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log4cpp

Posted on 2010-12-21 23:40 kongkongzi 阅读(729) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: third

bug:
problem: http://bugs.gentoo.org/217755
solution: http://bugs.gentoo.org/attachment.cgi?id=149763&action=view


5 包含头文件
日志记录
#include <log4cpp/Category.hh>
日志配置读取
#include <log4cpp/PropertyConfigurator.hh>
NDC
#include <log4cpp/NDC.hh>

9 日志代码
每个类可以有自己的类别(log4cpp::Category),
可以在配置文件中添加该类别并设置日志级别。
所有的log4cpp::Category都使用同一个Appender
不同的Category配置为不同的日志级别,就可以控制日志输出的范围。
一般只使用四个记录日志级:DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR
如:
log4cpp::Category::getRoot().info("Now run line %d", __LINE__);
或使用非根类别
log4cpp::Category::getInstance("MyCat").info("Now run line %d", __LINE__);

使用流:
log4cpp::Category::getInstance("main_cat").infoStream()
    << "This will show up as "
    << 1 << " emergency message"
    << log4cpp::CategoryStream::ENDLINE;
   
具体的函数说明见api文档.

7 读取配置代码
读取log配置文件,应在log4cpp静态成员初始化之后。
如在CXXXApp::InitInstance()中

    try
    {
        log4cpp::PropertyConfigurator::configure("log.ini");
    }
    catch (log4cpp::ConfigureFailure e)
    {
        log4cpp::Category::getRoot().warn(e.what());
    }
  

8 配置文件

[log4cpp]
# Set root category priority to DEBUG and its only appender to A1.
# priority enum: "FATAL", "ALERT", "CRIT", "ERROR", "WARN",
#            "NOTICE", "INFO", "DEBUG", "NOTSET", "UNKNOWN"
rootCategory=DEBUG,A1
additivity.rootCategory=false
              
# define appender
appender.A1=RollingFileAppender
#appender.A1.threshold=NOTSET
appender.A1.fileName=XXXX.log
#appender.A1.maxFileSize=10485760
#appender.A1.maxBackupIndex=1
appender.A1.layout=PatternLayout
appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}](%p)%c %x: %m%n

appender.Info_Cons=ConsoleAppender
appender.Info_Cons.threshold=INFO
appender.Info_Cons.layout=PatternLayout
appender.Info_Cons.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}](%p)%c %x: %m%n

# category for sub1
category.sub1=DEBUG,A1,Info_Cons
additivity.sub1=false
category.sub2=INFO,A1
additivity.sub1=false

# other categories

[others]
djkf=dksajf




参考:
1, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-log4cpp/index.html
2, http://www.usidcbbs.com/simple/?t1514.html
3, http://hi.baidu.com/pc_room/blog/item/5db43bfa46e8a415a8d31194.html
4, 重写日志库的感悟: http://blog.csdn.net/zlei12/archive/2007/02/08/1505663.aspx
5, http://blog.csdn.net/blueseason/archive/2010/07/27/5769389.aspx





#if defined(_LOG4CPP) && defined(WIN32)
#     define MakePrefix    std::string(__FUNCTION__).append("() - ")
#    define LogDebug     (LogDebuger(log, MakePrefix))
#    define LogInfo        (LogInfoer(log, MakePrefix))
#    define LogNotice     (LogNoticer(log, MakePrefix))
#    define LogError        (LogErrorer(log, MakePrefix))
#elif defined(_LOG4CPP) && !defined(WIN32)
#    define MakePrefix(fmt)        std::string(__FILE__).append("::").append(__FUNCTION__).append("() - ").append(fmt).c_str()
#    define LogDebug(fmt, ...)    log.debug(MakePrefix(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#    define LogInfo(fmt, ...)    log.info(MakePrefix(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#    define LogNotice(fmt, ...)    log.notice(MakePrefix(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#    define LogError(fmt, ...)    log.error(MakePrefix(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#    define LogDebug         suck
#    define LogInfo            suck
#    define LogNotice         suck
#    define LogError            suck
#endif

