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一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类

经常在项目中遇到文件和目录操作。拷贝,删除,移动,最讨厌的可能就是枚举了。

这里提供一个封装文件和目录的操作类。

 

此类封装了一些高级的文件和目录操作。例如删除、建立、拷贝、移动、枚举文件和目录。

所有的错误处理都内置了。并且用bool值类型来表示其成功与否。如果失败,可以调用GetErrorMessage

函数得到CString类型的错误信息。

用法:这个类只需要建立CDiskObject对象,然后调用它的成员函数即可。

可以通过构造函数,传入一个CWnd指针用来调用 SetWindowText显示相关信息。

 

//diskobject.h

#define EF_ONLY_FILENAMES    0
#define EF_FULLY_QUALIFIED    1

class CDiskObject
{
public:
    // ctor(s)
    CDiskObject();
    CDiskObject( CWnd* feedbackWindow );

    // dtor
    ~CDiskObject();

    // - - -
    // Operations

    // Files

    BOOL FileExists( const CString& file );
    BOOL FileInformation( const CString& file, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION &file_info);
    BOOL CreateFile( const CString& file );
    BOOL CopyFile( const CString& sourceFile, const CString& destDirectory );
    BOOL CopyFile( const CString& sourceFile, const CString& destDirectory, const CString& destFile );
    BOOL RemoveFile( const CString& sourceFile );
    BOOL RenameFile( const CString& sourceFile, const CString& destFile );
    BOOL MoveFile( const CString& sourceFile, const CString& destFile );

    BOOL CopyFiles( const CString& sourceDirectory, const CString& destDirectory );
    BOOL CopyFiles( CStringArray& files, const CString& destDirectory );

    // Directories

    BOOL DirectoryExists( const CString& file );

    BOOL CreateDirectory( const CString& directory );
    BOOL CopyDirectory( const CString& sourceDirectory, const CString& destDirectory );
    BOOL EmptyDirectory( const CString& directory );
    BOOL RemoveDirectory( const CString& directory );

    BOOL CopyDirectories( const CString& sourceDirectory, const CString& destDirectory );
    BOOL EmptyDirectories( const CString& directory );
    BOOL RemoveDirectories( const CString& directory );

    BOOL EnumFilesInDirectoryWithFilter( const CString& filter, const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files, int mode = EF_ONLY_FILENAMES );
    BOOL EnumAllDirectories( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& directories );
    BOOL EnumDirectories( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& directories );
    BOOL EnumFilesInDirectory( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files, int mode = EF_ONLY_FILENAMES );
    BOOL EnumAllFiles( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files );
    BOOL EnumAllFilesWithFilter( const CString& filter, const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files );

    // Error handling
    CString GetErrorMessage();   

private:
    // Error handling
    CString m_errorMessage;

    void    ClearError();
    void    SetInternalErrorMessage();
    void    SetSystemErrorMessage( int error, const CString& elements = _T( "" ) );

    // Helpers

    CWnd*    m_feedbackWindow;
    void    QualifyPath( CString& str );
    void    QualifyFile( CString& str );
    CString GetFileName( const CString& str );
    CString GetDirectoryName( const CString& str );

};

 

//diskobject.cpp

#include <tchar.h>
#include "DiskObject.h"

#pragma warning( disable : 4706 )

#define Trigger( a)    if( m_feedbackWindow ) m_feedbackWindow->SetWindowText( a );

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDiskObject construction/destruction/initialization

CDiskObject::CDiskObject()
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CDiskObject
    Description :    Constructor
    Access :        Public

    Return :        void
    Parameters :    none
    Usage :            Should normally be created on the stack.

   ============================================================*/
{
    m_feedbackWindow = NULL;
}

CDiskObject::CDiskObject( CWnd* feedbackWindow )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CDiskObject
    Description :    Constructor
    Access :        Public
    Return :        void
    Parameters :    CWnd* hwndFeedback    -    "CWnd" to feedback
                                            window

     Usage :            Should normally be created on the stack.

  ============================================================*/
{
    m_feedbackWindow = feedbackWindow;
}

CDiskObject::~CDiskObject( )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::~CDiskObject
    Description :    Destructor
    Access :        Public
    Return :        void
    Parameters :    none

    Usage :            Should normally be created on the stack.

