#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
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using namespace std;
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// preorder: 1 2 4 7 3 5 8 9 6
// inorder: 4 7 2 1 8 5 9 3 6
//postorder: 7 4 2 8 9 5 6 3 1
int preorder[1005];
int inorder[1005];
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void dfs(int pre,int in,int size,bool flag)
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{
int i;
if(size==1) //如果有左子树或右子树,就直接输出
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{
printf("%d ",preorder[pre]); //不是根节点,所以是空格
return ;
}
if(size<=0) //没有左子树或右子树,则返回上层,遍历右子树或者根
return ;
for(i=0;preorder[pre]!=inorder[in+i];i++);//查找根节点在中序中的位置
dfs(pre+1,in,i,false); //左子树的遍历
dfs(pre+i+1,in+i+1,size-i-1,false); //右子树的遍历
if(flag) //输出根节点
printf("%d\n",preorder[pre]); //整个树的根节点
else
printf("%d ",preorder[pre]); //一般的根节点
}
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int main()
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{
int n,i;
while(cin>>n)
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{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&preorder[i]);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&inorder[i]);
dfs(1,1,n,true);
}
return 0;
}如果知道后序遍历和中序遍历,输出先序遍历也是这样,关键是把左子树和右子树分割好