参考: http://blog.csdn.net/simbi/archive/2009/11/20/4840582.aspx





/*#define MAKE_PREFIX(fmt)  std::string(__FILE__).append("  ").append(__FUNCTION__).append(fmt).c_str()*/

#define MAKE_PREFIX(fmt) std::string("%s line %d:").append(fmt).c_str(),__FILE__ ,__LINE__
#define LOG_DEBUG(fmt,...) Logger::file_log.debug(MAKE_PREFIX(fmt),##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_ERROR(fmt,...) Logger::file_log.error(MAKE_PREFIX(fmt),##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_INFO(fmt,...)  Logger::file_log.info(MAKE_PREFIX(fmt),##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_NOTICE(fmt,...) Logger::file_log.notice(MAKE_PREFIX(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)

参考: http://blog.csdn.net/blueseason/archive/2010/07/27/5769389.aspx


 


方案一:
int my_printf(const char* format, ...)
{
        va_list arg;
        int done;

        va_start(arg, format);
        done = vprintf(format, arg);
        va_end(arg);

        return done;
}


方案二:
// file: global.h
#ifndef CLOBAL_H
        #define GLOBAL_H
        #include <stdio.h>
        int funca(void);
        int funcb(void);
        #define DEBUGFMT  "%s(%d)-%s"
        #define DEBUGARGS __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__
#endif


#include "global.h"
int funca(void)
{
printf (DEBUGFMT " this is function\n",DEBUGARGS);
return 0;
}


方案三:
#ifndef DBG_PRINTF(_x_)
#ifdef DEBUG
 #define DBG_PRINTF(_x_) \
  do { \
   printf("%s(%d)--:",__FILE__,__LINE__); \
   printf  _x_; \
  } while(0);
#else
 #define DBG_PRINTF(_x_)
#endif
#endif


方案四:
#ifndef DBG_PRINTF
#ifdef DEBUG
 #define DBG_PRINTF \
   printf("%s(%d)--:",__FILE__,__LINE__); \
   printf
#else
 #define DBG_PRINTF
#endif
#endif


方案五:
#define my_printf(file, line, ARGS... ) \
  do {  printf("%s(%d)--:", file, line); \
       printf(ARGS); } while(0)

#define DEG_PRINTF(...) my_printf(__FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);

参考: http://www.upsdn.net/html/2006-08/692.html

 
方案六:
 void (*publish)(PublishLoc *, RLogChannel *, const char *format, ... )
     PRINTF_FP(3,4);
 RLogNode *pub;
 const char *component;
 const char *fileName;
 const char *functionName;
 int lineNum;
 RLogChannel *channel;
    };

#define _rMessageDef(ID, COMPONENT) \
  static rlog::PublishLoc ID ={&rlog::RLog_Register, 0, STR(COMPONENT), \
      __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, 0};


#if HAVE_PRINTF_FP || !HAVE_PRINTF_ATTR
#  define _rMessageCall(ID, CHANNEL, ARGS...) \
  if(unlikely(ID.publish!=0)) (*ID.publish)( &ID, CHANNEL, ##ARGS );
#else
# define _rMessageCall(ID, CHANNEL, ARGS...) \
  if(unlikely(ID.publish!=0))  \
  { \
    (*ID.publish)( &ID, CHANNEL, ##ARGS ); \
    rlog::__checkArgs( 0, ##ARGS ); \
  }
#endif

 

#define _rMessage(ID, CHANNEL, ARGS... ) \
  do { _rMessageDef(ID, RLOG_COMPONENT) \
       _rMessageCall(ID, CHANNEL, ##ARGS ) } while(0)


#define rDebug(ARGS...) \
  _rMessage( LOGID, rlog::_RLDebugChannel, ##ARGS )

#define rInfo(ARGS...) \
  _rMessage( LOGID, rlog::_RLInfoChannel, ##ARGS )

#define rWarning(ARGS...) \
  _rMessage( LOGID, rlog::_RLWarningChannel, ##ARGS )

#define rError(ARGS...) \
  _rMessage( LOGID, rlog::_RLErrorChannel, ##ARGS )

#define rLog(channel, ARGS...) \
  _rMessage( LOGID, channel, ##ARGS )