   ============================================================*/
{
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDiskObject operations
//

// File operations

BOOL CDiskObject::CopyFiles( const CString& sourceDirectory,const CString& destDirectory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CopyFiles
    Description :    The member copies all files from
                    "sourceDirectory" to "destDirectory".
                    Subdirectories will not be copied.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will return
                                                errors.
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory    -    Copy from. If
                                                empty, current.
                    CString destDirectory    -    Copy to. If
                                                empty, current.
    Usage :            Call to copy the files from one directory to
                    another.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString source( sourceDirectory );
    CString dest( destDirectory );
    QualifyPath( source );
    QualifyPath( dest );

    // First, we enumerate all files
    CStringArray files;
    BOOL result = EnumFilesInDirectory( source, files );
    if( result )
    {
        // Create the destination directory, if necessary
        if( ( result = CreateDirectory( dest ) ) )
        {
            int max = files.GetSize( );
            for( int t = 0 ; t < max ; t++ )
            {
                // Copy the files
                CString file;
                file = files[ t ];
                Trigger( file );
                if( !( result = ::CopyFile( source + file, dest + file, FALSE ) ) )
                {
                    // Set error message
                    SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ),
                                            source +
                                            file +
                                            _T( " -> " ) +
                                            dest +
                                            file );
                    t = max;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::CopyFiles( CStringArray& files,const CString& destDirectory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CopyFiles
    Description :    The function copies the files in the
                    "CStringArray" "files" to the directory
                    "destDirectory". Existing files will be
                    overwritten. The destination will be
                    created if it doesn't already exist.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will return
                                                errors.
    Parameters :    CStringArray& files        -    a string array
                                                with the files
                                                to copy
                    CString destDirectory    -    destination
    Usage :            Copy a list of files to a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString dest( destDirectory );

    BOOL result = TRUE;
    if( files.GetSize( ) )
    {
        QualifyPath( dest );

        // Create destination, if necessary
        if( ( result = CreateDirectory( dest ) ) )
        {
            int max = files.GetSize( );
            for( int t = 0 ; t < max ; t++ )
            {
                // Loop and copy the files
                CString file;
                file = files[ t ];
                if( file.GetLength( ) )
                {
                    Trigger( file );
                    QualifyFile( file );

                    // Create destination filename
                    CString to = dest + GetFileName( file );
                    if( !( result = ::CopyFile( file, to, FALSE ) ) )
                    {
                        // Set error message
                        SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ),
                                                file +
                                                _T( " -> " ) +
                                                dest +
                                                file );
                        t = max;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result =  FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::CopyFile( const CString& sourceFile,const CString& destDirectory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CopyFile
    Description :    Will copy "sourceFile" to "destDirectory".
                    An existing file will be overwritten. The
                    directory will be created if it doesn't exist.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will contain
                                                errors
    Parameters :    CString sourceFile        -    file to copy
                    CString destDirectory    -    destination
    Usage :            Call to copy a file to a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString source( sourceFile );
    CString dest( destDirectory );

    BOOL result = TRUE;
    if( sourceFile.GetLength( ) )
    {
        QualifyFile( source );
        QualifyPath( dest );

        // Creating destDirectory if necessary.
        if( ( result = CreateDirectory( dest ) ) )
        {
            CString filePart = GetFileName( source );
            // Copy the file
            Trigger( filePart );
            if( !( result = ::CopyFile( source, dest + filePart, FALSE ) ) )
                SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), source );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::CopyFile( const CString& sourceFile,const CString& destDirectory, const CString& destFile )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CopyFile
    Description :    Will copy "sourceFile" to "destDirectory"
                    with the new name "destFile".
                    An existing file will be overwritten. The
                    directory will be created if it doesn't exist.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will contain
                                                errors
    Parameters :    CString sourceFile        -    file to copy
                    CString destDirectory    -    destination
                    CString destFile        -    destination file name
                                                (in "destDirectory")
    Usage :            Call to copy a file to a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString source( sourceFile );
    CString destDir( destDirectory );
    CString dest( destFile );

    BOOL result = TRUE;
    if( sourceFile.GetLength( ) )
    {
        QualifyFile( source );
        QualifyFile( dest );
        QualifyPath( destDir );

        // Creating destDirectory if necessary.
        if( ( result = CreateDirectory( destDir ) ) )
        {
            // Copy the file
            Trigger( dest );
            if( !( result = ::CopyFile( source, dest, FALSE ) ) )
                SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), source );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::RemoveFile( const CString& sourceFile )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::RemoveFile
    Description :    Will remove "sourceFile".
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                        -    "TRUE" if
                                                    removed ok
    Parameters :    const CString& sourceFile    -    File to
                                                    remove
    Usage :            Call to delete a file. Added for reasons
                    of symmetry.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString source( sourceFile );

