最近工作需要,研究了一下ODBC API,并对它进行了简单的封装,下面介绍一下:
假设有一个数据库表为:
CREATE TABLE `testTable` (
`TestTEXT` text,
`TestBigInt` bigint(20) default NULL
)
使用我的封装类的方法如下:
#include "query.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nConnectTimeOut = 5;
int nLoginTimeOut = 3;
int nQueryTimeOut = 3;
CConnection * pCon = NULL;
CDBAccess dbAccess;
//初始化
if(!dbAccess.Init(NULL, &pCon, nConnectTimeOut, nLoginTimeOut, nQueryTimeOut))
{
cout << dbAccess.GetLastError()<<endl;
return -1;
}
//连接数据库
if(!dbAccess.Connect("DNSName", "UserName", "Password"))
{
cout << dbAccess.GetLastError()<<endl;
return -1;
}
//oK,连接成功了,可以进行你的sql操作了。
char pszSQL[256];
memset(pszSQL, 0x00, sizeof(pszSQL));
sprintf((char*)pszSQL, "SELECT * FROM %s", "testTable");
if(dbAccess.ExecuteSQL(pszSQL))
{ //执行查询语句完毕,开始取数据
if(dbAccess.FetchFirst())
{
do
{
long nRetLen = 0;
char pszTest[300];
memset((char*)pszTest, 0x00, sizeof(pszTest));
if(!dbAccess.GetData("TestTEXT", pszTest, sizeof(pszTest), &nRetLen))
{
cout << "无法取到TestTEXT字段信息!"<<endl;
break;
}
cout << "get TestTEXT data:" << pszTest << endl;
_INT64 lTestBigInt = 0;
if(!dbAccess.GetData("TestBigInt", &(lTestBigInt), sizeof(_INT64), &nRetLen, SQL_C_SBIGINT))
{
cout << "无法取到TestBigInt字段信息!"<<endl;
break;
}
char pszTemp[30];
memset(pszTemp, 0x00, 24);
_i64toa(lTestBigInt, (char*)pszTemp, 10);
cout << "get TestBigInt data:" << pszTemp <<endl;
}
while(dbAccess.Fetch());
}
else
{
cout <<dbAccess.GetLastError()<<endl;
}
}
//下面关闭句柄,否则会出现访问非法,非常重要!
dbAccess.CloseStmt();
//断开到数据库的连接
if(!dbAccess.Disconnect())
{
cout <<"error disconnect" <<dbAccess.GetLastError()<<endl;
return -1;
}
dbAccess.Close();
return 0;
}
下面是Query.h文件内容:
// Query.h: interface for the CQuery class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if !defined(AFX_QUERY_H__CAEAF203_40C0_4C32_BA76_9A4B0245984B__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_QUERY_H__CAEAF203_40C0_4C32_BA76_9A4B0245984B__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
#ifdef WIN32
#include "windows.h"
#endif
//ODBC API
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <odbcinst.h>
//--
#pragma comment(lib,"odbc32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"OdbcCP32.Lib")
#ifdef WIN32
typedef __int64 _INT64;
#endif
#ifdef GCC
typedef long long int _INT64;
#endif
//--
/* SQLEndTran() options */
#define SQL_COMMIT 0 //提交
#define SQL_ROLLBACK 1 //回滚
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//错误代码定义
//错误代码定义规则:ERROR_类名_函数名_函数内编号
//暂定四位错误编号
#define BASE_ERROR 100000
//数据库模块错误代码
#define DATABASE_BASE_ERROR BASE_ERROR + 0
//CConnection类中的错误代码
#define CON_BASE_ERROR DATABASE_BASE_ERROR + 0
#define ERROR_CON_INIT_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 1
#define ERROR_CON_INIT_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 2
#define ERROR_CON_INIT_3 CON_BASE_ERROR + 3
#define ERROR_CON_CONNECT_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 4
#define ERROR_CON_CONNECT_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 5
#define ERROR_CON_DISCONNECT_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 6
#define ERROR_CON_DISCONNECT_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 7
#define ERROR_CON_BEGINTRAN_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 8
#define ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 9
#define ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 10
#define ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 11
#define ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 12
#define ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_3 CON_BASE_ERROR + 13
#define ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_4 CON_BASE_ERROR + 14
#define ERROR_CON_CONNECT_3 CON_BASE_ERROR + 15
#define ERROR_CON_DISCONNECT_3 CON_BASE_ERROR + 16
#define ERROR_CON_BEGINTRAN_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 17
#define ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_3 CON_BASE_ERROR + 18
#define ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_5 CON_BASE_ERROR + 19
#define ERROR_CON_CONNECT_4 CON_BASE_ERROR + 20
#define ERROR_CON_BEGINTRAN_3 CON_BASE_ERROR + 21
#define ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_4 CON_BASE_ERROR + 22
#define ERROR_CON_ISCONNECT_1 CON_BASE_ERROR + 23
#define ERROR_CON_ISCONNECT_2 CON_BASE_ERROR + 24
//CQuery类中的错误代码
#define QUERY_BASE_ERROR DATABASE_BASE_ERROR + 100
#define ERROR_QUERY_INIT_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 1
#define ERROR_QUERY_INIT_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 2
#define ERROR_QUERY_INIT_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 3
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLCOUNT_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 4
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLCOUNT_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 5
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCROWCOUNT_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 6
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCROWCOUNT_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 7
#define ERROR_QUERY_EXECSQL_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 8
#define ERROR_QUERY_EXECSQL_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 9
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCH_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 10
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCH_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 11
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHNEXT_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 12
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHNEXT_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 13
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHPRE_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 14
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHPRE_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 15
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHFIRST_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 16
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHFIRST_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 17
