分支下限法,确定下届然后搜索上界。地址: http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=2110
#include <stdio.h>

int map[100][100];

int used[100][100];

 int move[4][2] = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1 };

int n, nmin, nmax, count;

int dfs ( int h, int l, int min, int high )
  {

int th, tl;

if ( used[h][l] == count )
 {
return 0;
}
used[h][l] = count;

if ( map[h][l] >= min && map[h][l] <= min+high )
 {
if ( h == n-1 && l == n-1 )
 {
return 1;
}

for ( int i=0; i<4; i++ )
 {
th = h + move[i][0];
tl = l + move[i][1];

if ( th>=0 && th<n && tl>=0 && tl<n )
 {
if ( dfs ( th, tl, min, high ) )
 {
return 1;
}
}
}
}

return 0;
}

int judge ( int high )
  {

for ( int i=nmin; i<=nmax; i++ )
 {
count ++;
if ( dfs ( 0, 0, i, high ) )
 {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}

int main ()
  {

while ( scanf ( "%d", &n ) != EOF )
 {
nmax = -1;
nmin = 0x7fffffff;
for ( int i=0; i<n; i++ )
 {
for ( int j=0; j<n; j++ )
 {
scanf ( "%d", &map[i][j] );
if ( nmin > map[i][j] )
 {
nmin = map[i][j];
}
if ( nmax < map[i][j] )
 {
nmax = map[i][j];
}
}
}

int l, r, mid;
l = 0, r = nmax - nmin;
count = 0;
while ( l <= r )
 {
mid = ( l + r ) / 2;
if ( judge ( mid ) )
 {
r = mid - 1;
}
else
 {
l = mid + 1;
}
}

printf ( "%d\n", l );
}
return 0;
}

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