php5.2以后自带json_decode函数,但是对json文本串的格式要求非常严格。
很可能使用该函数得到的返回值是NULL
可以使用使用json_last_error()函数获取到的返回值来帮助我们判断出问题的原因。
其中如果提示错误JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX(Syntax error),表示json串格式错误。
可以通过以下几个方式排错:
1. json字符串必须以双引号包含
$output = str_replace("'", '"', $output);
2. json字符串必须是utf8编码
$output = iconv('gbk', 'utf8', $output);
3.不能有多余的逗号 如:[1,2,]
用正则替换掉,preg_replace('/,\s*([\]}])/m', '$1', $output)
4、不能有换行、制表符:
$jsonstr = '
{"succ":true,"data":{"id":"31","keywords":"","description":"","jianjie":" ","jianjie_short":"bb","nav":"ccc","deleted":"0","url":"http:\/\/travel.sina.com.cn\/beijing\/
"}}';
//$ret=preg_replace("/\t/", " ", $ret);
//$jsonstr = preg_replace("/\n/", ' ', $jsonstr);
$jsonstr = str_replace("\n", ' ', $jsonstr);
//print_r($jsonstr);exit;
//$jsonstr = str_replace ('\n','', $jsonstr);
$jd = json_decode($jsonstr,true);
$errorinfo = json_last_error();
//print_r(JSON_ERROR_DEPTH);
print_r($jd);
//-------------------------------------------------
0 = JSON_ERROR_NONE No error has occurred
1 = JSON_ERROR_DEPTH The maximum stack depth has been exceeded
2 = JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH Invalid or malformed JSON
3 = JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR Control character error, possibly incorrectly encoded
4 = JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX Syntax error
5 = JSON_ERROR_UTF8 Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded PHP 5.3.3