TIOBE Programming Community Index for April 2008
注： TIOBE 世界编程语言排行榜展现了编程语言的流行趋势。每个月，都有最新的数据被更新。这份排行榜的数据取样来源于互联网上富有经验的程序员、商业应用、著名的搜 索引擎（诸如谷歌、 MSN 、雅虎）的关键字排名、 Alexa 上的排名等。请注意这个排行榜只是反映了某个编程语言的热门程度 ,这并不代表它是一个最好的编程语言或是可以写出某些令人称赞的好程序。
March Headline: Ruby after 4 months back in the top 10 again (Ruby 再次进入前十)
Position
Apr 2008 |
Position
Apr 2007 |
Delta in Position |
Programming Language |
Ratings
Apr 2008 |
Delta
Apr 2007 |
Status |
| 1 |
1 |
 |
Java |
20.529% |
+2.17% |
A |
| 2 |
2 |
|
C |
14.684% |
-0.25% |
A |
| 3 |
5 |
 |
(Visual) Basic |
11.699% |
+3.42% |
A |
| 4 |
4 |
|
PHP |
10.328% |
+1.69% |
A |
| 5 |
3 |
 |
C++ |
9.945% |
-0.77% |
A |
| 6 |
6 |
|
Perl |
5.934% |
-0.10% |
A |
| 7 |
7 |
|
Python |
4.534% |
+0.72% |
A |
| 8 |
8 |
|
C# |
3.834% |
+0.28% |
A |
| 9 |
10 |
|
Ruby |
2.855% |
+0.06% |
A |
| 10 |
11 |
|
Delphi |
2.665% |
+0.33% |
A |
| 11 |
9 |
|
JavaScript |
2.434% |
-0.70% |
A |
| 12 |
14 |
|
D |
1.169% |
-0.35% |
A |
| 13 |
13 |
|
PL/SQL |
0.608% |
-1.28% |
B |
| 14 |
12 |
|
SAS |
0.572% |
-1.63% |
A-- |
| 15 |
21 |
|
Pascal |
0.513% |
-0.06% |
B |
| 16 |
17 |
|
Lisp/Scheme |
0.476% |
-0.20% |
B |
| 17 |
22 |
|
FoxPro/xBase |
0.459% |
-0.09% |
B |
| 18 |
18 |
|
COBOL |
0.409% |
-0.24% |
A-- |
| 19 |
16 |
|
Ada |
0.393% |
-0.29% |
B |
| 20 |
31 |
|
ColdFusion |
0.384% |
+0.11% |
B |
Long term trends
The long term trends for the top 10 programming languages can be found in the line diagram below.
Other programming languages
The complete top 50 of programming languages is listed below. This overview is published unofficially, because it could be the case that we missed a language. If you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please notify us at tpci@tiobe.com.
| Position |
Programming Language |
Ratings |
| 21 |
Logo |
0.383% |
| 22 |
Lua |
0.378% |
| 23 |
ActionScript |
0.362% |
| 24 |
Fortran |
0.335% |
| 25 |
RPG |
0.297% |
| 26 |
MATLAB |
0.257% |
| 27 |
Prolog |
0.244% |
| 28 |
Awk |
0.228% |
| 29 |
Transact-SQL |
0.206% |
| 30 |
ABAP |
0.204% |
| 31 |
LabView |
0.178% |
| 32 |
Erlang |
0.144% |
| 33 |
Groovy |
0.142% |
| 34 |
Smalltalk |
0.137% |
| 35 |
Haskell |
0.137% |
| 36 |
PL/I |
0.134% |
| 37 |
Bash |
0.127% |
| 38 |
Objective-C |
0.116% |
| 39 |
Tcl/Tk |
0.114% |
| 40 |
CL (OS/400) |
0.110% |
| 41 |
ML |
0.106% |
| 42 |
Forth |
0.102% |
| 43 |
APL |
0.102% |
| 44 |
REXX |
0.102% |
| 45 |
R |
0.101% |
| 46 |
PowerShell |
0.096% |
| 47 |
Euphoria |
0.092% |
| 48 |
Ch |
0.091% |
| 49 |
Natural |
0.090% |
| 50 |
Caml |
0.089% |
The Next 50 Programming Languages
The following list of languages denotes #51 to #100. Since the differences are relatively small, the programming languages are only listed (in alphabetical order).
- ABC, Algol, Alpha, Applescript, AspectJ, Beta, Boo, cg, Clean, Csh, cT, Curl, DC, Dylan, Eiffel, EXEC, Factor, Felix, Focus, Icon, IDL, Inform, Io, Limbo, Lingo, MAD, Magic, Maple, Mathematica, Modula-2, MOO, MUMPS, Oberon, Occam, Oz, Pike, Postscript, Powerbuilder, Progress, Q, REALbasic, Rebol, S-lang, Scala, SIGNAL, SPSS, VBScript, Verilog, VHDL, XSLT