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Tug of War


Status In/Out TIME Limit MEMORY Limit Submit Times Solved Users JUDGE TYPE
stdin/stdout 15s 8192K 479 114 Standard

A tug of war is to be arranged at the local office picnic. For the tug of war, the picnickers must be divided into two teams. Each person must be on one team or the other; the number of people on the two teams must not differ by more than 1; the total weight of the people on each team should be as nearly equal as possible.

The first line of input contains n the number of people at the picnic. n lines follow. The first line gives the weight of person 1; the second the weight of person 2; and so on. Each weight is an integer between 1 and 450. There are at most 100 people at the picnic.

The input may contain several test cases.

Your output will be a single line containing 2 numbers: the total weight of the people on one team, and the total weight of the people on the other team. If these numbers differ, give the lesser first.

Sample Input

3
100
90
200

Output for Sample Input

190 200


利用dp思想 ,n为偶数时求出s(n,n/2),n为奇数时 也是s(2n,n/2),和sum/2最接近的那个。非常经典的思路。
S(k, 1) = {A[i] | 1<= i <= k}
S(k, k) = {A[1]+A[2]+…+A[k]}
S(k, i) = S(k-1, i) U {A[k] + x | x属于S(k-1, i-1) }
//一下代码只能用于sum特别小的情况,否则会超时!!!!!!!!!!!
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#define MAX 101
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
using namespace std;

  int main()
  {
  freopen("s.txt","r",stdin);
  freopen("key.txt","w",stdout);
  int num;
  int a[MAX],i,j,k,l,m,NUM;
  bool s[MAX][2500];
  while(cin>>num)
  {
  int sum=0;
    for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
   {
  cin>>a[i];
  sum+=a[i]; 
   }
   if(num%2==0)NUM=num/2;
   else NUM=num/2+1;

    for(i=0;i<=num;i++)
     for(j=0;j<=sum/2;j++)
      s[i][j]=false;//表示取i个物品能否达到重量是j.
     
   s[0][0]=true;
   for(k=1;k<=num;k++)//必须在最外层,元素不能重复
   for(j=min(k,NUM);j>=1; j--)//递减的结果是使得不会出现在同一层次的互为因果 、、、、、、、、、、、巧妙的实现了课本上的序偶对生成法。
   for(i=a[k];i<=sum/2;i++)
   {
  if(s[j-1][i-a[k]])
  s[j][i]=true;
 }
 
 for(i=sum/2; i>=0; i--) {  
    if(s[NUM][i]) {  
        cout <<i<<" "<<sum-i<<endl;  
        break;  
    }  

  }
  //system("PAUSE");
  return   0;
  }
下一次实现一个序偶生成法。

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

int a[101];
bool b[101][45002];

int main(){
// freopen("s.txt","r",stdin);
//  freopen("key.txt","w",stdout);
    int N,M,i,j,k;
    while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF){
         memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
         a[0]=M=0;
        for(i=1;i<=N;i++){
             scanf("%d",a+i);
             M+=a[i];
         }
         b[0][0]=1;
        for(k=1;k<=N;k++){
            for(i=1;i<=N/2;i++){
                for(j=M/2;j>=0;j--){
                    if(b[i-1][j]){
                         b[i][j+a[k]]=1;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
        for(i=M/2,j=M/2+1;i>=0;i--,j++){
            if(b[N/2][i]){
                 printf("%d %d\n",i,M-i);
                break;
             }
            if(b[N/2][j]){
                 printf("%d %d\n",M-j,j);
                break;
             }
         }
     }
    return 0;
}

posted on 2009-07-02 16:05 luis 阅读(530) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: 动态规划给我启发题

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