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Win32平台下OpenSSL编写SSL,TLS程序

/*****************************************************************
*SSL/TLS客户端程序WIN32版(以demos/cli.cpp为基础)
*需要用到动态连接库libeay32.dll,ssleay.dll,
*同时在setting中加入ws2_32.lib libeay32.lib ssleay32.lib,
*以上库文件在编译openssl后可在out32dll目录下找到,
*所需证书文件请参照文章自行生成*/
*****************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <winsock2.h>

#include "openssl/rsa.h" 
#include "openssl/crypto.h"
#include "openssl/x509.h"
#include "openssl/pem.h"
#include "openssl/ssl.h"
#include "openssl/err.h"
#include "openssl/rand.h"

/*所有需要的参数信息都在此处以#define的形式提供*/
#define CERTF "client.crt" /*客户端的证书(需经CA签名)*/
#define KEYF "client.key" /*客户端的私钥(建议加密存储)*/
#define CACERT "ca.crt" /*CA 的证书*/
#define PORT 1111 /*服务端的端口*/
#define SERVER_ADDR "127.0.0.1" /*服务段的IP地址*/

#define CHK_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (-1)
#define CHK_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(-2); }
#define CHK_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(-3); }

int main ()
{
int err;
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
SSL_CTX* ctx;
SSL* ssl;
X509* server_cert;
char* str;
char buf [4096];
SSL_METHOD *meth;
int seed_int[100]; /*存放随机序列*/

WSADATA wsaData;

if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData) != 0){
printf("WSAStartup()fail:%d\n",GetLastError());
return -1;
} 

OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(); /*初始化*/
SSL_load_error_strings(); /*为打印调试信息作准备*/

meth = TLSv1_client_method(); /*采用什么协议(SSLv2/SSLv3/TLSv1)在此指定*/
ctx = SSL_CTX_new (meth); 
CHK_NULL(ctx);

SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,NULL); /*验证与否*/
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx,CACERT,NULL); /*若验证,则放置CA证书*/


if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CERTF, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(-2);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KEYF, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(-3);
}

if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
printf("Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
exit(-4);
} 

/*构建随机数生成机制,WIN32平台必需*/
srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );
for( int i = 0; i < 100;i++ )
seed_int = rand();
RAND_seed(seed_int, sizeof(seed_int));

/*以下是正常的TCP socket建立过程 .............................. */
printf("Begin tcp socket...\n");

sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); CHK_ERR(sd, "socket");

memset (&sa, '\0', sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (SERVER_ADDR); /* Server IP */
sa.sin_port = htons (PORT); /* Server Port number */

err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa,
sizeof(sa)); 
CHK_ERR(err, "connect");

/* TCP 链接已建立.开始 SSL 握手过程.......................... */
printf("Begin SSL negotiation \n");

ssl = SSL_new (ctx); 
CHK_NULL(ssl);

SSL_set_fd (ssl, sd);
err = SSL_connect (ssl);
CHK_SSL(err);

/*打印所有加密算法的信息(可选)*/
printf ("SSL connection using %s\n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl));

/*得到服务端的证书并打印些信息(可选) */
server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl); 
CHK_NULL(server_cert);
printf ("Server certificate:\n");

str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (server_cert),0,0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("\t subject: %s\n", str);
Free (str);

str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (server_cert),0,0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("\t issuer: %s\n", str);
Free (str);

X509_free (server_cert); /*如不再需要,需将证书释放 */

/* 数据交换开始,用SSL_write,SSL_read代替write,read */
printf("Begin SSL data exchange\n");

err = SSL_write (ssl, "Hello World!", strlen("Hello World!")); 
CHK_SSL(err);

err = SSL_read (ssl, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); 
CHK_SSL(err);

buf[err] = '\0';
printf ("Got %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf);
SSL_shutdown (ssl); /* send SSL/TLS close_notify */

/* 收尾工作 */
shutdown (sd,2);
SSL_free (ssl);
SSL_CTX_free (ctx);

return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************
* EOF - cli.cpp
*****************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************
*SSL/TLS服务端程序WIN32版(以demos/server.cpp为基础)
*需要用到动态连接库libeay32.dll,ssleay.dll,
*同时在setting中加入ws2_32.lib libeay32.lib ssleay32.lib,
*以上库文件在编译openssl后可在out32dll目录下找到,
*所需证书文件请参照文章自行生成.
*****************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <winsock2.h>

#include "openssl/rsa.h" 
#include "openssl/crypto.h"
#include "openssl/x509.h"
#include "openssl/pem.h"
#include "openssl/ssl.h"
#include "openssl/err.h"

/*所有需要的参数信息都在此处以#define的形式提供*/
#define CERTF "server.crt" /*服务端的证书(需经CA签名)*/
#define KEYF "server.key" /*服务端的私钥(建议加密存储)*/
#define CACERT "ca.crt" /*CA 的证书*/
#define PORT 1111 /*准备绑定的端口*/

