Posted on 2010-10-09 16:44
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算法
具体的一个MD5实现
/*
* md5 -- compute and check MD5 message digest.
* this version only can calculate the char string.
*
* MD5 (Message-Digest algorithm 5) is a widely used, partially
* insecure cryptographic hash function with a 128-bit hash value.
*
* Author: redraiment
* Date: Aug 27, 2008
* Version: 0.1.6
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define SINGLE_ONE_BIT 0x80
#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
#define MOD_SIZE 448
#define APP_SIZE 64
#define BITS 8
// MD5 Chaining Variable
#define A 0x67452301UL
#define B 0xEFCDAB89UL
#define C 0x98BADCFEUL
#define D 0x10325476UL
// Creating own types
#ifdef UINT64
# undef UINT64
#endif
#ifdef UINT32
# undef UINT32
#endif
typedef unsigned long long UINT64;
typedef unsigned long UINT32;
typedef unsigned char UINT8;
typedef struct
{
char * message;
UINT64 length;
}STRING;
const UINT32 X[4][2] = {{0, 1}, {1, 5}, {5, 3}, {0, 7}};
// Constants for MD5 transform routine.
const UINT32 S[4][4] = {
{ 7, 12, 17, 22 },
{ 5, 9, 14, 20 },
{ 4, 11, 16, 23 },
{ 6, 10, 15, 21 }
};
// F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
UINT32 F( UINT32 X, UINT32 Y, UINT32 Z )
{
return ( X & Y ) | ( ~X & Z );
}
UINT32 G( UINT32 X, UINT32 Y, UINT32 Z )
{
return ( X & Z ) | ( Y & ~Z );
}
UINT32 H( UINT32 X, UINT32 Y, UINT32 Z )
{
return X ^ Y ^ Z;
}
UINT32 I( UINT32 X, UINT32 Y, UINT32 Z )
{
return Y ^ ( X | ~Z );
}
// rotates x left s bits.
UINT32 rotate_left( UINT32 x, UINT32 s )
{
return ( x << s ) | ( x >> ( 32 - s ) );
}
// Pre-processin
UINT32 count_padding_bits ( UINT32 length )
{
UINT32 div = length * BITS / BLOCK_SIZE;
UINT32 mod = length * BITS % BLOCK_SIZE;
UINT32 c_bits;
if ( mod == 0 )
c_bits = MOD_SIZE;
else
c_bits = ( MOD_SIZE + BLOCK_SIZE - mod ) % BLOCK_SIZE;
return c_bits / BITS;
}
STRING append_padding_bits ( char * argv )
{
UINT32 msg_length = strlen ( argv );
UINT32 bit_length = count_padding_bits ( msg_length );
UINT64 app_length = msg_length * BITS;
STRING string;
string.message = (char *)malloc(msg_length + bit_length + APP_SIZE / BITS);
// Save message
strncpy ( string.message, argv, msg_length );
// Pad out to mod 64.
memset ( string.message + msg_length, 0, bit_length );
string.message [ msg_length ] = SINGLE_ONE_BIT;
// Append length (before padding).
memmove ( string.message + msg_length + bit_length, (char *)&app_length, sizeof( UINT64 ) );
string.length = msg_length + bit_length + sizeof( UINT64 );
return string;
}
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
STRING string;
UINT32 w[16];
UINT32 chain[4];
UINT32 state[4];
UINT8 r[16];
UINT32 ( *auxi[ 4 ])( UINT32, UINT32, UINT32 ) = { F, G, H, I };
int roundIdx;
int argIdx;
int sIdx;
int wIdx;
int i;
int j;
if ( argc < 2 )
{
fprintf ( stderr, "usage: %s string ...\n", argv[ 0 ] );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
for ( argIdx = 1; argIdx < argc; argIdx++ )
{
string = append_padding_bits ( argv[ argIdx ] );
// MD5 initialization.
chain[0] = A;
chain[1] = B;
chain[2] = C;
chain[3] = D;
for ( j = 0; j < string.length; j += BLOCK_SIZE / BITS)
{
memmove ( (char *)w, string.message + j, BLOCK_SIZE / BITS );
memmove ( state, chain, sizeof(chain) );
for ( roundIdx = 0; roundIdx < 4; roundIdx++ )
{
wIdx = X[ roundIdx ][ 0 ];
sIdx = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
{
// FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
// Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
state[sIdx] = state [ (sIdx + 1) % 4 ] +
rotate_left ( state[sIdx] +
( *auxi[ roundIdx ] )
( state[(sIdx+1) % 4], state[(sIdx+2) % 4], state[(sIdx+3) % 4]) +
w[ wIdx ] +
(UINT32)floor( (1ULL << 32) * fabs(sin( roundIdx * 16 + i + 1 )) ),
S[ roundIdx ][ i % 4 ]);
sIdx = ( sIdx + 3 ) % 4;
wIdx = ( wIdx + X[ roundIdx ][ 1 ] ) & 0xF;
}
}
chain[ 0 ] += state[ 0 ];
chain[ 1 ] += state[ 1 ];
chain[ 2 ] += state[ 2 ];
chain[ 3 ] += state[ 3 ];
}
memmove ( r + 0, (char *)&chain[0], sizeof(UINT32) );
memmove ( r + 4, (char *)&chain[1], sizeof(UINT32) );
memmove ( r + 8, (char *)&chain[2], sizeof(UINT32) );
memmove ( r + 12, (char *)&chain[3], sizeof(UINT32) );
for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
printf ( "%02x", r[i] );
putchar ( '\n' );
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* 以上程序可以在任意一款支持ANSI C的编译器上编译通过 */