    BOOL result = TRUE;
    if( sourceFile.GetLength( ) )
    {
        QualifyFile( source );

        if( !( result = ::DeleteFile( source ) ) )
            SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), source );
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

////////////////////////////////////////
// Directory operations
//

BOOL CDiskObject::DirectoryExists( const CString& directory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::DirectoryExists
    Description :    Returns "TRUE" if the directory "directory"
                    exists
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                -    "TRUE" if found
    Parameters :    CString directory    -    directory to check

    Usage :            Call to check for directory existence.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = FALSE;

    if( directory.GetLength( ) )
    {
        CString indir( directory );
        QualifyPath( indir );

        TCHAR buff[ _MAX_PATH ];
        ::GetCurrentDirectory(_MAX_PATH, buff );

        if( ::SetCurrentDirectory( indir ) )
            result = TRUE;

        ::SetCurrentDirectory( buff );

    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::CreateDirectory( const CString& directory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CreateDirectory
    Description :    Will recursively create the directory
                    "directory".
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                            "GetErrorMessage"
                                            will get an
                                            error string if
                                            "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString directory    -    directory to
                                            create

    Usage :            Call to create a directory chain.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = TRUE;
    CString indir( directory );
    if( indir.GetLength( ) )
    {
        QualifyPath( indir );

        _TCHAR drive[ _MAX_PATH ];
        _TCHAR dir[ _MAX_DIR ];
        _TCHAR fname[ _MAX_FNAME ];
        _TCHAR ext[ _MAX_EXT ];

        // Split directory into parts
        _tsplitpath( indir, drive, dir, fname, ext );

        TCHAR currentDirectory[ _MAX_PATH ];
        ::GetCurrentDirectory( _MAX_PATH, currentDirectory );

        CStringArray directories;
        CString parts = dir;

        if( parts.GetLength( ) > 2 )
        {
            if( parts.Left( 2 ) == _T( "\\\\" ) )
            {
                // We have an UNC name
                CString strComputer;
                parts = parts.Right( parts.GetLength( ) - 2 );
                int findDir = parts.Find( _TCHAR( '\\' ) );
                if( findDir!=-1)
                {
                    strComputer = _T( "\\\\" ) + parts.Left( findDir );
                    parts = parts.Right( parts.GetLength( ) - ( findDir + 1 ) );
                }
                _tcscpy( drive, strComputer );
            }
        }

        CString strRoot( drive );

        // Strip leading \'s
        while( parts.GetLength( ) && parts[0] == _TCHAR( '\\' ) )
            parts = parts.Right( parts.GetLength( ) - 1 );

        // Cut into separate directories
        int find = parts.Find( _TCHAR( '\\' ) );
        while( find != -1 )
        {
            directories.Add( parts.Left( find ) );
            parts = parts.Right( parts.GetLength( ) - ( find + 1 ) );
            find = parts.Find( _TCHAR( '\\' ) );
        }

        if( parts.GetLength( ) )
            directories.Add( parts );

        if( fname )
            directories.Add( fname );

        // Loop directories one-by-one, creating as necessary
        int max = directories.GetSize( );
        CString strCurrentDirectory( strRoot );

        for( int t = 0 ; t < max ; t++ )
        {
            strCurrentDirectory += _TCHAR( '\\' ) + directories[ t ];
            Trigger( strCurrentDirectory );
            if( !( result = ::SetCurrentDirectory( strCurrentDirectory ) ) )
            {
                if( !( result = ::CreateDirectory( strCurrentDirectory, NULL ) ) )
                {
                    SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), strCurrentDirectory );
                    t = max;
                }
            }
        }

        ::SetCurrentDirectory( currentDirectory );

    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }
    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::EmptyDirectory( const CString& directory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EmptyDirectory
    Description :    Will delete all files in directory.
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                            "GetErrorMessage" will
                                            get an error
                                            string if "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString directory    -    the directory to
                                            empty.

    Usage :            Call to empty a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString indir( directory );
    QualifyPath( indir );

    // Enumerate all files
    CStringArray files;
    BOOL result = EnumFilesInDirectory( indir, files );
    if( result )
    {
        int max = files.GetSize( );
        for( int t = 0 ; t < max ; t++ )
        {
            // Loop and delete
            CString file = files[ t ];
            Trigger( file );
            if( !( result = ::DeleteFile( indir + file ) ) )
            {
                SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), indir + file );
                t = max;
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::RemoveDirectory( const CString& directory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::RemoveDirectory
    Description :    Will remove the directory "directory", even
                    if not empty. Will not remove
                    subdirectories.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                            "GetErrorMessage"
                                            will get an error
                                            string if "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString directory    -    directory to
                                            remove.