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHLAST_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 18
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHLAST_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 19
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHROW_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 20
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHROW_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 21
#define ERROR_QUERY_CANCEL_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 22
#define ERROR_QUERY_CANCEL_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 23
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 24
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 25
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 26
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_4 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 27
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLBYNAME_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 28
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLNAME_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 29
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLNAME_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 30
#define ERROR_QUERY_INIT_4 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 31
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLCOUNT_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 32
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCROWCOUNT_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 33
#define ERROR_QUERY_EXECSQL_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 34
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCH_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 35
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHNEXT_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 36
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHPRE_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 37
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHFIRST_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 38
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHLAST_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 39
#define ERROR_QUERY_FETCHROW_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 40
#define ERROR_QUERY_CANCEL_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 41
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_5 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 42
#define ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLNAME_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 43
#define ERROR_QUERY_INSERTARRAY_1 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 44
#define ERROR_QUERY_INSERTARRAY_2 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 45
#define ERROR_QUERY_INSERTARRAY_3 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 46
#define ERROR_QUERY_INSERTARRAY_4 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 47
#define ERROR_QUERY_INSERTARRAY_5 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 48
#define ERROR_QUERY_INSERTARRAY_6 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 49
#define ERROR_QUERY_INIT_5 QUERY_BASE_ERROR + 50
//CDBAccess类中的错误代码
#define DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR DATABASE_BASE_ERROR + 200
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_1 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 1
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_2 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 2
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_CONNECT_1 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 3
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_CONNECT_2 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 4
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_DISCONNECT_1 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 5
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_DISCONNECT_2 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 6
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_RECONNECT_1 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 7
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_1 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 8
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_2 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 9
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_3 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 10
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_4 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 11
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_5 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 12
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_3 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 13
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_4 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 14
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_1 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 15
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_2 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 16
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_3 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 17
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_4 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 18
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_5 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 19
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_6 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 20
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_7 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 21
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_8 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 22
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_9 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 23
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_10 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 24
