简明题意:给出一个城市的道路网(是一棵树),每条路有一定的权值,一个人在第k点,给出一些城市列表,问这个人游览完这些城市最小花费为多少
解法:一条最优的路线肯定是这样
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有且仅有一条路线是单向的。
下面定义状态:
dp[i][0]为游览完以i为根节点的子树(仅仅游览需要游览的城市,如果没有即为0)且最后回到i节点需要的最短长度
dp[i][1]为不需要回到i节点的最短长度
dp[i][0]=sum(dp[j][0]+val[i][j](如果dp[j][0]不为0或者j为需要访问的城市)),j为i的孩子节点
dp[i][1]=dp[i][0]-max(dp[j][0]-dp[j][1]+val[i][j](如果dp[j][0]不为0或者j为需要访问的城市))
最后结果就是dp[start][1]
程序如下
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# include <cstdio>
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# include <cstring>
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# include <vector>
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//# include <algorithm>
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using namespace std;
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# define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
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int dp[50001][2];
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bool need[50001];
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int g[50001],nxt[100005],val[100005],v[100005],c=0;
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inline void insert(int a,int b,int p)
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{
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v[c]=b;
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val[c]=p;
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nxt[c]=g[a];
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g[a]=c++;
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}
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void solve(int pos,int pre)
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{
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int maxnum=0;
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dp[pos][0]=dp[pos][1]=0;
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for(int p=g[pos];p!=-1;p=nxt[p])
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if(v[p]!=pre)
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{
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solve(v[p],pos);
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maxnum=max(dp[v[p]][0]-dp[v[p]][1]+(dp[v[p]][0]||need[v[p]]?val[p]:0),maxnum);
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dp[pos][0]+=dp[v[p]][0]+(dp[v[p]][0]||need[v[p]]?2*val[p]:0);
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}
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dp[pos][1]=dp[pos][0]-maxnum;
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}
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int main()
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{
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int n,start,num;
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scanf("%d%d",&n,&start);
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memset(g,-1,sizeof(g));
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memset(need,false,sizeof(need));
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memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
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for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
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{
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int a,b,p;
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scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&p);
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insert(a,b,p);
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insert(b,a,p);
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}
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scanf("%d",&num);
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while(num--)
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{
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int t;
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scanf("%d",&t);
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need[t]=true;
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}
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solve(start,-1);
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printf("%d\n",dp[start][1]);
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// system("pause");
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return 0;
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}
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