    Usage :            Call to remove a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = TRUE;
    CString indir( directory );
    if( indir.GetLength( ) )
    {
        QualifyPath( indir );

        // Wipe and remove directory
        if( ( result = EmptyDirectory( indir ) ) )
        {
            Trigger( indir );
            if( !( result = ::RemoveDirectory( indir ) ) )
                SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), indir );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Small sanity check, we can't
        // delete the current directory.
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::RemoveDirectories( const CString& directory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::RemoveDirectories
    Description :    Will remove the directory "directory", even
                    if not empty. Will remove subdirectories.
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                            "GetErrorMessage"
                                            will get an error
                                            string if "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString directory    -    root directory to
                                            remove.

    Usage :            Call to remove a directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = TRUE;

    CString indir( directory );
    if( indir.GetLength( ) )
    {
        QualifyPath( indir );

        CStringArray directories;

        // Get all directories
        ;
        if( ( result = EnumAllDirectories( indir, directories ) ) )
        {
            // Loop and remove
            int max = directories.GetSize( );
            for( int t = max - 1; t >= 0 ; t-- )
                if( !( result = RemoveDirectory( directories[ t ] ) ) )
                    t = -1;
            if( result )
                result = RemoveDirectory( indir );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Small sanity check, we can't
        // delete the current directory.
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::EmptyDirectories( const CString& directory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EmptyDirectories
    Description :    Will delete all files in "directory". Will
                    also empty subdirectories.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                            "GetErrorMessage"
                                            will get an error
                                            string if "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString directory    -    the root directory
                                            to empty.

    Usage :            Call to empty a directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    CString indir( directory );

    QualifyPath( indir );
    CStringArray directories;

    // Get all directories
    BOOL result = EnumAllDirectories( indir, directories );
    if( result )
    {
        int max = directories.GetSize( );
        // Loop and empty
        for( int t = max - 1 ; t >= 0 ; t-- )
            if( !( result = EmptyDirectory( directories[ t ] ) ) )
                t = -1;

        if( result )
            result = EmptyDirectory( indir );
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::CopyDirectory( const CString& sourceDirectory,const CString& destDirectory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CopyDirectory
    Description :    Copies all the files from "sourceDirectory"
                    to "destDirectory". Existing files will be
                    overwritten. "destDirectory" will be created
                    if necessary. Subdirectories will not be
                    copied.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will get an error
                                                string if "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory    -    copy from.
                    CString destDirectory    -    copy to.

    Usage :            Call to copy a directory to another
                    directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );
    CString source( sourceDirectory );
    CString dest( destDirectory );
    QualifyPath( source );
    QualifyPath( dest );

    Trigger( dest );

    // We don't care if this fails - CopyFiles will
    // return an error in that case.
    ::CreateDirectory( dest, NULL );

    return CopyFiles( source, dest );

}

BOOL CDiskObject::CopyDirectories( const CString& sourceDirectory,const CString& destDirectory )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CopyDirectories
    Description :    Copies all the files and subdirectories
                    from "sourceDirectory" to "destDirectory",
                    keeping the directory structure. Existing
                    files will be overwritten. "destDirectory"
                    and subdirectories will be created if
                    necessary.
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will get an
                                                error string
                                                if "FALSE"
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory    -    copy from.
                    CString destDirectory    -    copy to.

    Usage :            Call to copy a directory tree to a new
                    directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    CString source( sourceDirectory );
    CString dest( destDirectory );
    QualifyPath( source );
    QualifyPath( dest );

    // Enumerate all directories and files below sourceDirectory
    CStringArray directories;
    directories.Add( source );

    BOOL result = EnumAllDirectories( source, directories );
    if( result )
    {
        // Create and copy directories
        int max = directories.GetSize( );
        for( int t = 0 ; t < max ; t++ )
        {
            // Create names and copy
            CString from = directories[ t ];
            CString part = from.Right( from.GetLength( ) - source.GetLength( ) );
            CString to = dest + part;

            if( !( result = CopyFiles( from, to ) ) )
                t = max;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

////////////////////////////////////////
// File-oriented operations
//

BOOL CDiskObject::FileExists( const CString& file )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::FileExists
    Description :    Returns "TRUE" if the file file exists
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL            -    "TRUE" if found
    Parameters :    CString file    -    file to check