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_11 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 25
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_12 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 26
#define ERROR_DBACCESS_GETTASKDATA_13 DBACCESS_BASE_ERROR + 27
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class CConnection
{
public:
CConnection();
virtual ~CConnection();
public:
//提交事务处理.参数: SQL_COMMIT为提交,SQL_ROLLBACK为回滚.返回值:是否提交成功
bool EndTran(short nAction);
//开始事务处理.返回值:是否成功
bool BeginTran();
//断开连接. 断开连接前,要确定是否提交了事务。返回值:是否成功
bool Disconnect();
//连接到DNS,参数:DNS名,用户名,口令, 返回值:是否连接成功
bool Connect(const char* pszDNS, const char* pszUser, const char* pszPwd);
//取错误信息,返回值:错误信息
const char* GetLastError(){return (char*)m_pszLastError;}
//是否连接到数据库,返回值:是否连接到数据库
bool IsConnect();
//设置超时,参数分别为连接超时,登录超时.如果为-1,表示该参数不起作用,返回值:是否设置成功
bool SetTimeOut(int nConnect = -1, int nLogin = -1);
//是否正在进行事务处理,返回值:是否进行事务处理.
bool IsInTran(){return m_bTraning;}
//重新连接数据库,返回值:是否重连成功
bool ReConnect();
//初始化,参数:连接超时,登录超时,返回值:是否初始化成功.
bool Init(int nConnectTimeOut = -1, int nLoginTimeOut = -1);
//可以方便的为CQuery类使用。
operator SQLHANDLE(){return m_hCon;}
private:
//设置错误信息,参数:错误信息,错误代码
void SetErrorInfo(const char* pszError, long lErrorCode);
//取得错误信息,参数:句柄类型,出错的句柄,错误代码,返回值:是否成功
bool GetErrorInfo(SQLSMALLINT nHandleType, SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode);
//是否成功执行了,参数:需要判断的返回值,句柄类型,需要判断的句柄,错误代码,返回值:是否成功
bool IsSuccess(SQLRETURN nRet, SQLSMALLINT nHandleType, SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode);
public:
SQLHANDLE m_hCon; //数据库连接句柄
protected:
int m_nLoginTimeOut;
int m_nConnectTimeOut;
SQLHANDLE m_hEnv; //环境句柄
SQLRETURN m_nRet; //返回值
protected:
bool m_bIsConnect; //是否连接数据库
SQLCHAR m_pszLastError[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH+100]; //错误信息
bool m_bTraning; //事务处理是否进行中
bool m_bInit; //初始化是否正常
char m_pszDNS[255]; //ODBC DNS名
char m_pszUser[255]; //ODBC 用户名
char m_pszPwd[255]; //ODBC 用户口令
};
class CQuery
{
public:
CQuery(CConnection** ppDBCon, int nQueryTimeOut = 3);
virtual ~CQuery();
//取得记录集的列数.返回值:列数
unsigned short GetColumnCount();
//取得影响行数,返回值:影响行数
long GetChangedRowCount(void);
//执行指定的sql语句,参数:要执行的sql语句,返回值:是否成功
bool ExecuteSQL(const char* pszSQL);
//下一个记录,返回值:是否成功
bool Fetch();
//前一个记录,返回值:是否成功
bool FetchPrevious();
//下一个记录,返回值:是否成功
bool FecthNext();
//当Absolute为true是,跳到nRow指定的绝对行,否则,由当前位置滚动到参数FetchOffset指定的相对行,nRow大于0表示向前滚动,nRow小于0表示向后滚动
bool FetchRow(unsigned int nRow, bool bAbsolute = true);
//跳到第一行,返回值:是否成功
bool FetchFirst();
//跳到最后一行,返回值:是否成功
bool FetchLast();
//取消,返回值:是否成功
bool Cancel();
//取得当前行的第nColumn列的值。参数:哪列,接收缓冲区,接收缓冲区大小,返回值大小,缓冲区的C语言类型。返回值:是否成功
bool GetData(unsigned short nColumn, void* pBuffer,
unsigned long nBufLen,
long * nDataLen = NULL,
int nType=SQL_C_DEFAULT);
//取得当前行的pszName字段的值。参数:哪列,接收缓冲区,接收缓冲区大小,返回值大小,缓冲区的C语言类型。返回值:是否成功
bool GetData(const char* pszName, void* pBuffer,
unsigned long nBufLen,
long * nDataLen = NULL,
int nType=SQL_C_DEFAULT);
//关闭连接,重新执行sql语句时,必须先断开连接,然后在分配句柄才行,否则会包非法的游标
void Close();
//取错误信息.返回值:错误信息
const char* GetLastError(){return (char*)m_pszLastError;}
protected:
//初始化,分配句柄.返回值:是否成功
bool Init();
//取得nColumn列的字段名.参数:哪列,字段名,字段名长度.返回值:是否成功
bool GetColumnName(unsigned short nColumn, char* pszName, short nNameLen);
//取得字段名为pszColumn所在的列,参数:字段名,返回值:字段名所在列
unsigned short GetColumnByName(const char* pszColumn);
//设置错误信息,参数:错误信息,错误代码
void SetErrorInfo(const char* pszError, long lErrorCode);
//取得错误信息,参数:句柄类型,出错的句柄,错误代码.返回值:是否成功
bool GetErrorInfo(SQLSMALLINT nHandleType, SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode);
//是否成功执行了,参数:需要判断的返回值,句柄类型, 需要判断的句柄,错误代码,返回值:是否成功
bool IsSuccess(SQLRETURN nRet, SQLSMALLINT nHandleType, SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode);
//是否可用.返回值:是否成功
bool IsValid();
protected:
SQLHSTMT m_hStmt; //STMT句柄
SQLRETURN m_nRet; //返回值
private:
CConnection** m_ppDBCon;
protected:
SQLCHAR m_pszLastError[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH+100]; //错误信息
int m_nQueryTimeOut; //查询超时时间
};
class CDBAccess
{
public:
//执行SQL语句,参数:要执行的SQL语句.返回值:是否执行成功
bool ExecuteSQL(const char* pszSQL);
//关闭到数据库的连接,如果想继续使用,必须先调用Init函数.
void Close();
//重新连接数据库,返回值:是否重连成功
bool ReConnect();
//断开到数据库的连接.返回值:是否断开连接
bool Disconnect();
//连接到数据库.参数:DNS名,用户名,口令.返回值:是否连接到数据库.
bool Connect(const char* pszDNS, const char* pszUser, const char* pszPwd);
//初始化,参数:sql语句保存文件,连接超时,登录超时.返回值:是否初始化成功.
bool Init(const char* pszSaveSQLFile, CConnection** ppDBCon, int nConnectTimeOut = -1, int nLoginTimeOut = -1, int nQueryTimeOut = 3);
//是否已经连到数据库了,返回值,是否连接到数据库
bool IsConnect();
//开始事务处理,返回值:是否成功
bool BeginTran(){return (*m_ppDBCon)->BeginTran();}
//提交事务处理,参数:提交类型,返回值:是否成功
bool EndTran(short nAction){return (*m_ppDBCon)->EndTran(nAction);}
//add by stavck at 20051031
//取得当前行的cszName字段的值。参数:哪列,接收缓冲区,接收缓冲区大小,返回值大小,缓冲区的C语言类型。返回值:是否成功
bool GetData(const char* pszName, void* pBuffer, unsigned long nBufLen
, long * nDataLen = NULL, int nType=SQL_C_DEFAULT)
{return m_pQuery->GetData(pszName, pBuffer, nBufLen, nDataLen, nType);}
//下一个记录,返回值:是否成功
bool Fetch(){return m_pQuery->Fetch();}
//end add
//跳到第一行,返回值:是否成功
bool FetchFirst(){return m_pQuery->FetchFirst();}
//前一个记录,返回值:是否成功
bool FetchPrevious(){return m_pQuery->FetchPrevious();}
//下一个记录,返回值:是否成功
bool FecthNext(){return m_pQuery->FecthNext();}
//当Absolute为true是,跳到nRow指定的绝对行,否则,由当前位置滚动到参数FetchOffset指定的相对行,nRow大于0表示向前滚动,nRow小于0表示向后滚动
bool FetchRow(unsigned int nRow, bool bAbsolute = true)
{return m_pQuery->FetchRow(nRow, bAbsolute);}
//跳到最后一行,返回值:是否成功
bool FetchLast(){return m_pQuery->FetchLast();}
//取错误信息.返回值:错误信息
const char* GetLastError(){return (char*)m_pszLastError;}
CDBAccess();
virtual ~CDBAccess();
//add at 20051124
//关闭语句句柄,因为退出时关闭会出错。所以每次数据库操作完毕要使用该函数来关闭
void CloseStmt(){m_pQuery->Close();}
protected:
int m_nLoginTimeOut; //登录超时时间
int m_nConnectTimeOut; //连接超时时间
int m_nQueryTimeOut; //查询超时时间
char m_pszLastError[255]; //最后误操作的错误信息
CConnection **m_ppDBCon; //数据库连接
CQuery * m_pQuery; //查询测试任务时使用,记录集
protected:
//设置错误信息,参数:错误信息,发生错误的位置,是否添加到日志
void SetErrorInfo(const char *pszError, long lErrorCode);
protected:
bool m_bCreateCon; //是否是自己创建的数据库连接
bool m_bEnd; //查询测试任务时使用,是否到了最后一条记录了.
