堆优化的最短路径,其实可以用SPFA做的,效果会相当会
//堆优化的最短路径不知道什么原因的AC
#include <stdio.h>
const int MAX_N = 30005;
const int MAX_M = 150005;
const int MAX = 0x7fffffff;
//邻接链表部分 struct { int next; int last; }head[MAX_N];
struct { int val; int len; int next; }point[MAX_M]; int now;
void initm ( int n ) { now = 0; for ( int i=0; i<n; i++ ) { head[i].next = head[i].last = -1; } }
void add ( int a, int b, int l ) { point[now].val = b; point[now].len = l; point[now].next = -1; if ( head[a].next == -1 ) { head[a].next = now; } else { point[ head[a].last ].next = now; } head[a].last = now ++; }
//堆部分 typedef struct { int val; int addr; }type; type heap[MAX_N]; int hnow;
int hash[MAX_N];//记录元素在堆中的位置
void inith ()//初始化堆 { hnow = 0; }
void swap ( type *a, type *b )//交换堆中元素 { type temp; temp.addr = a->addr; temp.val = a->val; a->addr = b->addr; a->val = b->val; b->addr = temp.addr; b->val = temp.val; }
void cpy ( type *a, type *b )//复制 { a->addr = b->addr; a->val = b->val; }
void done ( int p )//调整堆向上 { int fa; while ( 1 ) { if ( p & 1 ) { fa = p / 2; } else { fa = (p - 1) / 2; } if ( p == 0 || heap[p].val > heap[fa].val ) { return; }
hash[ heap[p].addr ] = fa; hash[ heap[fa].addr ] = p; swap ( &heap[p], &heap[fa] );
p = fa; } }
void ins ( type *in )//插入 { hash[ in->addr ] = hnow; cpy ( &heap[hnow], in ); int p = hnow ++; done ( p ); }
void del ( int p ) {
hash[ heap[hnow-1].addr ] = p; cpy ( &heap[p], &heap[hnow-1] ); hnow --;
int ls, rs; int flag = 1; while ( flag ) { flag = 0; ls = p * 2 + 1; rs = p * 2 + 2; if ( ls < hnow && rs < hnow ) { if ( heap[ls].val < heap[rs].val && heap[ls].val < heap[p].val ) { hash[ heap[p].addr ] = ls; hash[ heap[ls].addr ] = p; swap ( &heap[p], &heap[ls] ); p = ls; flag = 1; } else if ( heap[rs].val < heap[ls].val && heap[rs].val < heap[p].val ) { hash[ heap[p].addr ] = rs; hash[ heap[rs].addr ] = p; swap ( &heap[p], &heap[rs] ); p = rs; flag = 1; } } else if ( ls < hnow && rs >= hnow ) { if ( heap[ls].val < heap[p].val ) { hash[ heap[p].addr ] = ls; hash[ heap[ls].addr ] = p; swap ( &heap[p], &heap[ls] ); p = ls; flag = 1; } } } }
//最短路径部分
int used[MAX_N];
void initdj ( int s, int n ) {
for ( int i=0; i<n; i++ ) { used[i] = 0; } }
int dj ( int s, int t, int n ) {
initdj ( s, n ); int next; inith (); for ( int i=0; i<n; i++ ) { type in; if ( i != s ) { in.addr = i; in.val = MAX; } else { in.addr = i; in.val = 0; } ins ( &in ); }
for ( int i=0; i<n; i++ ) { next = heap[0].addr; used[ heap[0].addr ] = 1; int dis = heap[0].val; if ( next == t ) { break; } del ( 0 );
for ( int j=head[next].next; j!=-1; j=point[j].next ) { if ( ! used[ point[j].val ] ) { if ( heap[ hash[ point[j].val ] ].val > dis + point[j].len ) { heap[ hash[ point[j].val ] ].val = dis + point[j].len; done ( hash[ point[j].val ] ); } } } } return heap[0].val; }
int main () {
int n, m; int b, e, l;
while ( scanf ( "%d%d", &n, &m ) != EOF ) { initm ( n ); for ( int i=0; i<m; i++ ) { scanf ( "%d%d%d", &b, &e, &l ); add ( b-1, e-1, l ); } printf ( "%d\n", dj ( 0, n-1, n ) ); } return 0; }
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