玩心未泯

C++ DLL中的代码片断

#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct EmmStruct {
    int len;
} EMMSTRUCT, *LPEMMSTRUCT;

typedef struct MyStruct {
    int iParam;
    long size;
    LPEMMSTRUCT lpEmmStructArr;
} MYSTRUCT, *LPMYSTRUCT;
#pragma pack(pop)

extern "C" void __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall  TestFunction(LPMYSTRUCT lpMyStruct)
{
    lpMyStruct->iParam = 100;
    lpMyStruct->size = 10;
    lpMyStruct->lpEmmStructArr = new EMMSTRUCT[lpMyStruct->size];
    for(int i=0;i<lpMyStruct->size;i++) {
        lpMyStruct->lpEmmStructArr[i].len = i;
    }
}

C#中调用的代码片断

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;      //使用C#导入dll必须的

namespace csharptest
{
    //StructLayout和FieldOffset这些设置不是必须的，只是为了防止对齐的问题最好加上，这样自己心里有数对齐到哪一位
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    public struct EmmStruct
    {
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public int len;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    public struct MyStruct
    {
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public int iParam;
        [FieldOffset(4)]
        public int size;
        [FieldOffset(8)]
        public IntPtr ptrEmmStruct;
    }

    class Program
    {
         // dll中导出函数的声明
        [DllImport("dllforcsharp.dll", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.Winapi)]
        public extern static void TestFunction(IntPtr ptr);

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                MyStruct s = new MyStruct();
                IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(s));
                Marshal.StructureToPtr(s, ptr, false);

                TestFunction(ptr);

                s = (MyStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(MyStruct));

                EmmStruct ret;
                for (int i = 0; i < s.size; i++)
                {
                    IntPtr ptr2 = new IntPtr(s.ptrEmmStruct.ToInt32() + 4 * i);
                    ret = (EmmStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr2, typeof(EmmStruct));
                }

                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                string str = e.Message;
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }
    }
}