};
#endif // !defined(AFX_QUERY_H__CAEAF203_40C0_4C32_BA76_9A4B0245984B__INCLUDED_)
下面是Query.cpp文件内容:
// Query.cpp: implementation of the CQuery class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Query.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CConnection::CConnection()
{
memset(m_pszLastError, 0x00, SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH+100);
memset(m_pszDNS, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszDNS));
memset(m_pszUser, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszUser));
memset(m_pszPwd, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszPwd));
m_bIsConnect = false;
m_hCon = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
m_hEnv = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
m_bTraning = false;
m_nRet = SQL_SUCCESS;
m_bInit = false;
}
CConnection::~CConnection()
{
try
{
if(m_bTraning)
{//如果没有手工断掉连接,这里会进行回滚
EndTran(SQL_ROLLBACK);
}
if(IsConnect())
{//如果连接还没有断开,那么这里断开。
Disconnect();
}
if(m_hEnv != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, m_hEnv);
m_hEnv = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
if(m_hCon != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon);
m_hCon = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
}
catch (...)
{
//
}
}
bool CConnection::GetErrorInfo(SQLSMALLINT nHandleType, SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode)
{//还不完整,要进一步写一下,否则,只能取到最后一行的错误信息,不过大部分情况时够用了.
bool bConnInd = nHandleType == SQL_HANDLE_DBC ? true :false;
SQLRETURN nRet = SQL_SUCCESS;
SQLCHAR pszSqlState[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH] = "";
SQLCHAR pszErrorMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH] = "";
SQLINTEGER nNativeError = 0L;
SQLSMALLINT nErrorMsg = 0;
SQLSMALLINT nRecNmbr = 1;
//执行错误时ODBC返回的是一个错误信息的结果集,需要遍历结果集合中所有行
memset(pszSqlState, 0x00, sizeof(pszSqlState));
memset(pszErrorMsg, 0x00, sizeof(pszErrorMsg));
nRet = SQLGetDiagRec(nHandleType, nHandle,
nRecNmbr, pszSqlState, &nNativeError,
pszErrorMsg, SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1,
&nErrorMsg);
SetErrorInfo((char*)pszErrorMsg, lErrorCode);
return true;
}
bool CConnection::IsSuccess(SQLRETURN nRet, SQLSMALLINT nHandleType,
SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode)
{
if(nRet == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
return true;
}
else if(nRet == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
return true;
}
else
{
GetErrorInfo(nHandleType, nHandle, lErrorCode);
return false;
}
return false;
}
bool CConnection::Init(int nConnectTimeOut /* = -1 */, int nLoginTimeOut /* = -1 */)
{
m_nRet = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &m_hEnv);
if(IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, m_hEnv, ERROR_CON_INIT_1))
{
//将ODBC设置成为版本3,否则某些ODBC API 函数不能被支持。
m_nRet = SQLSetEnvAttr(m_hEnv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION,
(SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, m_hEnv, ERROR_CON_INIT_2))
{
//系统不支持ODBC3
return false;
}
m_nRet = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hEnv, &m_hCon);
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_INIT_3))
{
//分配连接句柄不成功!
return false;
}
}
else
{
//分配环境句柄不成功!
return false;
}
m_nConnectTimeOut = nConnectTimeOut;
m_nLoginTimeOut = nLoginTimeOut;
m_bInit = true;
SetTimeOut(nConnectTimeOut, nLoginTimeOut);
return true;
}
bool CConnection::Connect(const char *pszDNS, const char *pszUser, const char *pszPwd)
{
if(!m_bInit)
{//如果没有初始化,是不能连接的!
SetErrorInfo("没有初始化,不能连接到数据库!", ERROR_CON_CONNECT_4);
return false;
}
if(pszDNS == NULL)
{//DNS怎么也不能为空的啊
SetErrorInfo("DNS名为空,无法连接数据库!", ERROR_CON_CONNECT_1);
return false;
}
else
{
strncpy((char*)m_pszDNS, pszDNS, sizeof(m_pszDNS));
}
if(pszUser != NULL)
{
strncpy((char*)m_pszUser, pszUser, sizeof(m_pszUser));
}
else
{
m_pszUser[0] = NULL;
}
if(pszPwd != NULL)
{
strncpy((char*)m_pszPwd, pszPwd, sizeof(m_pszPwd));
}
else
{
m_pszPwd[0] = NULL;
}
try
{
//开始连接
m_nRet = SQLConnect(m_hCon,
(SQLCHAR*)pszDNS, SQL_NTS,
(SQLCHAR*)pszUser, SQL_NTS,
(SQLCHAR*)pszPwd, SQL_NTS);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("连接数据库时发生错误!", ERROR_CON_CONNECT_3);
return false;
}
m_bIsConnect = IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_CONNECT_2);
return m_bIsConnect;
}
void CConnection::SetErrorInfo(const char *pszError, long lErrorCode)
{//先把错误代码填到错误信息中,接着填具体的错误信息
memset(m_pszLastError, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszLastError));
char pszErrorCode[20] = "";
//先设置错误代码
sprintf((char*)pszErrorCode, "EC[%ld]", lErrorCode);
int nLen = strlen((char*)pszErrorCode);
strncpy((char*)m_pszLastError, (const char*)pszErrorCode, nLen);
//不能超过了最大长度,要控制一下
size_t nMaxSize = sizeof(m_pszLastError)-1-nLen;
strncat((char*)m_pszLastError, pszError, nMaxSize>strlen(pszError)?strlen(pszError):nMaxSize);
}
bool CConnection::Disconnect()
{
if(!IsConnect())
{//如果没有连接,只是简单的返回
return true;
}
if(m_bTraning)
{//事务处理还没有提交呢!