    Usage :            Call to check for file existence.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = TRUE;

    if( file.GetLength( ) )
    {
        CString infile( file );
        QualifyFile( infile );
        HANDLE filehandle = ::CreateFile(
                                infile,
                                GENERIC_READ,
                                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                                NULL,
                                OPEN_EXISTING,
                                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                                NULL
                            );

        if( filehandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
            result = FALSE;
        else
            CloseHandle( filehandle );
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::FileInformation( const CString& file, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION &file_info )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::FileInformation
    Description :    Returns "TRUE" if the file file exists
                    At this time file_info is filled out
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                                    -    "TRUE" if found
    Parameters :    CString file                            -    file to check
                    BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION &file_info    -    info filled out

    Usage :            Call to check for file existence and if there
                    return data about that file.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = TRUE;

    if( file.GetLength( ) )
    {
        CString infile( file );
        QualifyFile( infile );
        HANDLE filehandle = ::CreateFile(infile,
                                            GENERIC_READ,
                                            FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                                            NULL,
                                            OPEN_EXISTING,
                                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                                            NULL);

        if( filehandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
            result = FALSE;
        else
        {
            BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info_local;
            if (GetFileInformationByHandle( filehandle, &file_info_local ))
            {
                memcpy(&file_info, &file_info_local, sizeof(file_info_local));
            }
            else
            {
                result = FALSE;
                SetInternalErrorMessage( );
            }
            CloseHandle( filehandle );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;

}

BOOL CDiskObject::CreateFile( const CString& file )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::CreateFile
    Description :    Creates the file "file", as well as the
                    directories necessary
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL            -    "TRUE" if OK
    Parameters :    CString file    -    file to create

    Usage :            Call to create a file.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = TRUE;

    if( file.GetLength( ) )
    {

        CString infile( file );
        QualifyFile( infile );

        // Split into directory and file
        CString directory = GetDirectoryName( infile );
        CString filename = GetFileName( infile );

        if( ( result = CreateDirectory( directory ) ) )
        {
            Trigger( file );
            HANDLE filehandle = ::CreateFile(
                                    infile,
                                    GENERIC_WRITE,
                                    0,
                                    NULL,
                                    CREATE_ALWAYS,
                                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                                    NULL
                                );

            if( filehandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
                result = FALSE;
            else
                CloseHandle( filehandle );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        SetInternalErrorMessage( );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}

BOOL CDiskObject::MoveFile( const CString& sourceFile, const CString& destFile )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::MoveFile
    Description :    Move the file "sourceFile" to "destFile".
                    Creates the destination directory if
                    necessary

    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                        - "TRUE" if renamed OK
    Parameters :    const CString& sourceFile    - File to move
                    const CString& desFile        - New name/location

    Usage :            Call to move a file.

   ============================================================*/
{

    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = FALSE;

    if( sourceFile.GetLength() && destFile.GetLength() )
    {
        CString insourcefile( sourceFile );
        QualifyFile( insourcefile );
        CString indestdir = GetDirectoryName( destFile );
        CString indestfilename = GetFileName( destFile );

        if( CopyFile( insourcefile, indestdir, indestfilename ) )
        {
            result = RemoveFile( sourceFile );
        }

    }

    return result;

}

BOOL CDiskObject::RenameFile( const CString& sourceFile, const CString& destFile )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::RenameFile
    Description :    Renames the file "sourceFile" to "destFile".
                    "destFile" is assumed to be a filename rather
                    than a fully qualified path.

    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                        - "TRUE" if renamed OK
    Parameters :    const CString& sourceFile    - file to rename
                    const CString& desFile        - New name

    Usage :            Call to rename a file.

   ============================================================*/
{

    ClearError( );

    BOOL result = FALSE;

    if( sourceFile.GetLength() && destFile.GetLength() )
    {
        CString insourcefile( sourceFile );
        QualifyFile( insourcefile );
        CString insourcedir = GetDirectoryName( insourcefile );
        if( CopyFile( sourceFile, insourcedir, destFile ) )
        {
            result = RemoveFile( sourceFile );
        }
    }

    return result;

}

////////////////////////////////////////
// Helpers
//

BOOL CDiskObject::EnumFilesInDirectory( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files, int mode )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EnumFilesInDirectory
    Description :    Enumerates all files in directory
                    "sourceDirectory", and adds them to the
                    "CStringArray" "files". Will not add
                    subdirectories
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will contain errors
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory    -    The directory to
                                                enumerate
                    CStringArray& files        -    The resulting files
    Usage :            Call to get a list of files in a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{
    return EnumFilesInDirectoryWithFilter( _T( "*.*" ), sourceDirectory, files, mode );
}

