这是我前两天所做的一个小练习,用epoll写个echo程序,里面用共享内存存储访问信息,贴在这里,哪天生疏了还可以过来查查~~ 更多内容请访问:
http://lmlf001.blog.sohu.com/
//net_echo.cpp
//写一个程序,支持同时打开10w个文件句柄,申请1G共享内存,是一个tcp echo的server,采用select或epoll管理多连接
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/resource.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/epoll.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<strings.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>
#define SHM_MAX 1000000000UL //共享内存大小
#define SHM_KEY 7896 //共享内存申请时的key
#define SERV_PORT 4466 //服务端口号
#define MAX_RLIMIT 100000 //最大访问量
#define LISTENQ 5 //监听队列长度
#define MAX_LINE 128 //缓存长度
const char *local_addr="127.0.0.1";//绑定服务地址
struct access_info{ //记录客户访问信息
time_t a_time; //客户访问时间
in_addr_t a_ip; //客户ip
int a_errno; //是否访问成功,成功为0,否则为其错误号
};
bool setnonblocking(int fd); //设置fd为非阻塞模式
bool set_fd_limit(unsigned int max); //设置系统允许的进程所能打开的文件描述符的最大值
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);//建立serv socket
if(listenfd<0){
perror("create socket failed!");
return -1;
}
struct sockaddr_in servaddr,clientaddr;
bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
inet_aton(local_addr,&(servaddr.sin_addr));
if(bind(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0) //绑定本机地址
{
perror("bind error!");
return -1;
}
if(!set_fd_limit(MAX_RLIMIT)){
perror("setrlimit failed!");
return -1;
}
struct epoll_event ev,events[20];
int epfd=epoll_create(MAX_RLIMIT); //epoll_create
if(!setnonblocking(listenfd))return -1;
ev.data.fd=listenfd;
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,listenfd,&ev);//把listenfd加入到epoll监听队列
int shm_id=shmget(SHM_KEY,SHM_MAX,IPC_CREAT|0600); //申请共享内存
if(shm_id==-1){
perror("shmget");
return -2;
}
struct access_info client_info,*pos; //客户信息
int *head;
head=(int *)shmat(shm_id,0,0);
if(int(head)==-1){
perror("shmat");
return -1;
}
*head=1; //服务器在运行状态,若该值变为0,则关闭服务器
if(*(head+1)!=1){ // head+1服务器是否第一次运行,head+2共享内存存储的信息数量
*(head+1)=1; // ___________
*(head+2)=0; //head-->|___ 0/1___| 服务器的运行状态
} // |___ 0/1___| 共享内存是否使用过,是为1,否则为0
// |___ n____| 共享内存存储信息数量 0~SHM_MAX/(3*4*8)-1
pos=(struct access_info *)(head)+1+*(head+2); //记录信息的开始位置
listen(listenfd,LISTENQ); //监听客户端请求
int nfds,i,connfd,sockfd,n;
socklen_t len;
char line[MAX_LINE];
while(*head)
{
nfds=epoll_wait(epfd,events,20,500); //检测活跃连接
for(i=0;i<nfds;i++)
{
if(events[i].data.fd==listenfd) //有新连接到来
{
len=sizeof(clientaddr);
connfd=accept(listenfd,(sockaddr *)&clientaddr,&len);
client_info.a_time=time(NULL); //注册客户信息
client_info.a_ip=clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
client_info.a_errno=0;
if(connfd<0){
perror("connfd<0!");
client_info.a_errno=errno;
continue;
}
memcpy(pos,&client_info,sizeof(client_info));
pos++; //共享内存指针后移,并把信息数量加1
if((*(head+2))++>4*SHM_MAX/(3*8*4*5)) //共享内存剩余不足1/5时发出警告信息
fprintf(stderr,"Warning:share memory is being not enough\n Left:%d\n",SHM_MAX-*(head+2)*3*4*8);
if(!setnonblocking(connfd))continue;
ev.data.fd=connfd;
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,connfd,&ev);//新连接加入epoll_wait
}
else if(events[i].events&EPOLLIN) //连接可读
{
if((sockfd=events[i].data.fd)<0)continue;
while((n=read(sockfd,line,MAX_LINE))==MAX_LINE)
write(sockfd,line,n);
if(n<0)
{
if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