SetErrorInfo("必须先提交事务,才能断开!", ERROR_CON_DISCONNECT_1);
return false;
}
try
{
//断开连接
m_nRet = SQLDisconnect(m_hCon);
if(m_hEnv != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, m_hEnv);
m_hEnv = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
if(m_hCon != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon);
m_hCon = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
m_bInit = false;
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("断开数据库连接时发生错误!", ERROR_CON_DISCONNECT_3);
m_bIsConnect = false;
return false;
}
//判断是否成功断开
m_bIsConnect = !IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_DISCONNECT_2);
return !m_bIsConnect;
}
bool CConnection::BeginTran()
{
if(!IsConnect())
{//如果没有连接,怎么开始事务处理!
SetErrorInfo("没有连接,怎么开始事务处理?", ERROR_CON_BEGINTRAN_3);
return false;
}
try
{
//这里是设置手动提交.
m_nRet= SQLSetConnectAttr(m_hCon,
SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
SQL_IS_POINTER);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("开始事务处理时发生错误!", ERROR_CON_BEGINTRAN_2);
return false;
}
//判断是否成功
m_bTraning = IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_BEGINTRAN_1);
return m_bTraning;
}
bool CConnection::EndTran(short nAction)
{
if(!IsConnect() || !m_bTraning)
{
SetErrorInfo("没有连接,或者还没有开始事务处理!无法提交事务", ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_4);
return true;
}
if(nAction != SQL_COMMIT)
{//如果不是提交,都当回滚处理
nAction = SQL_ROLLBACK;
}
try
{
//先结束事务处理
m_nRet = SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, nAction);
//判断是否成功
m_bTraning = !IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_1);
//再改成自动提交.
m_nRet= SQLSetConnectAttr(m_hCon,
SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_ON,
SQL_IS_POINTER);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("结束事务处理时发生错误!", ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_3);
return false;
}
//修改成功了没
IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_ENDTRAN_2);
return !m_bTraning;
}
bool CConnection::SetTimeOut(int nConnect, int nLogin)
{
bool bRet = false;
if(!m_bInit)
{//如果没有初始化,不能使用该函数!
SetErrorInfo("请在初始化后使用该函数", ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_1);
return bRet;
}
try
{
if(nLogin >= 0)
{//如果是负数,就不用管啦!
if(m_bIsConnect)
{//连接后,不能设置登录超时了.
SetErrorInfo("设置登录超时必须在连接前使用该函数", ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_2);
}
else
{
m_nRet = SQLSetConnectAttr(m_hCon, SQL_ATTR_LOGIN_TIMEOUT, (SQLPOINTER)nLogin, SQL_IS_INTEGER);
bRet = IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_3);
}
}
if(nConnect >= 0)
{//如果是负数,就不用管啦!
m_nRet = SQLSetConnectAttr(m_hCon, SQL_ATTR_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, (SQLPOINTER)nConnect, SQL_IS_INTEGER);
bRet = IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_4) || bRet;
}
else
{
return bRet;
}
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("设置系统超时时发生错误!", ERROR_CON_SETTIMEOUT_5);
return false;
}
return bRet;
}
bool CConnection::ReConnect()
{
try
{
//断开连接
SQLDisconnect(m_hCon);
m_bIsConnect = false;
if(m_hEnv != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, m_hEnv);
m_hEnv = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
if(m_hCon != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon);
m_hCon = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
m_bInit = false;
if(!Init(m_nConnectTimeOut, m_nLoginTimeOut))
{
return false;
}
m_bIsConnect = false;
}
catch (...)