BOOL CDiskObject::EnumFilesInDirectoryWithFilter( const CString& strFilter,const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files, int mode )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EnumFilesInDirectoryWithFilter
    Description :    Enumerates all files matching "strFilter" in
                    the directory "sourceDirectory", and adds
                    them to the "CStringArray" "files". Will not
                    add subdirectories.
    Access :        Public
    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                "GetErrorMessage"
                                                will contain errors
    Parameters :    CString strFilter        -    the file name filter
                    CString sourceDirectory    -    source directory
                    CStringArray& files        -    output array
    Usage :            Call to get a filtered list of files from
                    a directory.

   ============================================================*/
{

    ClearError( );
    CString source( sourceDirectory );
    QualifyPath( source );
    CString sourceFiles( source + strFilter );
    BOOL result = TRUE;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA ff;

    HANDLE findhandle = FindFirstFile( sourceFiles, &ff );
    if( findhandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
    {
        BOOL res = TRUE;
        while( res )
        {
            // We only want files
            if( !( ff.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ) )
            {
                BOOL    added = FALSE;
                CString file;
                file = ff.cFileName;

                if( mode == EF_FULLY_QUALIFIED )
                    file = sourceDirectory + file;

                // Return the array alphabetically ordered
                for( int i = 0; i < files.GetSize(); i++ )
                {
                    if ( files.GetAt( i ) > file )
                    {
                        files.InsertAt( i, file );
                        added = TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if ( !added )
                {
                    files.Add( file );
                }

                Trigger( file );
            }

            res = FindNextFile( findhandle, &ff );
        }

        FindClose( findhandle );
    }
    else
    {
        // Set error message
        SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), sourceFiles );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;

}
BOOL CDiskObject::EnumAllDirectories( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& directories )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EnumAllDirectories
    Description :    Enumerates all directories recursively in
                    directory "sourceDirectory", and adds them
                    to the "CStringArray" "directories". Each entry
                    will be a fully qualified name
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                        -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                    "GetErrorMessage"
                                                    will contain errors
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory        -    start directory
                    CStringArray& directories    -    "CStringArray" to be
                                                    filled with the
                                                    directory names.

    Usage :            Call to get the directory names in a
                    directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    CString source( sourceDirectory );
    QualifyPath( source );
    CString sourceFiles( source + _T( "*.*" ) );
    BOOL result = TRUE;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA ff;

    HANDLE findhandle = FindFirstFile( sourceFiles, &ff );
    if( findhandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {

        BOOL res = TRUE;
        while( res)
        {
            // We only want directories
            if( ( ff.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ) && _tcscmp( ff.cFileName, _T( "." ) ) && _tcscmp( ff.cFileName, _T( ".." ) ) )
            {
                CString directory( source + ff.cFileName );
                directories.Add( directory + _TCHAR( '\\' ) );
                Trigger( ff.cFileName );
                if( !( result = EnumAllDirectories( directory, directories ) ) )
                    res = FALSE;
            }

            if( res )
                res = FindNextFile( findhandle, &ff );
            else
                result = FALSE;
        }

        FindClose( findhandle );
    }
    else
    {
        // Set error message
        SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), sourceFiles );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}
BOOL CDiskObject::EnumDirectories( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& directories )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EnumDirectories
    Description :    Enumerates all directories in directory
                    "sourceDirectory", and adds them to the
                    "CStringArray" "directories". Each entry will
                    be a fully qualified name
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                        -    "TRUE" if OK.
                                                    "GetErrorMessage"
                                                    will contain errors
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory        -    start directory
                    CStringArray& directories    -    "CStringArray" to be
                                                    filled with the
                                                    directory names.

