第一个是最容易“发明”的车轮：x射线效果，不过按这个做法实现真正透明的话还要逐个物体渲染到纹理，再叠加：
1
uniform vec3 LightPos;
2uniform float specularContribution;
3
4varying vec3 normal;
5varying float LightIntensity;
6void main(void)
7
{
8
9 vec3 ecPosition = vec3(gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Vertex);
10 normal = normalize(gl_NormalMatrix * gl_Normal);
11 vec3 lightVec = normalize(LightPos - ecPosition);
12 vec3 reflectVec = reflect(-lightVec, normal);
13 vec3 viewVec = normalize(-ecPosition);
14
15 float spec = clamp(dot(reflectVec, viewVec), 0.0, 1.0);
16 spec = pow(spec, 6.0);
17
18 LightIntensity = (1.0-specularContribution) * max(dot(lightVec, normal), 0.0)
19 + specularContribution * spec;
20
21 LightIntensity=max(LightIntensity,0.0);
22 gl_Position = ftransform();
23
}
1uniform vec4 myColor;
2uniform vec4 InnerColor;
3uniform float RayTransmittance;
4
5varying vec3 normal;
6varying float LightIntensity;
7
8void main(void)
9{
10 if(normal.z<=0.0)
11 normal.z=1.0;
12 float alpha=1.0-normal.z;
13 alpha=pow(alpha,RayTransmittance);
14 gl_FragColor =mix(myColor,InnerColor,alpha)+LightIntensity;//vec4( myColor.r, myColor.g, myColor.b, alpha );
15}
第二个是per pixel lighting，也简单，把vs中的东西搬到ps中就完了：
1uniform vec3 LightPos;
2
3varying vec3 Normal_eyeSpace;
4varying vec3 Pos_eyeSpace;
5
6void main(void)
7{
8 gl_Position = ftransform();
9
10 Normal_eyeSpace=gl_NormalMatrix * gl_Normal;
11
12 Pos_eyeSpace=gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Vertex;
13
14
15}
1uniform vec3 LightPos;
2
3varying vec3 Normal_eyeSpace;
4varying vec3 Pos_eyeSpace;
5
6void main(void)
7{
8 Normal_eyeSpace=normalize(Normal_eyeSpace);
9 vec3 LightDir_eyeSpace=normalize(Pos_eyeSpace-LightPos);
10
11 float diffuse=max(dot(-LightDir_eyeSpace,Normal_eyeSpace),0.0);
12 float spec = 0.0;
13
14 if (diffuse > 0.0)
15
{
16 vec3 reflectVec = reflect(LightDir_eyeSpace, Normal_eyeSpace);
17 reflectVec=normalize(reflectVec);
18
19 vec3 viewVec=normalize(-Pos_eyeSpace);
20 spec = max(dot(reflectVec, viewVec), 0.0);//反射光
21 spec = pow(spec, 4.0);
22
}
23 float color=min(1.0,diffuse+spec);
24
25 gl_FragColor = vec4( color, spec, spec, 1.0 );
26}
第三个是normal mapping，比较难理解些，在vs中把点的空间位置弄清楚，然后ps中直接拿normal map的贴图当法线用。
但是看过别人实现的normal mapping是可以控制凹凸的强度的，这里好像控制不了，那位高手能说一说思路？
1uniform vec3 LightPosition;
2
3varying vec3 EyePos_pointTanSpace;
4varying vec3 LightPos_pointTanSpace;
5
6attribute vec3 Tangent;
7//uniform vec3 Tangent;
8
9void main()
10{
11 gl_Position = ftransform();
12 gl_TexCoord[0] = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
13
14
15 vec3 Pos_eyeSpace = vec3(gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Vertex);
16
17 // 眼坐标系下的TBN
18 vec3 n = normalize(gl_NormalMatrix * gl_Normal);
19 vec3 t = normalize(gl_NormalMatrix * Tangent);
20 vec3 b = cross(n, t);
21 mat3 TBN = mat3(t, b, n);
22
23 vec3 pointLightPos=LightPosition-Pos_eyeSpace;//光相对于点，在眼空间的位置
24 LightPos_pointTanSpace=TBN*pointLightPos;//光相对于点，在点的tangent坐标系下的位置
25
26
27 vec3 eyePos=Pos_eyeSpace*-1.0; //眼睛相对于点，在眼空间的位置
28 EyePos_pointTanSpace=TBN*eyePos;//眼睛相对于点，在点的tangent坐标系下的点位置
29
30
31}
1uniform sampler2D BumpTex;
2
3uniform float bumpFactor;
4
5varying vec3 EyePos_pointTanSpace;
6varying vec3 LightPos_pointTanSpace;
7
8void main()
9{
10 float dist=length(LightPos_pointTanSpace);//光距离
11
12 vec3 BumpNorm = vec3(texture2D(BumpTex, gl_TexCoord[0].xy));//获得法向量
13 BumpNorm = (BumpNorm -0.5)* bumpFactor;
14
15
16 vec3 LightDir=normalize(LightPos_pointTanSpace);//光方向
17 vec3 viewVec=normalize(EyePos_pointTanSpace);//眼睛方向
18
19 float diffuse = max(dot(BumpNorm, LightDir), 0.0);
20
21 //diffuse=1.0/(pow(2.0,dist));//距离衰减
22
23 vec3 reflectVec=reflect(-LightDir,BumpNorm);
24
25 float spec = max(dot(reflectVec, viewVec), 0.0);//反射光
26 spec = pow(spec, 16.0);
27
28 float color=spec+diffuse;
29
30 gl_FragColor = vec4(color,spec,0.0, 1.0);
31}
posted on 2009-10-17 22:50
陈昱(CY) 阅读(1351)
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