{
m_bIsConnect = false;
m_bInit = false;
return false;
}
return Connect(m_pszDNS, m_pszUser, m_pszPwd);
}
//add by stavck at 20051116
bool CConnection::IsConnect()
{
//如果连接已经手工断开了,这里就没有必要再检查了。
if(!m_bIsConnect)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
//下面代码会在数据库重连后产生错误,删除。
SQLINTEGER lRet = SQL_CD_TRUE;
SQLINTEGER lRetSize = 0;
try
{
//判断连接是否活着,不过断开时一定要等到对数据库有SQL请求后才有可以。
m_nRet = SQLGetConnectAttr(m_hCon, SQL_ATTR_CONNECTION_DEAD, (SQLPOINTER)&lRet, SQL_IS_INTEGER, &lRetSize);
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_hCon, ERROR_CON_ISCONNECT_1))
{
return false;
}
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("查询系统连接时发生错误!", ERROR_CON_ISCONNECT_2);
return false;
}
//连接仍然是活动的
if(lRet == SQL_CD_FALSE)
{
return true;
}
//连接已经断掉了
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CQuery::CQuery(CConnection** ppDBCon, int nQueryTimeOut /* = 3 */)
{
memset(m_pszLastError, 0x00, SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH+100);
m_nQueryTimeOut = 3;
m_ppDBCon = ppDBCon;
m_nRet = SQL_SUCCESS;
m_hStmt = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
m_nQueryTimeOut = nQueryTimeOut;
}
CQuery::~CQuery()
{
Close();
}
bool CQuery::Init()
{
try
{
if (m_ppDBCon == NULL || *m_ppDBCon == NULL ||!(*m_ppDBCon)->IsConnect())
{
return false;
}
//分配SQL语句句柄
m_nRet = SQLAllocHandle( SQL_HANDLE_STMT,
(*m_ppDBCon)->m_hCon, &m_hStmt );
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_DBC,
(*m_ppDBCon)->m_hCon, ERROR_QUERY_INIT_1))
{
m_hStmt = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return false;
}
//指定要使用的游标并发级别
m_nRet = SQLSetStmtAttr(m_hStmt, SQL_ATTR_CONCURRENCY,
(SQLPOINTER) SQL_CONCUR_ROWVER, 0);
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_INIT_2))
{
Close();
return false;
}
//设置光标类型为键集光标,
//键集光标能够检测到行的删除和修改,但是无法检测到检测到行的添加和结果集顺序变化。
//因为在光标创建时就创建了整个结果集,结果集合中记录和顺序已经被固定,
//这一点和静态光标一样。所以键集光标可以说是一种介于静态光标和动态光标之间的光标类型。
m_nRet = SQLSetStmtAttr(m_hStmt, SQL_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE, (SQLPOINTER)
SQL_CURSOR_DYNAMIC /* SQL_CURSOR_KEYSET_DRIVEN*/, 0);
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_INIT_3))
{
Close();
return false;
}
m_nRet = SQLSetStmtAttr(m_hStmt, SQL_ATTR_QUERY_TIMEOUT, (SQLPOINTER)m_nQueryTimeOut, SQL_IS_UINTEGER);
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_INIT_5))
{
Close();
return false;
}
/*#ifdef _DEBUG
SQLINTEGER dummy;
m_nRet = SQLGetStmtAttr(m_hStmt, SQL_ATTR_QUERY_TIMEOUT, (SQLPOINTER)&lTimeOut, SQL_IS_UINTEGER, &dummy);
if(IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_INIT_5))
{
printf("query time out is: %ld\n\r", lTimeOut);
}
#endif*/
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("初始化时发生错误!", ERROR_QUERY_INIT_4);
Close();
return false;
}
return true;
}
void CQuery::Close()
{
try
{
if(m_hStmt != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
//释放句柄
//SQLFreeStmt(m_hStmt, SQL_DROP);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,m_hStmt);
m_hStmt = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
}
catch (...)
{
m_hStmt = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
}
bool CQuery::GetErrorInfo(SQLSMALLINT nHandleType, SQLHANDLE nHandle,
long lErrorCode)
{//还不完整,要进一步写一下,否则,只能取到最后一行的错误信息。
bool bConnInd = nHandleType == SQL_HANDLE_DBC ? true :false;
SQLRETURN nRet = SQL_SUCCESS;
SQLCHAR pszSqlState[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH] = "";
SQLCHAR pszErrorMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH] = "";
SQLINTEGER nNativeError = 0L;
SQLSMALLINT nErrorMsg = 0;
SQLSMALLINT nRecNmbr = 1;
//执行错误时ODBC返回的是一个错误信息的结果集,需要遍历结果集合中所有行
memset(pszSqlState, 0x00, sizeof(pszSqlState));
memset(pszErrorMsg, 0x00, sizeof(pszErrorMsg));
nRet = SQLGetDiagRec(nHandleType, nHandle,
nRecNmbr, pszSqlState, &nNativeError,
pszErrorMsg, SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1,
&nErrorMsg);
SetErrorInfo((char*)pszErrorMsg, lErrorCode);
return true;
}
bool CQuery::IsSuccess(SQLRETURN nRet, SQLSMALLINT nHandleType,
SQLHANDLE nHandle, long lErrorCode)
{
if(nRet == SQL_SUCCESS)
{
return true;
}
else if(nRet == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{//表明执行成功但是带有一定错误信息,此时不应该记录到log中,否则log会与日俱增
//GetErrorInfo(nHandleType, nHandle, lErrorCode, false);
return true;
}
else
{
GetErrorInfo(nHandleType, nHandle, lErrorCode);
return false;
}
return false;
}
void CQuery::SetErrorInfo(const char *pszError, long lErrorCode)
{//先把错误代码填到错误信息中,接着填具体的错误信息
memset(m_pszLastError, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszLastError));
char pszErrorCode[20] = "";
//先设置错误代码
sprintf((char*)pszErrorCode, "EC[%ld]", lErrorCode);
int nLen = strlen((char*)pszErrorCode);
strncpy((char*)m_pszLastError, (const char*)pszErrorCode, nLen);
//不能超过了最大长度,要控制一下
size_t nMaxSize = sizeof(m_pszLastError)-1-nLen;
strncat((char*)m_pszLastError, pszError,
nMaxSize>strlen(pszError)?strlen(pszError):nMaxSize);
}
bool CQuery::IsValid()
{
return m_hStmt != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
unsigned short CQuery::GetColumnCount()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLCOUNT_1);
return 0;
}
short nCols=0;
try
{
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet = SQLNumResultCols(m_hStmt, &nCols),
SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLCOUNT_2))
{
//如果不成功,返回0个
return 0;
}
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("取得列个数时发生错误!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLCOUNT_3);
Close();
return 0;
}
return nCols;
}
long CQuery::GetChangedRowCount()
{//对select语句是无效的,请选择使用
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCROWCOUNT_1);
return 0;
}
long nRows=0;
try
{
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet = SQLRowCount(m_hStmt,&nRows),
SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_GETCROWCOUNT_2))
{
return 0;
}
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("取得影响记录集的个数数时发生错误!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCROWCOUNT_3);
Close();
return 0;
}
return nRows;
}
bool CQuery::ExecuteSQL(const char* pszSQL)
{
//因为一个语句句柄只能执行一次sql语句,所有,得先释放才能执行
if(IsValid())
{//如果有效,先关闭
Close();
}
if(!Init())
{//再初始化
return false;
}
if(!IsValid())
{//这时不能用?