    Usage :            Call to get a list of directories in a
                    directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    ClearError( );

    CString source( sourceDirectory );
    QualifyPath( source );
    CString sourceFiles( source + _T( "*.*" ) );
    BOOL result = TRUE;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA ff;

    HANDLE findhandle = FindFirstFile( sourceFiles, &ff );
    if( findhandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {

        BOOL res = TRUE;
        while( res)
        {
            // We only want directories
            if( ( ff.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ) && _tcscmp( ff.cFileName, _T( "." ) ) && _tcscmp( ff.cFileName, _T( ".." ) ) )
            {
                directories.Add( ff.cFileName );
                Trigger( ff.cFileName );
            }

            if( res )
                res = FindNextFile( findhandle, &ff );
            else
                result = FALSE;
        }

        FindClose( findhandle );
    }
    else
    {
        // Set error message
        SetSystemErrorMessage( ::GetLastError( ), sourceFiles );
        result = FALSE;
    }

    return result;
}
BOOL CDiskObject::EnumAllFiles( const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EnumAllFiles
    Description :    Returns, recursively, the fully qualified
                    names of all files found under
                    "sourceDirectory".
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
    Parameters :    CString sourceDirectory    -    Root dir   
                    CStringArray& files        -    output list
                                                of all files
                                                found

    Usage :            Call to get the names of all files in a
                    directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    return EnumAllFilesWithFilter( _T( "*.*" ), sourceDirectory, files );
}

BOOL CDiskObject::EnumAllFilesWithFilter( const CString& filter,const CString& sourceDirectory, CStringArray& files )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::EnumAllFiles
    Description :    Returns, recursively, the fully qualified
                    names of all files matching the filter
                    found under "sourceDirectory".
    Access :        Public

    Return :        BOOL                    -    "TRUE" if OK.
    Parameters :    CString filter            -    Filter for files
                                                to find
                    CString sourceDirectory    -    Root dir   
                    CStringArray& files        -    output list
                                                of all files
                                                found

    Usage :            Call to get a filtered list of all files in
                    a directory tree.

   ============================================================*/
{
    CStringArray dirs;
    BOOL result = EnumAllDirectories( sourceDirectory, dirs );
    dirs.Add(sourceDirectory);
    if( result )
    {
        int max1 = dirs.GetSize( );
        for( int t = 0 ; t < max1 ; t++ )
        {
            CString dir = dirs[ t ];
            QualifyPath( dir );
            CStringArray dirfiles;
            if( EnumFilesInDirectoryWithFilter( filter, dir, dirfiles, EF_FULLY_QUALIFIED ) )
            {
                int max2 = dirfiles.GetSize( );
                for( int i = 0 ; i < max2 ; i++ )
                {
                    CString file = dirfiles[ i ];
                    Trigger( file );
                    files.Add( file );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

////////////////////////////////////////
// Error handling

CString CDiskObject::GetErrorMessage( )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::GetErrorMessage
    Description :    Will return the current error message for
                    the "CDiskObject".
    Access :        Public
    Return :        CString    -    current error message.
    Parameters :    none

    Usage :            Call to get the error message.

   ============================================================*/
{
    return m_errorMessage;
}

// Private methods

void CDiskObject::ClearError( )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::ClearError
    Description :    Clears the internal error message string
    Access :        Private
    Return :        void
    Parameters :    none

    Usage :            Call to clear the internal error message.

   ============================================================*/
{
    m_errorMessage = _T( "" );
}

void CDiskObject::SetSystemErrorMessage( int error,const CString& elements)
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::SetSystemErrorMessage
    Description :    Sets the error message string with the
                    system error message as gotten from
                    "GetLastError". "elements" will be appended.
    Access :        Private

    Return :        void
    Parameters :    int error            -    error number from
                                            "GetLastError"
                    CString elements    -    files or directories
                                            to add to the message
    Usage :            Call to set the error message.

   ============================================================*/
{
    LPVOID msgBuff;

    // Format error message from system
    ::FormatMessage(
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
        NULL,
        error,
        MAKELANGID( LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT ),
        ( LPTSTR ) &msgBuff,
        0,
        NULL
    );

    // Create the error string
    m_errorMessage = CString( ( LPTSTR ) msgBuff );
    m_errorMessage.TrimLeft( );
    m_errorMessage.TrimRight( );

    if( elements.GetLength( ) )
        m_errorMessage += _TCHAR( ' ' ) + elements;

    Trigger ( m_errorMessage );

    // Free the buffer.
    LocalFree( msgBuff );
}

void CDiskObject::SetInternalErrorMessage( )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::SetInternalErrorMessage
    Description :    Sets the error message to the internal error
                    message
    Access :        Private

    Return :        void
    Parameters :    none

    Usage :            Call to set the error message.

   ============================================================*/
{
    m_errorMessage = _T( "CDiskObject internal error" );
    Trigger ( m_errorMessage );
}

////////////////////////////////////////
// Helpers

void CDiskObject::QualifyPath( CString& str )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::QualifyPath
    Description :    Creates a fully qualified path from "str".
    Access :        Private
    Return :        void
    Parameters :    CString& str    -    the path to qualify

    Usage :            Call to create a fully qualified path.

