYPE_OF(CC, parent);
45 //IS_TYPE_OF(CP, child);
46 IS_TYPE_OF(CC, child);
47
48 IS_KIND_OF(CP, &parent);
49 //IS_KIND_OF(CC, &parent);
50 IS_KIND_OF(CP, &child);
51 IS_KIND_OF(CC, &child);
52
53 printf("type_of Done!\n");
54 }
55 }//namespace _typeof_
56
57 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
58 // container of test
59 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60 namespace _container_of_
61 {
62 struct SA
63 {
64 int m_iA;
65 };
66
67 struct SB
68 {
69 int m_iB;
70 SA m_sa;
71 };
72
73 void Test()
74 {
75 SB val;
76
77 /**error C2039: 'm_iA' : is not a member of '_container_of_::SB'*/
78 /**not support nesting*/
79 //SB* pSB = CONTAINER_OF(&val.m_sa.m_iA, SB, m_iA);
80 /**end*/
81
82 SB* pSB = CONTAINER_OF(&val.m_iB, SB, m_iB);
83
84 IS_TYPE_OF(SB*, pSB);
85
86 printf("container_of Done!\n");
87 }
88 }//_container_of_
89
90 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
91 {
92 _typeof_::Test();
93 _container_of_::Test();
94
95 return 0;
96 }
97