#define CHK_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (1)
#define CHK_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(1); }
#define CHK_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(2); }

int main ()
{
int err;
int listen_sd;
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sa_serv;
struct sockaddr_in sa_cli;
int client_len;
SSL_CTX* ctx;
SSL* ssl;
X509* client_cert;
char* str;
char buf [4096];
SSL_METHOD *meth;
WSADATA wsaData;

if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData) != 0){
printf("WSAStartup()fail:%d\n",GetLastError());
return -1;
}

SSL_load_error_strings(); /*为打印调试信息作准备*/
OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(); /*初始化*/
meth = TLSv1_server_method(); /*采用什么协议(SSLv2/SSLv3/TLSv1)在此指定*/

ctx = SSL_CTX_new (meth);
CHK_NULL(ctx);

SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,NULL); /*验证与否*/
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx,CACERT,NULL); /*若验证,则放置CA证书*/

if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CERTF, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(3);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KEYF, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(4);
}

if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
printf("Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
exit(5);
}

SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx,"RC4-MD5"); 

/*开始正常的TCP socket过程.................................*/
printf("Begin TCP socket...\n");

listen_sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
CHK_ERR(listen_sd, "socket");

memset (&sa_serv, '\0', sizeof(sa_serv));
sa_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sa_serv.sin_port = htons (PORT); 

err = bind(listen_sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_serv,

sizeof (sa_serv));

CHK_ERR(err, "bind");

/*接受TCP链接*/
err = listen (listen_sd, 5); 
CHK_ERR(err, "listen");

client_len = sizeof(sa_cli);
sd = accept (listen_sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_cli, &client_len);
CHK_ERR(sd, "accept");
closesocket (listen_sd);

printf ("Connection from %lx, port %x\n",
sa_cli.sin_addr.s_addr, sa_cli.sin_port);

/*TCP连接已建立,进行服务端的SSL过程. */
printf("Begin server side SSL\n");

ssl = SSL_new (ctx); 
CHK_NULL(ssl);
SSL_set_fd (ssl, sd);
err = SSL_accept (ssl);
printf("SSL_accept finished\n");
CHK_SSL(err);

/*打印所有加密算法的信息(可选)*/
printf ("SSL connection using %s\n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl));

/*得到服务端的证书并打印些信息(可选) */
client_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl);
if (client_cert != NULL) {
printf ("Client certificate:\n");

str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (client_cert), 0, 0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("\t subject: %s\n", str);
Free (str);

str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (client_cert), 0, 0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("\t issuer: %s\n", str);
Free (str);

X509_free (client_cert);/*如不再需要,需将证书释放 */
}
else
printf ("Client does not have certificate.\n");

/* 数据交换开始,用SSL_write,SSL_read代替write,read */
err = SSL_read (ssl, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); 
CHK_SSL(err);
buf[err] = '\0';
printf ("Got %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf);

err = SSL_write (ssl, "I hear you.", strlen("I hear you.")); 
CHK_SSL(err);

/* 收尾工作*/
shutdown (sd,2);
SSL_free (ssl);
SSL_CTX_free (ctx);

return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************
* EOF - serv.cpp
*****************************************************************/

/*
* OpenSSL SSL/TLS Https Client example
* Only for Unix/Linux:
* cc -c https.c
* cc -o https https.c -lssl
* OpenSSL library needed.
*
* 同时支持普通的socket连接以及基于普通socket基础之上的ssl
* 连接。这对于已有的socket程序修改来说会比较方便，不至于
* 和原来的结构发生太大的冲突.
* 要注意的一点，似乎当使用socket套接字来创建ssl连接的时候,
* 如果套接字是采用非阻塞方式建立的话，会导致ssl会话失败，不
* 知道为什么。所以这里对于提供给https的套接字采用了普通的
* connect方法创建。
*
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>


#define BUF_LEN 1024
#define MAX_STRING_LEN 2048

//xnet_select x defines
#define READ_STATUS 0
#define WRITE_STATUS 1
#define EXCPT_STATUS 2

/* flag to set request with ssl or not. */
static int bIsHttps = 1;
static int timeout_sec = 10;
static int timeout_microsec = 0;

void err_doit(int errnoflag, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
void err_quit(const char *fmt, ...);
int create_tcpsocket(const char *host, const unsigned short port);
int xnet_select(int s, int sec, int usec, short x);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
char* host = "127.0.0.1";
unsigned short port = 80;
int fd;

SSL *ssl;
SSL_CTX *ctx;

int n,ret;
char buf[BUF_LEN];
char* requestpath = "/";

if( argc == 5 ){
host = argv[1];
port = atoi(argv[2]);
requestpath = argv[3];
bIsHttps = atoi(argv[4]);
}

/* make connection to the cache server */
fd = create_tcpsocket(host, port);