   ============================================================*/
{

    str.Replace( _TCHAR( '/' ), _TCHAR( '\\' ) );

    // Append a trailing backslash to directory name
    if( str.GetLength( ) )
        if( str[ str.GetLength( ) - 1 ] != _TCHAR( '\\' ) )
            str += _TCHAR( '\\' );

    if( str.GetLength( ) < 2 || str.Left( 2) != "\\\\" )
        QualifyFile( str );

}

void CDiskObject::QualifyFile( CString& str )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::QualifyFile
    Description :    Creates a fully qualified path from "str".
    Access :        Private

    Return :        void
    Parameters :    CString& str    -    the filename to qualify

    Usage :            Call to create a fully qualified filename.

   ============================================================*/
{
    str.Replace( _TCHAR( '/' ), _TCHAR( '\\' ) );

    _TCHAR drive[ _MAX_DRIVE ];
    _TCHAR dir[ _MAX_DIR ];
    _TCHAR fname[ _MAX_FNAME ];
    _TCHAR ext[ _MAX_EXT ];

    _tsplitpath( str, drive, dir, fname, ext );

    if( !_tcsclen( drive ) )
    {
        CString test( dir );
        // The name is not fully qualified.
        // We assume it to be relative the
        // current directory

        TCHAR currentDirectory[ _MAX_PATH ];
        ::GetCurrentDirectory( _MAX_PATH, currentDirectory );
        if( test.GetLength( ) > 2 && test.Left( 3 ) == _T( "..\\" ) )
        {

            TCHAR upDirectory[ _MAX_PATH ];
            while( test.GetLength( ) > 2 && test.Left( 3 ) == _T( "..\\" ) )
            {
                ::SetCurrentDirectory( _T( ".." ) );
                test = test.Right( test.GetLength( ) - 3 );
            }

            ::GetCurrentDirectory( _MAX_PATH, upDirectory );

            str = upDirectory;
            str += _TCHAR( '\\' );
            str += fname;
            str += ext;
            ::SetCurrentDirectory( currentDirectory );
        }
        else if ( test.GetLength( ) && test[ 0 ] == _TCHAR( '\\' ) )
        {
            // Start from root
            _tsplitpath( currentDirectory, drive, dir, fname, ext );
            str = drive + str;
        }
        else
        {
            str = _TCHAR( '\\' ) + str;
            str = currentDirectory + str;
        }
    }
}

CString CDiskObject::GetFileName( const CString& str )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::GetFileName
    Description :    Returns the file name part of "str".
    Access :        Private
    Return :        CString    -   
    Parameters :    CString str    -    The complete name to get

    Usage :            Call to get the filename from a fully
                    qualified path.

   ============================================================*/
{
    CString instr( str );
    QualifyFile( instr );
    CString file;
    int found = instr.ReverseFind( _TCHAR( '\\' ) );
    if( found != -1 )
        file = instr.Right( str.GetLength( ) - ( found + 1 ) );

    return file;
}

CString CDiskObject::GetDirectoryName( const CString& str )
/* ============================================================
    Function :        CDiskObject::GetDirectoryName
    Description :    Returns the directory name part of "str"
    Access :        Private
    Return :        CString    -   
    Parameters :    CString str    -    The complete name to check   

    Usage :            Call to get the directory from a fully
                    qualified path.

   ============================================================*/
{
    CString instr( str );
    QualifyFile( instr );
    CString directory;
    int found = instr.ReverseFind( _TCHAR( '\\' ) );
    if( found != -1 )
        directory = instr.Left( found );

    return directory;
}

#pragma warning( default : 4706 )

posted on 2007-08-15 08:23 AlanTop 阅读(3544) 评论(6)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: C++

评论

# re: 一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类[未登录]  回复  更多评论   

超强,超好,超实用哦!
2007-08-15 09:29 | 梦在天涯

# re: 一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类  回复  更多评论   

不过boost里面的filesystem 好像就实现了这么一套
2007-08-15 09:47 | jazz

# re: 一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类[未登录]  回复  更多评论   

够全,学习,收藏!^_^
2007-08-15 13:52 | 111

# re: 一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类  回复  更多评论   

收藏了,多谢!
2007-08-15 16:20 | zenith

# re: 一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类  回复  更多评论   

最好能够不依赖MFC!
2007-08-24 13:51 | To Be C++

# re: 一个封装文件操作和目录操作的类  回复  更多评论   

mark
2007-08-29 14:05 | nevergone

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