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_EXECSQL_1);
return false;
}
try
{
//执行相应的sql语句
m_nRet = SQLExecDirect(m_hStmt, (SQLTCHAR *)pszSQL, SQL_NTS);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("执行SQL语句出错!", ERROR_QUERY_EXECSQL_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_EXECSQL_2);
}
bool CQuery::Fetch()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCH_1);
return false;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLFetch(m_hStmt);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("Fetch出错!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCH_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_FETCH_2);
}
bool CQuery::FecthNext()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHNEXT_1);
return false;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLFetchScroll(m_hStmt, SQL_FETCH_NEXT, 0);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("FecthNext出错!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHNEXT_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_FETCHNEXT_2);
}
bool CQuery::FetchPrevious()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHPRE_1);
return false;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLFetchScroll(m_hStmt, SQL_FETCH_PRIOR, 0);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("FetchPrevious出错!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHPRE_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_FETCHPRE_2);
}
bool CQuery::FetchFirst()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHFIRST_1);
return false;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLFetchScroll(m_hStmt, SQL_FETCH_FIRST, 0);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("FetchFirst出错!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHFIRST_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_FETCHFIRST_2);
}
bool CQuery::FetchLast()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHLAST_1);
return false;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLFetchScroll(m_hStmt,SQL_FETCH_LAST,0);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("FetchLast出错!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHLAST_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_FETCHLAST_2);
}
bool CQuery::FetchRow(unsigned int nRow, bool bAbsolute /* = true */)
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHROW_1);
return false;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLFetchScroll(m_hStmt,
(bAbsolute ? SQL_FETCH_ABSOLUTE : SQL_FETCH_RELATIVE),
nRow);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("FetchRow出错!", ERROR_QUERY_FETCHROW_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_FETCHROW_2);
}
bool CQuery::Cancel()
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_CANCEL_1);
return true;
}
try
{
m_nRet = SQLCancel(m_hStmt);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("Cancel出错!", ERROR_QUERY_CANCEL_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_CANCEL_2);
}
bool CQuery::GetData(unsigned short nColumn, void* pBuffer,
unsigned long nBufLen,
long * nDataLen /* = NULL */,
int nType/* =SQL_C_DEFAULT */)
{
if(nColumn <= 0 || nColumn > GetColumnCount() || pBuffer == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("列范围不对,或者pBuffer为空!", ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_1);
return false;
}
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_2);
return true;
}
SQLINTEGER nOutLen = 0;
try
{
m_nRet = SQLGetData(m_hStmt, nColumn, nType, pBuffer, nBufLen, &nOutLen);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("GetData出错!", ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_5);
Close();
return false;
}
if(!IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_3))
{
return false;
}
if(nDataLen)
{
*nDataLen=nOutLen;
}
return true;
}
bool CQuery::GetData(const char* pszName, void* pBuffer,
unsigned long nBufLen,
long * nDataLen /* = NULL */,
int nType/* =SQL_C_DEFAULT */)
{
if(pszName == NULL || pBuffer == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("PszName or pBuffer 不能为空!", ERROR_QUERY_GETDATA_4);
return false;
}
unsigned short nColumn = GetColumnByName(pszName);
//有效性判断让GetData自己判断
return GetData(nColumn, pBuffer, nBufLen, nDataLen, nType);
}
unsigned short CQuery::GetColumnByName(const char *pszColumn)
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLBYNAME_1);
return true;
}
unsigned short nCols = GetColumnCount();
for(unsigned short i = 1; i < (nCols+1) ; i++)
{//依次得到每个列的字段名,然后比较。
TCHAR pszName[256] = "";
if(GetColumnName(i, pszName, sizeof(pszName)))
{
if(stricmp(pszName, pszColumn) == 0)
{
return i;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
