换源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
ubuntu804
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu904
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu910
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
编程
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install qt4-dev-tools
sudo apt-get install python3 idle3
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
sudo apt-get install bison
安装JDK
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo gedit /etc/environment
CLASSPATH=.:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
安装eclipse
sudo apt-get install eclipse
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-6-sun
sudo gedit /etc/jvm
将文件中的
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
这一行移动到配置块的顶部
sudo gedit /etc/eclipse/java_home
将文件中的
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
这一行移动到配置块的顶部
配置共享文件夹
sudo mount -t vboxsf Your_folder_name Your_mount_point
ubuntu本地源创建
1创建
dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall | sed 's/[\t ]\+install//g' > ~/packageslist
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get autoclean
cat ~/packageslist | xargs sudo apt-get -d --reinstall -y install
sudo mkdir archives
sudo cp /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb archives/
dpkg-scanpackages archives /dev/null | gzip -9c > Packages.gz
2 使用
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb file:///media/cdrom0 /
卸载Ibus输入法
sudo apt-get remove ibus
scim中文输入法的安装
sudo apt-get install scim
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese
sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket
sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule
sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
GTK/GNOME开发环境（库、IDE、工具）
sudo apt-get install gnome-devel
sudo apt-get install gnome-dev-doc
Qt/KDE开发环境（库、工具、IDE）
sudo apt-get install kdesdk
sudo apt-get install kdesdk-doc-html
sudo apt-get install kdevelop
sudo apt-get install kdevelop-doc
SVN
sudo apt-get install rapidsvn