1.纹理
在gles2中，纹理在glsl中定义的顺序，并不是按先后顺序来排列的。
例如以下代码：
1
uniform sampler2D Samp0;
2uniform sampler2D Samp1;
3uniform sampler2D Samp2; 假如我们以为Samp0是第0个纹理，Samp1是第1个纹理……这样就错了。
这里我们要显式的指定每个Sampler的索引。
下面是取得纹理索引的代码：
1for (GLint i = 0; i < nConstantNum; ++i)
2
{
3
glGetActiveUniform(m_uiProgramObject, i, 256, &constant.nLength, &constant.nSize, &constant.glType, constant.szConstantName);
4 constant.nLocation = glGetUniformLocation(m_uiProgramObject, constant.szConstantName);
5 constant.nUseType = GPUParameters::GetAutoConstantTypeByName((const char*)constant.szConstantName);
6
7 if (constant.glType == GL_SAMPLER_2D || constant.glType == GL_SAMPLER_CUBE)
8
{
9 //如果是纹理
10 s32 nUnitIndex = pPixelShader->GetSamplerIndex(constant.szConstantName); //获得配置好的纹理的索引
11 if (nUnitIndex >= 0)
12 {
13 m_mapSamplers.insert(std::make_pair(constant.nLocation, nUnitIndex));
14
}
15 else
16 {
17 m_mapSamplers.insert(std::make_pair(constant.nLocation, 0));
18 }
19 }
20 else
21 {
22 //这里处理其他constant变量
23 }
24
25
} 然后在调用该shader前，要开启纹理索引
1
for (AIRMap<s32, s32>::iterator it = m_mapSamplers.begin(); it != m_mapSamplers.end(); ++it)
2
{
3
s32 nIndex = it->second;
4 glUniform1i(it->first, nIndex);
5
} 这样才能使设置的纹理生效。
2.顶点定义
在DX下，顶点声明假如用了position,normal,uv,color，即使shade中其中一项没用到，只要在C++下把正确的长度传进去，这样渲染就会正常。
但glsl下，假如其中一项attribute没用到，会被过滤掉的，的以C++上传递的vertexbuffer的排列方式，必须要严格按照glsl里真正用到的attribute。
举个例子：
attribute mediump vec3 position;
attribute mediump vec3 normal;
attribute mediump vec4 inColor;
attribute mediump vec2 uvCoords;
C++如下定义：
1typedef struct tagVertexNormal
2{
3
4 Vector3Df vPos;
5 Vector3Df normal;
6 CColorValue color;
7 f32 tu, tv;
8}VERTEX_NORMAL, *LPVERTEX_NORMAL; 假如glsl代码里的inColor没用到，那么按上面的传递将会发和错误。
要使正常运行，必须把CColorValue color这行去掉。
3.纹理采样要区分纹理是否含有mipmap
假如纹理没有mipmap，GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST这类的统一不能用作采样。
4.顶点属性的绑定必须在VB的更改后。
如下代码：
LPRHWVERTEX pVertex = (LPRHWVERTEX)m_pScreenQuad->m_pVB->Lock();
//左上角
pVertex[0].color = color;
pVertex[0].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[0].tu = 0.0f;
pVertex[0].tv = 0.0f;
pVertex[0].x = rectScreen.left - fOffset;
pVertex[0].y = rectScreen.top - fOffset;
pVertex[0].z = 1.0f;
//右上角
pVertex[1].color = color;
pVertex[1].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[1].tu = fUVScale;
pVertex[1].tv = 0.0f;
pVertex[1].x = rectScreen.right - fOffset;
pVertex[1].y = rectScreen.top - fOffset;
pVertex[1].z = 1.0f;
//右下角
pVertex[2].color = color;
pVertex[2].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[2].tu = fUVScale;
pVertex[2].tv = fUVScale;
pVertex[2].x = rectScreen.right - fOffset;
pVertex[2].y = rectScreen.bottom - fOffset;
pVertex[2].z = 1.0f;
//左下角
pVertex[3].color = color;
pVertex[3].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[3].tu = 0.0f;
pVertex[3].tv = fUVScale;
pVertex[3].x = rectScreen.left - fOffset;
pVertex[3].y = rectScreen.bottom - fOffset;
pVertex[3].z = 1.0f;
m_pScreenQuad->m_pVB->Unlock();
while (!elemLst.IsEnd())
{
if (i >= m_vtGPUAttributes.size())
{
break;
}
GLAttributeInfo& attribInfo = m_vtGPUAttributes[i];
GLint location = attribInfo.nLocation;
const VERTEX_ELEMENT& elem = elemLst.GetNext();
size_t typeSize = CVertexDeclaration::GetTypeSize(elem.m_eType);
pBufferData = (char*)NULL + elem.m_nOffset;
GLenum glType = OpenGLES2Mapping::GetGLType(elem.m_eType);
int subUnitCount = typeSize / 4;
glEnableVertexAttribArray(location);
//GL_Check_Error( "OpenGLES2ShaderObject::Apply - glEnableVertexAttribArray" );
glVertexAttribPointer(location, subUnitCount, glType, GL_FALSE, pVertexDeclaration->GetStride(), pBufferData);
//GL_Check_Error( "OpenGLES2ShaderObject::Apply - glVertexAttribPointer" );
glBindAttribLocation( m_uiProgramObject, location, attribInfo.szAttribName );
//GL_Check_Error( "OpenGLES2ShaderObject::Apply - glBindAttribLocation" );
pGLES2Renderer->AddVertexAttribValue(location);
//PrintDebugString( "Enable and bind vertext attrib [%s] at [%d]\n", attribInfo.szAttribName, location );
++i;
}
这里是先写顶点，再绑定顶点声明，如果顺序不对，就会在DrawXXX的时候崩。具体原因未明。