bool CQuery::GetColumnName(unsigned short nColumn, char *pszName, short nNameLen)
{
if(!IsValid())
{
SetErrorInfo("STMT句柄不可用!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLNAME_1);
return true;
}
int nType = SQL_C_DEFAULT;
SQLSMALLINT nSwCol=0, nSwType=0, nSwScale=0, nSwNull=0; //这些数据,在这个函数中,我们不用关心
SQLUINTEGER pcbColDef=0;
try
{
m_nRet = SQLDescribeCol( m_hStmt, nColumn,
(SQLTCHAR*)pszName, nNameLen,
&nSwCol, &nSwType, &pcbColDef,
&nSwScale, &nSwNull);
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("取字段名称时出错!", ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLNAME_3);
Close();
return false;
}
return IsSuccess(m_nRet, SQL_HANDLE_STMT, m_hStmt, ERROR_QUERY_GETCOLNAME_2);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CDBAccess::CDBAccess()
{
m_ppDBCon = NULL;
memset(m_pszLastError, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszLastError));
m_nConnectTimeOut = -1;
m_nLoginTimeOut = -1;
m_pQuery = NULL;
m_bEnd = false;
m_bCreateCon = false;
}
CDBAccess::~CDBAccess()
{
if(m_pQuery != NULL)
{
delete m_pQuery;
m_pQuery = NULL;
}
}
void CDBAccess::SetErrorInfo(const char *pszError, long lErrorCode)
{//先把错误代码填到错误信息中,接着填具体的错误信息
memset(m_pszLastError, 0x00, sizeof(m_pszLastError));
char pszErrorCode[20] = "";
//先设置错误代码
sprintf((char*)pszErrorCode, "EC[%ld]", lErrorCode);
int nLen = strlen((char*)pszErrorCode);
strncpy((char*)m_pszLastError, (const char*)pszErrorCode, nLen);
//不能超过了最大长度,要控制一下
size_t nMaxSize = sizeof(m_pszLastError)-1-nLen;
strncat((char*)m_pszLastError, pszError, nMaxSize>strlen(pszError)?strlen(pszError):nMaxSize);
}
bool CDBAccess::Init(const char* pszSaveSQLFile, CConnection** ppDBCon,
int nConnectTimeOut /* = -1 */, int nLoginTimeOut /* = -1 */,
int nQueryTimeOut /* = 3 */)
{
m_nLoginTimeOut = nLoginTimeOut;
m_nConnectTimeOut = nConnectTimeOut;
m_nQueryTimeOut = nQueryTimeOut;
m_ppDBCon = ppDBCon;
if((*ppDBCon) != NULL)
{
return true;
}
try
{
(*m_ppDBCon) = new CConnection;
if ((*m_ppDBCon) == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("没有足够的内存!", ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_1);
return false;
}
m_bCreateCon = true;
if(!(*m_ppDBCon)->Init(nConnectTimeOut, nLoginTimeOut))
{
delete (*m_ppDBCon);
(*m_ppDBCon) = NULL;
SetErrorInfo("数据库连接初始化失败!", ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_2);
m_bCreateCon = false;
return false;
}
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("初始化时出错!", ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_3);
return false;
}
m_pQuery = new CQuery(m_ppDBCon, m_nQueryTimeOut);
if(m_pQuery == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("没有足够的内存!", ERROR_DBACCESS_INIT_4);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool CDBAccess::Disconnect()
{
if((*m_ppDBCon) == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("重新连接数据库时出错!,请稍后再试!", ERROR_DBACCESS_DISCONNECT_1);
return false;
}
//注意,这里试着回滚了,请确保事务已经被提交.
if((*m_ppDBCon)->IsInTran())
{
(*m_ppDBCon)->EndTran(SQL_ROLLBACK);
}
return (*m_ppDBCon)->Disconnect();
}
bool CDBAccess::Connect(const char *pszDNS, const char *pszUser, const char *pszPwd)
{
if((*m_ppDBCon) == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("还没有初始化,请重新初始化后再试!", ERROR_DBACCESS_CONNECT_1);
return false;
}
if(pszDNS == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("DNS不能为空!", ERROR_DBACCESS_CONNECT_2);
return false;
}
return (*m_ppDBCon)->Connect(pszDNS, pszUser, pszPwd);
}
bool CDBAccess::ReConnect()
{
//add at 20051124 for 关闭前,先试着关闭语句句柄,以免数据库关闭后,语句句柄无效!
m_pQuery->Close();
return (*m_ppDBCon)->ReConnect();
}
bool CDBAccess::IsConnect()
{
if((*m_ppDBCon) == NULL)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return (*m_ppDBCon)->IsConnect();
}
}
void CDBAccess::Close()
{
try
{
if(m_pQuery != NULL)
{
delete m_pQuery;
m_pQuery = NULL;
}
if(m_bCreateCon)
{
if((*m_ppDBCon) != NULL)
{
//强制断开,很霸道的,一定要保证所有的事务都提交在断开!
delete (*m_ppDBCon);
(*m_ppDBCon) = NULL;
}
m_bCreateCon = false;
}
}
catch (...)
{
//
}
}
bool CDBAccess::ExecuteSQL(const char *pszSQL)
{
if(!IsConnect())
{
SetErrorInfo("没有连接到数据库,无法执行SQL语句!", ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_1);
return false;
}
bool bRet = false;
try
{ if(m_pQuery == NULL)
{
m_pQuery = new CQuery((m_ppDBCon), m_nQueryTimeOut);
if(m_pQuery == NULL)
{
SetErrorInfo("没有足够的内存!", ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_2);
return false;
}
}
if (!m_pQuery->ExecuteSQL(pszSQL))
{
SetErrorInfo(m_pQuery->GetLastError(), ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_3);
bRet = false;
}
else
{
bRet = true;
}
}
catch (...)
{
SetErrorInfo("执行指定的SQL语句时出错!", ERROR_DBACCESS_EXECUTESQL_5);
return false;
}
return bRet;
}