/* http request. */
sprintf(buf, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n",

requestpath, host);

if(bIsHttps != 1){
if(xnet_select(fd, timeout_sec, timeout_microsec, 

WRITE_STATUS)>0){
/* send off the message */
write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
}
else{
err_quit("Socket I/O Write Timeout %s:%d\n", host, port);
}
printf("Server response:\n");
while (xnet_select(fd, timeout_sec, timeout_microsec, 

READ_STATUS)>0){
if ((n = read(fd, buf, BUF_LEN-1)) > 0) {
buf[n] = '\0';
printf("%s", buf);
}
else{
break;
}
}
// close the plain socket handler.
close(fd);
}
else{
SSL_load_error_strings();
SSL_library_init();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
if ( ctx == NULL ){
err_quit("init SSL CTX failed:%s\n",
ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
}

ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
if ( ssl == NULL ){
err_quit("new SSL with created CTX failed:%s\n",
ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
}

ret = SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd);
if ( ret == 0 ){
err_quit("add SSL to tcp socket failed:%s\n",
ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
}

/* PRNG */
RAND_poll();
while ( RAND_status() == 0 ){
unsigned short rand_ret = rand() % 65536;
RAND_seed(&rand_ret, sizeof(rand_ret));
}

/* SSL Connect */
ret = SSL_connect(ssl);
if( ret != 1 ){
err_quit("SSL connection failed:%s\n",
ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
}

// https socket write.
SSL_write(ssl, buf, strlen(buf));
while((n = SSL_read(ssl, buf, BUF_LEN-1)) > 0){
buf[n] = '\0';
write(1, buf, n); 
}
if(n != 0){
err_quit("SSL read failed:%s\n",
ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
}
// close ssl tunnel.
ret = SSL_shutdown(ssl); 
if( ret != 1 ){
close(fd);
err_quit("SSL shutdown failed:%s\n",
ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
}

// close the plain socket handler.
close(fd);

// clear ssl resource.
SSL_free(ssl); 
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
ERR_free_strings();
}
}

/* create common tcp socket connection */

int create_tcpsocket(const char *host, const unsigned short port){
int ret;


char * transport = "tcp";
struct hostent *phe; /* pointer to host information entry */
struct protoent *ppe; /* pointer to protocol information entry */
struct sockaddr_in sin; /* an Internet endpoint address */
int s; /* socket descriptor and socket type */

memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

if ((sin.sin_port = htons(port)) == 0)
err_quit("invalid port \"%d\"\n", port);

/* Map host name to IP address, allowing for dotted decimal */
if( phe = gethostbyname(host) )
memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, phe->h_addr, phe->h_length);
else if( (sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host)) == INADDR_NONE )
err_quit("can't get \"%s\" host entry\n", host);

/* Map transport protocol name to protocol number */
if ( (ppe = getprotobyname(transport)) == 0)
err_quit("can't get \"%s\" protocol entry\n", transport);

/* Allocate a common TCP socket */
s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, ppe->p_proto);
if (s < 0)
err_quit("can't create socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));

if(bIsHttps != 1){
/* Connect the socket with timeout */
fcntl(s,F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1){
if (errno == EINPROGRESS){// it is in the connect process 
struct timeval tv; 
fd_set writefds; 
tv.tv_sec = timeout_sec; 
tv.tv_usec = timeout_microsec; 
FD_ZERO(&writefds); 
FD_SET(s, &writefds); 
if(select(s+1,NULL,&writefds,NULL,&tv)>0){ 
int len=sizeof(int); 
//下面的一句一定要，主要针对防火墙 
getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &errno, &len); 
if(errno != 0) 
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
}
else
ret = 2;//timeout or error happen 
}
else ret = 1; 
}
else{
ret = 1;
}
}
else{
/* create common tcp socket.seems 

non-block type is not supported by ssl. */
ret = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
}

if(ret != 0){
close(s);
err_quit("can't connect to %s:%d\n", host, port);
}

return s;
}

/*
s - SOCKET
sec - timeout seconds
usec - timeout microseconds
x - select status
*/
int xnet_select(int s, int sec, int usec, short x){
int st = errno;
struct timeval to;
fd_set fs;
to.tv_sec = sec;
to.tv_usec = usec;
FD_ZERO(&fs);
FD_SET(s, &fs);
switch(x){
case READ_STATUS:
st = select(s+1, &fs, 0, 0, &to);
break;
case WRITE_STATUS:
st = select(s+1, 0, &fs, 0, &to);
break;
case EXCPT_STATUS:
st = select(s+1, 0, 0, &fs, &to);
break;
}
return(st);
}

void err_doit(int errnoflag, const char *fmt, va_list ap){
int errno_save;
char buf[MAX_STRING_LEN];

errno_save = errno; 
vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
if (errnoflag)
sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), ": %s", strerror(errno_save));
strcat(buf, "\n");
fflush(stdout);
fputs(buf, stderr);
fflush(NULL);
return;
}

/* Print a message and terminate. */
void err_quit(const char *fmt, ...){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}

posted on 2010-11-09 13:49 flyonok 阅读(8451) 评论(1)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: openssl