events[i].data.fd = -1;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,sockfd,NULL);
close(sockfd);
continue;
}
else continue; //恰好读完MAX_LINE后无数据
}
else if(n==0){ //客户端关闭连接
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,sockfd,NULL);
close(sockfd);
events[i].data.fd = -1;
continue;
}
else write(sockfd,line,n);
}
/* else if(events[i].events&EPOLLOUT)
{
sockfd=events[i].data.fd;
if(sockfd<0)continue;
write(sockfd,line,n);
ev.data.fd=sockfd;
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev);
}
*/ }
}
shmdt(head); //卸载共享内存
close(epfd);
close(listenfd);
return 0;
}
bool setnonblocking(int sock)
{
int opts;
opts=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL);
if(opts<0)
{
perror("fcntl(sock,GETFL)");
return false;
}
opts = opts|O_NONBLOCK;
if(fcntl(sock,F_SETFL,opts)<0)
{
perror("fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool set_fd_limit(unsigned int max)
{
struct rlimit rlim,rlim_new;
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)!=0)
return false;
if(rlim.rlim_cur>=max) return true;
if(rlim.rlim_max==RLIM_INFINITY||rlim.rlim_max>=max){
rlim_new.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_max;
rlim_new.rlim_cur = max;
}
else{
if(geteuid()!=0){errno=1;return false; }
rlim_new.rlim_max=rlim_new.rlim_cur=max;
}
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim_new)!=0) {/* failed. try raising just to the old max */
int err=errno;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
errno=err;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
//net_echo_shutdown.cpp
//启动该进程时,关闭net_echo服务进程
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#define SHM_MAX 1000000000UL //共享内存大小
#define SHM_KEY 7896 //共享内存申请时的key
#ifndef IPC_ALLOC
#define IPC_ALLOC IPC_CREAT
#endif
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
if(geteuid()!=0){
errno=1;
perror("net_echo_shutdown:");
return -1;
}
int shmid;
if((shmid=shmget(SHM_KEY,SHM_MAX,IPC_ALLOC|0600))==-1)
{
perror("shmget()");
return -1;
}
int *head=(int *)shmat(shmid,0,0);
if(int(head)==-1){
perror("shmat()");
return -1;
}
if(*head!=1){ //服务器并未运行
fprintf(stderr,"Net_echo server is not running\n");
return -1;
}
*head=0; //设置关闭标志
printf("Shutdown the echo server\n");
sleep(2);
shmdt(head);
return 0;
}
/******************************************************************/
//print_shm.cpp
//读取并打印共享内存信息
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#define SHM_KEY 7896
#define SHM_MAX 1000000000UL
#ifndef IPC_ALLOC
#define IPC_ALLOC IPC_CREAT
#endif
struct access_info{ //记录客户访问信息
time_t a_time; //客户访问时间
in_addr_t a_ip; //客户ip
int a_errno; //是否访问成功,成功为0,否则为其错误号
};
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
if(geteuid()!=0){
errno=1;
perror("print_shm:");
return -1;
}
int shmid=shmget(SHM_KEY,SHM_MAX,IPC_ALLOC|0600);
if(shmid==-1)
{
perror("shmget()");
return -1;
}
int *head=(int *)shmat(shmid,0,0);
if(int(head)==-1){
perror("shmat()");
return -1;
}
if(*(head+1)!=1){
fprintf(stderr,"SHM have not be used!\n");
return -1;
}
struct access_info *pos=(access_info *)(head)+1;
for(int i=0;i<*(head+2);i++,pos++)
printf("%-15s%-10s%20s%s",inet_ntoa(*(in_addr *)&(pos->a_ip)),pos->a_errno==0?"Success!":"Failed:",
pos->a_errno==0?"":strerror(pos->a_errno),ctime(&pos->a_time));
shmdt(head);
return 0;
}