注意事项:1多用Range,少用Selection,因为Word中,Selection对象只有一个。
【1】开启word
_ApplicationPtr word_app;
HRESULT hr = word_app.CreateInstance("Word.Application", NULL);
【2】新建一个文档
COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),vFalse((short)FALSE),vOpt((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
DocumentsPtr docs;
_DocumentPtr oDoc;
docs = word_app->GetDocuments();
doc = docs->Add(vOpt, vOpt, vOpt, vOpt);
【3】设置文档的页面布局
PageSetupPtr page_setup = doc->GetPageSetup();
page_setup->PutTopMargin(0);
page_setup->PutBottomMargin(0);
page_setup->PutRightMargin(0);
page_setup->PutLeftMargin(0);
【4】插入文本
SelectionPtr selection;
selection = word_app->GetSelection();
_ParagraphFormatPtr parafmt = selection->GetParagraphFormat();
parafmt->PutLineSpacingRule(wdLineSpaceExactly);
parafmt->PutLineSpacing(50);
_FontPtr font;
font = oSel->GetFont();
font->PutBold(1);
font->PutColor(wdColorGreen);
font->PutSize(20);
font->PutName(_T("宋体"));
selection->TypeText("ABC");
oSel->TypeParagraph();
oSel->TypeText("12345678901234567890");
oSel->TypeParagraph();
【5】插入文本框
ShapesPtr shapes = doc->GetShapes();
ShapePtr textbox = shapspp->AddTextbox(Office::msoTextOrientationHorizontal, 1, 1, 100, 100);
【6】文本框中插入文本
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ShapesPtr shapes = doc->GetShapes();
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ShapePtr textbox = shapspp->AddTextbox(Office::msoTextOrientationHorizontal, 1, 1, 100, 100);
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TextFramePtr textframe = textbox->GetTextFrame();
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RangePtr range = textframe->GetTextRange();
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long insert_before_count = range->Characters->GetCount();
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range->InsertAfter("TEXT");
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if (insert_before_count != 1)
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range->MoveStart(COleVariant((long)Word::wdCharacter), COleVariant(insert_before_count-1));
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if(range != 0)
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{
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_FontPtr font = range->GetFont();
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font->PutBold(isBold);
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font->PutItalic(isItalic);
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font->PutColor((Word::WdColor)FontColor());
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font->PutSize(FontSize);
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font->PutName(FontType().c_str());
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}
【7】设置文本框的属性
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textbox->GetTextFrame()->PutAutoSize(Office::msoAutoShape);
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textbox->GetTextFrame()->PutMarginBottom(0);
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textbox->GetTextFrame()->PutMarginTop(0);
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textbox->GetTextFrame()->PutMarginLeft(0);
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textbox->GetTextFrame()->PutMarginRight(0);
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textbox->GetLine()->PutVisible(Office::msoFalse);
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textbox->GetFill()->PutTransparency(1);
【8】插入图片,这里需要注意,必须得先用InlineShape,这样可以把图片插入到指定的页中,不然,所有的图片只在第一页。
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ShapesPtr shapes = m_WordDoc->GetShapes();
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InlineShapesPtr inline_shapes = selection_doc->GetRange()->GetInlineShapes();
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InlineShapePtr inline_shape = inline_shapes->AddPicture(“picture_path”, COleVariant((long)0), COleVariant((long)1));
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ShapePtr shape = inline_shape->ConvertToShape();
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shape->PutWidth(width);
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shape->PutHeight(hehight());
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shape->PutTop(Y);
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shape->PutLeft(X);
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if(shape->GetType() == Office::msoPicture)
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{
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Word::WrapFormatPtr wrapp = shape->GetWrapFormat();
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wrapp->PutType(Word::wdWrapBehind);
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}
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【9】插入直线
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ShapesPtr shapes = doc->GetShapes();
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Word::ShapePtr line = shapes->AddLine(x1,y1, x2,y2);
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if (line->GetType() == Office::msoLine)
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{
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Word::LineFormatPtr LineFmt = line->GetLine();
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LineFmt->PutWeight(lr->weight_);
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}
【10】插入分隔符
selection->InsertBreak(COleVariant((long)wdColumnBreak));
selection->InsertBreak(COleVariant((long)wdSectionBreakContinuous));
selection->InsertBreak(COleVariant((long)wdPageBreak));
【11】设置栏目个数和栏目的宽度
这里一定要注意add函数的逻辑
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SectionsPtr word_sections = doc->GetSections();
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long num = word_sections->GetCount();
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SectionPtr word_section = word_sections->Item(num-1);
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PageSetupPtr page_setup = word_section->GetPageSetup();
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TextColumnsPtr text_cols = page_setup>GetTextColumns();
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text_cols->PutEvenlySpaced(0);
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text_cols->Add(COleVariant(col_width), COleVariant((long)0), COleVariant((long)false));
【12】插入表格
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TablesPtr tables = oSel->GetTables();
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TablePtr table = tables->Add(oSel->GetRange(), 2, 5);
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BordersPtr bords = table->GetBorders();
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bords->PutOutsideLineStyle(wdLineStyleSingle);
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bords->PutInsideLineStyle(wdLineStyleSingle);
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for (int i = 1; i<=2; i++)
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{
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for (int j = 1; j<=5; j++)
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{
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table->Cell(i,j)->GetRange()->PutText("20");
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}
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}
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CellPtr cell = table->Cell(1,1);
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cell->Merge(table->Cell(1,2));
【13】保存文档并退出
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COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),vFalse((short)FALSE),vOpt((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
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_DocumentPtr active_doc;
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active_doc = word_app->GetActiveDocument();
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active_doc->SaveAs(COleVariant("D:\\doc1.doc"),
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COleVariant((short)0),
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vFalse, COleVariant(""), vTrue, COleVariant(""),
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vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse, vFalse);
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word_app->Quit(vOpt, vOpt, vOpt);
在word优秀的构架中还有许许多多的接口,上面只是举例实现一个普通的文档,希望对大家有用。